Emangcwabeni inkulu eRashiya: indawo kunye nenkcazo

Ukuba phambi emangcwabeni nje indawo apho ukungangcwatywa kuthwalelwa phandle, ngelo xesha lakalokunje baye ngokwembali kwaye iimyuziyam ezixabisekileyo ngokwenkcubeko open-moya. Kwihlabathi kukho ezininzi amadlaka ukuba kangaka ezintle ezimangalisayo iindawo zitsala izigidi kubakhenkethi. Fans bakugqala umsebenzi wabo kutyelela amangcwaba uze uhlawule irhafu ukuya abaqambi adumileyo kunye iimbongi, iimvumi, amanani zoluntu kunye nezopolitiko kunye namanani zembali.

Yintoni emangcwabeni inkulu eRashiya?

Kwamagumbi nezilinganiso ke ayipheleli kwiimyuziyam ezikhumbuzo, iincopho ntaba kunye iindawo zabakhenkethi kwimaphu. Amangcwaba nazo ngokweendidi kwaye yahlulwa ngokwamaqela ngokwendlela ukuthandwa, ubungakanani kunye nenani emangcwabeni.

Emangcwabeni inkulu eRashiya, nto leyo nokuba okhankanywe Guinness Book of Records, ise e Rostov-on-Don. Xa ndawo, loo nto ithathwa inkulu eYurophu. Ngokutsho kwedatha yeenkcukacha-manani, indawo amangcwaba lugubungela malunga 360 yeehektare. Oku nangona iindawo yokungcwaba (ngumthetho) mayingabi ngaphezu intsimi mane hectare-. Njengoko ka-2003, bekukho abangaphezu kwe-321 lamawaka amangcwaba. Ngoku lo mzobo inkulu kwaye ebalulekileyo kakhulu.

Wavula emangcwabeni inkulu eRashiya ngowe-1972. Apha, kukho umngcwabo yemveli kunye ucula. Ngenxa yemisebenzi yamangcwaba izidumbu kunye ofisi enkulu wesikhumbuzo eziliqela ezinikela ngeenkonzo ukuze kulahlwe, ukuveliswa amacwecwe nezikhumbuzo, njalo njalo. D. Ukongeza, kukho itempile enkulu labucala kunye Wena mboni, ebekwe ngqo kwi kummandla yamangcwaba. Kufutshane lo columbarium kunye izakhiwo zolawulo.

Chaza ukuba kuthintelwe

Ummandla emangcwabeni ukuba ngakumbi nangakumbi qho ngonyaka. Ngokutsho manani, yonke imihla oko ntoni apha malunga amahlanu yokungcwaba. Amangcwaba kunokuba ubukhulu big umngcwabo mthethweni, apho abahlali bangcwabe izilwanyana zabo. Uzakufun aukugqithisa emangcwabeni ngeenyawo - msebenzi nje engenakwenzeka, kungathatha iiyure ezimbalwa. Kulo mba, ngomhla ummandla ibhasi iya yonke imizuzu engama-30.

Bendawo babiza emangcwabeni inkulu eRashiya kungekuphela nje necropolis, okanye isixeko abafileyo kwisixeko labahleliyo. Kukho kuthiwa ngamangqina, akakwazi ukubona kolundi. Ukuba uthe waguquka, nto kodwa amangcwaba, iminqamlezo ayikwazi kubonwa. Kanye apha okokuqala, ungakwazi ngokulula lahleka.

"Southern"

Indawo yokuqala simo amangcwaba emangcwabeni inkulu ne-Russia e Rostov-on-Don bakhuphisane Southern Amangcwaba eSt Petersburg. indawo yayo Kwakhona malunga namakhulu amane hectares. Kuye wemba ngo-1971 yaye isebenza namhlanje. Ithemba yokwanda apho, ulawulo izama ukuba wokhanyelwa emangcwabeni.

Kule yamangcwaba sangcwatywa abadlali abaziwayo neseemvumi, abadlali kunye Amaqhawe eSoviet Union. Ngokutsho manani, inani mangcwaba apha sele idlulile amawaka 300.

"Piskarevka"

Emangcwabeni inkulu eRashiya ame eSt Petersburg eMoscow. Edume "Piskarevka" ekuqaleni intsimi encinane kuphela ngaphandle St Petersburg. Xa banesifo zenkulungwane yama-20 iye lalikhona okuninzi esingenamntu kwisiza apho kwiminyaka embalwa kamva kwagqitywa ukuseka emangcwabeni. Umhla esemthethweni yokuvulwa 1938. Kwincopho ngokungcwatywa senzeka kwiminyaka IMfazwe Enkulu Patriotic. Ngeli xesha ke imingxuma imingxuma emikhulu eyaba amangcwaba abaninzi. Ngokutsho manani, ebudeni bemfazwe kwaye kule minyaka ilandelayo yakhe Piskarevsky St. Petersburg ngaphezulu kwama-480 amawaka abantu sangcwatywa.

Kule minyaka yasemva kwemfazwe, emhlabeni "Piskarevka" izindlu zakhiwe. Njengezinye emangcwabeni inkulu eRashiya, Piskarevskoe wabonakala entliziyweni kwiindawo zokuhlala. Kumaxesha Soviet kwakhiwa apho kukho ezininzi zezikhumbuzo kunye ezikhumbuzo imbeko amaxhoba wayethimba eLeningrad. Xa iziko samangcwaba yaziwa kulo lonke elo lesikhumbuzo lizwe, eyayinomfanekiso amazwi ekhumbulekayo imibongo ezibhalwe ngababhali abadumileyo.

Okwangoku, emangcwabeni inkulu naseRussia njengohlobo yamagugu esizwe kunye nembali. Unawo nayo status imyuziyam. Kuya kubakho elinesibini Iihambo eziliqela mihla le. Kwaye yokugcina emangcwabeni walondoloza amaxwebhu amaninzi kule minyaka yemfazwe, kufuneka ixabiso eyahlukileyo nembali.

Vagankovsky

Kwikomkhulu, kukho kwakhona kukho iziza ingcwaba iphawulwe njengo emangcwabeni inkulu eRashiya. Area kunye nenani mangcwaba Amangcwaba Vagankovsky wazibeka phezu kwindawo yesithathu. Intsimi samangcwaba yenziwa malunga amahlanu yeehektare. Le amangcwaba ezindala emaqandeni yaye ngamnye kule emangcwabeni ngaphezu kweminyaka engamakhulu amabini. amangcwaba ezininzi ngokulula ngokuba imisebenzi yobugcisa.

Elise ummandla ibandla, izakhiwo ofisi kunye ofisi lenkumbulo. Ekungeneni oxhonywe imephu enkulu, evumela na ukuba ulahlekile kwisithuba enkulu. Olu luhlu luqulethe namangcwaba abadlali abaninzi edumileyo, abalawuli, iimbongi, abaqambi, zembali nobuntu ezopolitiko. Kuyinto engcwabeni labo, xa uninzi lwabo, uze ube indawo enomtsalane kubakhenkethi.

Kakade ke, eyona ethandwa apha abasemangcwabeni Esenina Abdulov Benislavskoy, Okudzhava, Vysotsky, Talkova, Pugovkina kunye nabanye abantu abaninzi.

Perm

Emangcwabeni inkulu nayo ibekwe kwisixeko Perm. Kuyinto enkulu kwinxalenye yaseYurophu ye necropolis Russian. Indawo kweehekthare ngaphezu mathathu. Okwangoku, kusapho abafileyo abafumana iingxaki zehlabathi kunye nokulahlwa. A ban zimba amangcwaba amatsha, ukususela kwindawo amangcwaba sele oversaturated kunye iminqamlezo, nasemagumbini nemàbhula. Podzahoronit kuvumelekile lishwa kuphela izalamane kunye nabahlobo. Kwaye ngoko, nje emva kokuba usapho uya kufumana imvume esuka kulawulo lwengingqi.

Sisebenzela ukufumana iindawo ezongezelelweyo kunye neendawo reserve. Logama nje onke yokungcwaba bathwalwa ngaphantsi amangcwaba "ezinabantu".

UPawulos iziphumo, amisele ukuba yintoni emangcwabeni inkulu eRashiya. Uluhlu ezinkulu-abasakhasayo kwiindawo amangcwaba, enyanisweni, elide kakhulu. I "Iinkokeli" kathathu a emadlakeni Northern e Rostov-on-Don, i-South - eSt Petersburg Vagankovsky - eMoscow.