Hungarian Mangalica (uhlobo lwe ihagu) - inkcazelo, photo, ncomo

Ukwandisa eehagu ngoku kukho imali enkulu. Enye mangalica ezinqabileyo exotic wabheka Hungarian. Ukuxuba ikakhulu ngenxa inyama nencasa zokutya.

History of uhlobo

Kuye sajika mangalica Hungarian - njengokuba sele bunokubonwa isihloko - e Hungary, ngokuthi ukunqumla iihagu semi-zeCarpath Bakonyi kunye Szalontai Mediterranean Sumadia. Eyona nkalo iphambili olwahlula amatakane kuba phambi sisekhona zamafu neenwele ezinde frizz ebusika. Injongo kwibhulorho yayikukwazisa kakhulu apha naphaya ukulungiselela iimeko zemozulu ezinzima kunye nabalulamileyo makanyebeleze ukutya.

Ngokusesikweni ingadala mangalica Hungarian yabhaliswa ngo 1830. Malunga nelo xesha, akuvumelekile kweenkomo ngayo kunye nezinye iindidi ze hagu. Iintshukumo zokwaphulwa kwemithetho nokuba zinokohlwaywa ngumthetho. Ngelishwa, phakathi kwenkulungwane yokugqibela, lo hlobo emangalisayo ukuqanduselwa phantse ngokupheleleyo. Oku kwakuhambisana ukwanda elibukhali angaphandle ukuya Hungary amazwe nokukhulisa iintlobo yenkomo ihagu. Nangona kunjalo, le yokugqibela Hungarian Mangalica andiwulibalanga. Ngenxa yemigudu leengcali VNIISK uhlobo ibuyiselwe ngempumelelo. abalimi Hungarian bengenakho ukwenza iminqamlezo naziphi na ezinye iintlobo eehagu. Ukubuyisela zabemi nje wabanjwa iihagu omnye wesiqingatha-wild imihlambi mangalica. Emva kwenyanga ezintandathu iihagu ngokuzityebisa wafikelela ubunzima bawo malunga 350 kg. Ezinye iimeko ezifanayo ukusebenza up ubunzima nokuba 500 kg. Ngawo onke ukuthi izakhi isilwanyana walondoloza ngokupheleleyo uhlobo endala yokuqala. Amanyathelo athatyathwa ukuvuselela-imi- 80 kwinkulungwane yokugqibela.

I-Russian Hungarian mangalica ihagu hlobo ingeniswe kukuninzi kwangoko. Ekuqaleni, oko exutywe kummandla eMoscow kunye North neAsia. Ngoku lo hlobo kweli lizwe lethu liya lisiba zithandwa ngakumbi. Ngokuphathelele kumazwe angaphandle, oko kwafikela eSpeyin, eNgilani, Hungary, kunye Ukraine.

Yeempawu amatakane

Njengoko sele kukhankanyiwe, iphambili ingaphandle ihagu phambi zoboya. Ezinye iimpawu ziquka ukuchuma engekho phezulu kakhulu (amantshontsho 4-5 inkunkuma nganye), elula kakhulu ekutyeni kunye kakhulu okumnandi, xa kuthelekiswa nezinye iintlobo, inyama. Uphawu yokugqibela sisizathu esingundoqo sokuba ukuthandwa le hlobo. iintlobo ezininzi mangalica ezishedini. Loonto kwi yangasemva ngokucacileyo imicwe ezibonakalayo longitudinal, nto ke leyo ebangele ukuba kakhulu afana iihagu zasendle.

Abadala zizala mangalica Hungarian (iifoto ukuqinisekisa ukuba) nemilenze emifutshane kunye nesisu enkulu. UMgaqo-siseko ngokwawo ngumqolo ezi hagu bomelele aphuhliswe kakuhle. Ukufikisa iimazi kufikelela ekupheleni konyaka wokuqala. Kokumitha unokuthatha iintsuku 116-120.

mangalica inyama

Okwangoku, ababini kuphela iihagu yabola iintlobo - inyama kunye neendawo kutyetyiswa. mangalica Hungarian bobabo iqela lesibini. Inyama uba zimnandi kunene, kunye amanqatha. Ukwanda abaselula pretty ukuzila. Xa wayeneminyaka eli-kweenyanga 8, iihagu sele malunga 5 cm yamanqatha ongama (Bacon). Ngu iinyanga 10 lo maleko ifikelela 9 cm.

Mangalica inyama ingqalelo uju kunye, phakathi kwezinye izinto, iimbono ezahlukeneyo bophawu. Ngenxa amanqatha kukhangeleka "nezemarmore". EYurophu, kwiminyaka yakutshanje ngamandla wayedlula phezu kwiimveliso zendalo, oko kakhulu kunene kakhulu. Ngelo xesha, eneminyaka iinyanga ezintandathu iihagu isiHungary Mangalica sele nobunzima-70 kg. Kwaye phantse zidle.

ESpeyin, abalimi abaninzi ukugcina ezi hagu kwi ukutya eyenzelwe ngokukodwa, omnye amacandelo kuzo imbewu. Kule inyama ilandelayo iphekwe esityeni ethandwa kakhulu kwaye imali eninzi - ham ham Ama jerked. Kuphela obunzima buyikhilogram enye, le mveliso yeendleko amawaka 4. Engange. ham Podvyalivayut kuqala, uze emva koko lomiswa umthunzi xa kushushu - umoya oshushu.

imixholo Iimpawu

Ngenxa uboya mangalica Hungarian ezinokuqulathwa kwi ukuzulazula kuzo zombini ehlotyeni nasebusika. Kwiinyanga ezifudumeleyo, "ingubo" igcina isilwanyana lwezinambuzane, engqeleni - ukusuka iqabaka. Noko ke, ngokufuthi le hagu ubusika tu azivuni ezivaliweyo okulala. Ukuba isityalo mangalica ngendlela efanayo iihagu zesiqhelo - akukho ukuhamba konke konke, uboya kungabi kuzo. Imithi iihagu le uhlobo akunjalo.

Indlela ukondla

Enye inkalo yezi zilwanyana kuba zezitya konke. On amadlelo ihagu mangalica Hungarian ukuhluthiswa iintsalela yamasimi ukuvunwa, yayingcongolo, imbewu, ingca (nokuba nzima kakhulu), Ingca yolwandle, ukwemba iingcambu. Feed izilwanyana kuba beetroot, zucchini, iminqathe, iitapile kunye njalo njalo. D. wayeyoliswa kakhulu ezi hagu ingqolowa kwi ba-. Abalimi abanamava benza nokulinywa Mangalica ukuba akukhuthazwa ukuba abanike ukutya kakhulu. Oku kusebenza ezihagwini ethile. Ngu kids overfeeding nga zife. Kwaye ke ingqondo e iindleko ezongezelelekileyo akukho. Xa isixa ubuncinane kwalusa iihagu banokufumana ukuya ku-700 ubunzima g umzimba ngosuku.

Iihagu kungenziwa wadliswa iintsuku 3-5 yobomi yerhasi igcadiweyo kunye ngumash engamanzi. Kungamnandi kakhulu ukunika iihagu itshokhwe, udongwe ebomvu kunye isidlo ithambo. Kakade ke, amanzi kufuneka ifumaneke izilwanyana lonke ixesha. Wena ngokuhlasela iziqhamo kunye nemifuno porosyatki kuqalisa kwasekuqaleni ezintathu iiveki ubudala. Nisishiye ukuba wanyamalala kwenyanga emva kokuzalwa. Ngelo xesha linye nga walunyulwa ukusuka kumama. Iihagu zinemisila ukuba mbi.

Mangalica Hungarian: ncomo

Ingxelo ngale hlobo kumafama zethu kakuhle kakhulu. Eyona nto yayixabiseke elula kwizilwanyana ukutya, yaye akukho mfuneko yokuba nika izixhobo zokufudumeza esibayeni.

mangalica ishishini lokuzalanisa ingqalelo inzuzo hayi nje kuphela ngenxa yokukhula ngokukhawuleza kunye esimnandi, inyama kakuhle ezahlukeneyo. Ezi iihagu ezilinywa kunye kwintengiso. Ekubeni mangalica Hungarian (ifoto amatakane kunokubonwa kwiphepha) kweli lizwe lethu akuxhaphakanga kakhulu, kunye neemeko zemozulu ifanele kuhle, zindingqavula up amantshontsho ngokuzithandela kakhulu.

Kakade ke, abalimi abanezakhono bacetyiswa ukuba bafumane abaselula kuphela iifama enegama elungileyo. Loonto ke Hungarian irhanisi phantsi mangalica-15 amawaka engange.

Kakhulu nice kunye namafama bathetha yohlobo zizilwanyana umbuzo kuthi. Ezi iihagu banobubele kakhulu, kokubini ngokunxulumene kubanini, kwakunye kwezinye izilwanyana apha eyadini.

Kwamanye amazwe, maxa wambi akukho ncomo ogudileyo kakhulu malunga mangalica. Noko ke, ukuba enxulumene kakhulu yokuswela ulwazi lweempawu uhlobo kunye ekuthengeni ezinobungozi izilwanyana abaselula abathengisi ezingaqondakaliyo. Isibakala sokuba abanye abalimi abanganyanisekanga ukwenza zasendle yehagu ezikhwela iihagu yesiqhelo, ize ke imnike imbewu lweehagu Mangalica. izilwanyana ezinjalo kancinci sifumane ubunzima, inyama kula ubhalo elinzima ndlongondlongo.

uhlobo imihlobo

Okwangoku, ngokusemthethweni kuzo zonke zontathu iintlobo eziphambili Mangalica - (angenawo szoke), obomvu (vurus) kunye baginye (fecskehasb). Abalimi idla iqela elahlukileyo kwaye babizwa ngokuba "wolf black". Noko ke, imvelaphi yalo hlobo breeder zezityalo ezinye ukungabaza.

amhlophe mangalica

Blonde ngalo mzuzu - uhlobo oqhelekileyo elulwalweni. Iwulu kula iihagu ingathatha malunga shades ezahlukeneyo - ukusuka nombala-emhlophe ezibomvu bulubhelu. Ezi iihagu zixhomekeke molt onyaka. Ngeli xesha, nge iinwele hedge ibala kakhulu ulwehlo ibonakala ngokucacileyo. Gqiphu uphuphu, umlomo, impumlo, undi neengono blondes emnyama. Iindlebe kunye intloko yakhe mangalica olu hlobo - ixabiso avareji, kunye neprofayle empumlweni na egosogoso kancinane. Enye inkalo lisahlulayo anquma kwi emazantsi umsila yintshinga emhlophe ekupheleni. Ayagqama amashiya szoke emnyama. Iimazi zeehagu mangalica Hungarian iintlobo uhlobo kweenwele zigwangqa kufuneka neengono ezintlanu macala omabini.

Kukho azithandeki ezithile ngokwemigaqo ekuhlambululeni iimpawu uhlobo - pink okanye isikhumba ukukhanya ngesisu, umbala omhlophe, iinwele ezimnyama iphela, ugqunywe ngeendlebe amnyama njengeendiza. nezavivayuschayasya Baphela engamkelekanga ingqalelo okanye idyasi nezirhwexukazi, ubukho speckling emhlophe phezu eluswini neengono ezipinki.

iintlobo ebomvu

Inzuzo ephambili eli qela ingqalelo ukuchuma eliphezulu mangalica. Enye into oyihlwayelayo olubenza 8-10 amantshontsho. Ubunzima aba bantu Aya ngokuya ngokukhawuleza kunezinye. IMbasa kubo mnyama ebomvu, nokwenzekileyo ezihagwini zikhule elikhulu kunene. Iintlobo sele Yaphathana Hungary, empuma ye-Great Plains.

imginye

Eli qela liye lafumana engasezantsi Croatia. Swallows ziindiza abamnyama kunokuba elifutshane. Emazantsi eli ukukrala ukusuka entanyeni ukuya esiswini - ezimhlophe okanye isiliva.

Umdla malunga hlobo

Xa mangalica ekhaya - Hungary - ngonyaka azinikele umthendeleko wakhe. amalungu ayo amele ukuba iimveliso zoluntu eyenziwe inyama hagu. Kusenokuba salami, ayi, Bacon odumileyo IsiHungarian kwaye, kakade, zonke iintlobo inyama.

Ukususwa kwale amatakane eehagu evela kwilizwe ngenjongo yokuzalela akuvumelekanga ngokungqongqo. Noko ke, le mangalica isiHungary ngandlela ngokuyinqaba kakhulu ngokubanzi alaqhenqetha amazwe. Nangona kunjalo, i Hungarians kunjalo Ban ngayo ixabiso le hagu. Hlawula inyama wobubele, okanye into eninzi yentsha.

Njengoko ubona, mangalica Hungarian - engaqhelekanga uhlobo umdla kunye nokuzalana yayo, ukuze abe ishishini elinengeniso. Kakade ke, kukho porosyatki eqolo, kodwa zokujongana kwiifama zizalele kwi-odolo mzuzu zicwangciselwe ixesha elide elizayo, ebonisa ukwanda ukuthandwa ezi nabalulamileyo svinok- exotic "izimvu."