Ukudumba ingaba lacrimal: oonobangela, unyango simtomy

Ukudumba ingaba lacrimal nayo ibizwa dacryoadenitis. Le disorder ezinokubangelwa zomatshini kunye ityhefu mucosal ukukhuthazwa sac lacrimal kunye duct lacrimal. Kukho iintlobo oyingozi futhi ezigulo ezondeleyo.

Ubume amalungu lacrimal

Abasemagunyeni ngasentla amehlo adnexa. Ezi ziquka ndlala lacrimal kunye indlela lacrimal. Inxalenye ndlala, nto leyo ibekwe orbit, ivela kwi Umbungu kubudala obungangeeveki ezisibhozo. Noko ke, emva kweeveki ezimashumi mathathu anambini yophuhliso, emva kokuzalwa, kulwelo iinyembezi sosana sele okwangoku ukhululwe, njengoko intsimbi kuhlala ngokwaneleyo. Kunye ziintsana ezimbini kuphela iinyanga uqala ukukhala. Okubangel 'umdla kukuba, loo umendo lacrimal akhiwa zivalwa, kwiveki yesithandathu yokumitha.

ndlala Lacrimal iqulathe iinxalenye ezimbini: i Orbital kunye eminyaka. Inxalenye Orbital ise elitywinwe wethambo ngokungqalileyo kwi wall verhnebokovoy Orbital. Isigaba sesibini ndlala ngaphantsi kakhulu kuneyokuqala. Kubhaliwe ibekwe ngezantsi, phantsi arch le conjunctiva. Iinxalenye uxhulumeneyo tubules excretory. Ngokutsho isakhiwo histological, sifunda esinobubovu parotid lacrimal. igazi unyuka evela kwemithambo lwamehlo, kunye innervation - ezimbini amasebe amathathu luvo trigeminal, luvo zobuso neerhali novelwano ukusuka plexus wesibeleko. pulses Electronic zinikezelwa kwi Oblongata Medulla, apho embindini ukukrazula.

Ukuze some iinyembezi njengoko kukho izixhobo eyahlukileyo yokwakheka. Iqala loqukuqelo iinyembezi, elahliweyo phakathi ijwabu ezisezantsi yeso. Oku "umlambo" aqukuqela edikeni lacrimal, apho wadibana kwindawo ephezulu nesezantsi lacrimal. Kufutshane, Ebubanzini wethambo ngokungqalileyo, ubizwa ibhegi yokunxibelelana ye bile nasolacrimal.

Imisebenzi enkqubo lacrimal

kwakufuneka iliso fluid upapashwe ukuze humidification le conjunctiva kunye inwebu. Amandla zokunganyangeki le inwebu, elubala yayo, behanahanisa kunye isilungiseleli seglosi ukusa kumkhamo othile ixhomekeke inwebu ulwelo ukukrazuka behlawulela ubuso bayo ngaphambili.

Ukongeza, ekhohlo lenza umsebenzi okunesondlo, ekubeni inwebu akukho imithambo yegazi. Ngenxa yokuba ukunyakama njalo ngokwaziswa, iliso nezikhuseli kuyo izinto zangaphandle, uthuli kunye amasuntswana nokungcola.

Enye iimpawu ebalulekileyo ezinyembezini ibinzana iimvakalelo. Umntu uyakhala nje intlungu okanye intlungu kodwa uvuyo.

Ukubunjwa iinyembezi

Ukubunjwa imichiza uyafana plasma yegazi ukukrazuka, kodwa ukuba izinga potassium kunye chlorine, organic acid olunikezelweyo ngaphantsi kakhulu. An into umdla ukuba, ngokuxhomekeke isimo umzimba zisenokwahluka kwaye ukwakhiwa iinyembezi, ukuze zingasetyenziswa lokufunyaniswa izifo, kumqolo omnye nge uvavanyo lwegazi.

Ukongezelela iikhompawundi ezingaphiliyo iinyembezi iqulethe iicarbohydrate kunye neeproteni. aba bahamba kunye okunamafutha, lisesingxobeni oko akasivumeli ukuba zihlale phezu sangaphandle. Nkqu fluid ukukrazuka iqulethe enzayim ezifana lysozyme, onesiphumo antibacterial. Kwaye, Isimanga, ukukhala kuzisa isiqabu hayi nje kuphela ngenxa ukuxibilila yokuziphatha, kodwa ngenxa yokuba iinyembezi inezinto psychotropic ukuba gqiba alarm.

Ngelo xesha, ukuba umntu ichitha ethe qwa ngeenxa mililitha ngeenyembezi, ngokulila, eli nani lanyuka ukuya ngeemililitha ezingamashumi amathathu.

Indlela ukuphindaphinda

ulwelo Lacrimal evela intsimbi eponymous. Emva koko, ke tubules excretory, oko eshenxela le sac conjunctival, leyo oluhlala ixesha elithile. Blink kuzisa iinyembezi phezu inwebu, ilele kuyo.

Ephuma bolwelo ngokusebenzisa umlambo ukukrazuka (emxinwa Mezhuyev isithuba inwebu kunye ijwabu aphantsi), elibaleka edikeni lacrimal (esekoneni engaphakathi iliso). Ukusuka apho ngomzila imfihlelo yona engena sac lacrimal eyayiza ngokusebenzisa ikhala eliphezulu.

Isiseko se eziqhelekileyo nihlinza up izinto ezininzi:

• owanyayo iingongoma umsebenzi lacrimal;
• Sebenza izihlunu elijekelezayo lwe iliso, kwakunye imisipha Horner, adala uxinzelelo elibi kwi imibhobho, efferent iinyembezi;
• ubukho ezibayeni kwi isifo, apho asebenze lwezivalo.

Ukufunda le ndlala lacrimal

Inxalenye yobudala-endala esinobubovu enokuphathwa ngexesha uhlolo, okanye vula ijwabu ongentla aligocagoce abangaboniyo.

iimviwo umsebenzi ingaba lacrimal kunye umatshini liqala iisampuli tubular. Ngoncedo lwe sokufunxa check amanqaku umsebenzi lacrimal ibhegi kunye tubules. Kananjalo ubambe isampulu ngeempumlo ukwenzela ukumisela patency we bile nasolacrimal. Njengomgaqo, omnye kophononongo kwenye.

Ukuba izixhobo lacrimal ukuze, ngoko omnye uwise ekhulwini ezintathu Collargol, uvuza kulo conjunctiva, imizuzu emihlanu, kwaye ungasondeli uphume ye bile nasolacrimal. Oku kungqinwe luyawudyobha yezinkcwe cotton, nto leyo ibekwe kwindawo esezantsi ngeempumlo. Kulo mzekelo, isampuli uthathwa HIV.

Umsi cross-zihlolwe kunye imibhobho wakuqonda iinyembezi. Ngokuba lo Uphenyo Bowman lihanjiswa kulo ye bile nasolacrimal, uze injecting ulwelo ibe indawo ephezulu nesezantsi lacrimal, bagcine ukuphuma kwayo.

Izinto ezibangela ukudumba

Zamehlo ukukrala kakhulu oqhelekileyo le ndlala lacrimal. Izinto ezibangela izifo inokuba nomahluko kakhulu - njengoko izifo eziqhelekileyo, ezifana mononucleosis, uqilikwane, umkhuhlane, umqala obuhlungu, kunye nezinye izifo, kwakunye ungcoliseko lwengingqi okanye ithumba kufutshane zizelwe. Route losulelo kuvame hematogenous.

Ukudumba ingaba lacrimal sinokuba zombini etsolo kwaye ezingapheliyo, xa ekhefu ukukhanya beman kunye likakade. uhlobo esisisigxina yenzeke ngenxa izifo oncological, isifo sephepha, okanye negcushuwa.

iimpawu

Kutheni ukuqala ukudumba le ndlala lacrimal? Photo kwezigulane nalo ngezifo, ibonisa ukuba ngoyaba ezi mpawu akukho ilula kakhulu. Kwaye umntu nje, imkhathaze kwimpilo yabo, uyakwazi iyaluthintela uphuhliso iingxaki.

Ekuqaleni, kukukrala esinobubovu lacrimal kuboniswa ziintlungu kwikona engaphakathi iliso. Ukudumba lendawo ngokucacileyo kwaye bomvu. Ugqirha angacela isigulane ukujonga impumlo yakhe, nokuvusa ijwabu eliphezulu, bona icandelo encinane le ndlala. Ukongeza zasekuhlaleni, kukho iinkalo eziqhelekileyo okuluphawu ukudumba le ndlala lacrimal. Iimpawu ziyafana nezinye izifo ezosulelayo: nangecesina, intloko ebuhlungu, isicaphucaphu, ukudinwa, iindawo nkovu zidumbileyo intloko kunye nentamo.

Izigulane usenokukhalaza yombono kabini, lo turbidity lo mfanekiso okanye ingxaki ukuvulwa ijwabu eliphezulu. Ngenxa yokusabela eyomeleleyo kutyhobozela yonke kwisiqingatha ubuso, ukuya iliso abachaphazelekayo. Ukuba zishiywe iimpawu, ngoko, ekugqibeleni, imeko inokuba mandundu kwi phlegmon okanye ithumba.

Ukudumba ingaba lacrimal kwi usana lwenzeka ngendlela efanayo njengento omdala. Umahluko kuphela kukuba amathuba yosulelo iphezulu ngaphezu abadala. Ngoko ke, unyango lwabantwana kubanjelwa esibhedlele.

unyango lendawo

Kwi-avareji, yonke le nkqubo ukususela ekuqaleni ukuya ukusonjululwa yayo ukudumba kuthatha malunga neeveki ezimbini, kodwa ke ukuba ixesha ukubona ugqirha, kunokwenzeka ukunciphisa kakhulu eli xesha. iingcali abanamava ngokukhawuleza ukubona ukudumba le ndlala lacrimal. Unyango bavame ukuyala ezintsonkothileyo. Kakade ke, njengoko sele ikhankanyiwe apha ngoonobangela esi sifo, uninzi kuyo - nje ngenxa nezinye izifo.

Therapy luqala antibiotics ngohlobo ngamathontsi okanye namafutha aqholiweyo, ezifana "ciprofloxacin", "moxifloxacin" okanye solution tetracycline. Unga faka glucocorticoids, nayo ngohlobo kuncipha. Banciphisa ukudumba le ndlala lacrimal. Emva kwisigaba etsolo singenelayo, isigulane ngqo kwi physiotherapy ukufudumeza kwikhabhinethi kwi eyingozi.

Ukuba indawo ye ukudumba abembumbile ithumba, oko kwavula yaye amanzi ye bile nasolacrimal.

unyango jikelele

Ngamanye amaxesha, amanyathelo bobulali ngokwaneleyo ukunyanga esi sifo, koko, kuyimfuneko ukuba ukuthintela ukosuleleka wonke umzimba. Ukulungiselela le njongo, amachiza okanye tsefalosporinovgo inani ftorhinolovonovgo nolawulwa parenterally. Iimpawu eziqhelekileyo ukudumba na efanele kakuhle ulungiso ngexesha uthatha glucocorticoids zenkqubo yezemfundo.

Ngokuqhelekileyo la manyathelo ngokwaneleyo ukuze ukunyanga ukudumba le ndlala lacrimal. Iimpawu, unyango kunye nothintelo esi sifo ngaba awadali imingeni elibonakalayo zamehlo. Eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukuba ixesha umguli ukucela uncedo.