Honey bee ingca. izityalo ezininzi uju

Ngokukhulayo, abanikazi zeendawo zokuhlala ezisezidolophini kunye nezindlu bachitha ixesha labo free ukuzala apiaries zabo. Unobangela yophuhliso ukufuywa spike kukho uluhlu olubanzi iimveliso ezisemgangathweni eziveliswa neenyosi, kwakunye nokwanda umdla ukuvelisa ubusi eziphila ecocekileyo.

Honey iinyosi ezi imifuno kuba yindawo yokuqokelelwa umpe. Kwi kwimimandla ehlwayelweyo kubo, izinambuzane babutha irekhodi avune.

iimveliso bee yi luncedo kakhulu, yaye oku awasebenzi yobusi kuphela. Kuba unyango lwezifo ezahlukeneyo kusebenza:

• propolis;
• Yanjengomthwebeba;
• jelly royal;
• pollen kunye nezinye iimveliso bee.

Honey igama ngokusondeleyo enxulumene isityalo, apho izinambuzane abakhutheleyo kuqokelela incindi (buckwheat, nemingampunzi, inxina, njalo njalo). Ukuba lwaqokelelwa ziinyosi ngezityalo ubusi eziliqela, imveliso ibizwa ngokuba iintyatyambo okanye oxutyiweyo.

Ukwakhiwa izindawo: izityalo ukutyala eneentyatyambo apiaries kufuphi, iimpawu zazo

Ezinye iintlobo zezityalo umdla ingakumbi evela abafuyi. Bona nemveliso kakhulu ngexesha lokuntshula, kwaye uninzi umungu sinikwe kwiipropati ezibalulekileyo ezichaphazela umgangatho imveliso ogqityiweyo. Ukukhetha amakhambi iinyosi ubusi, kuyimfuneko ukuba ukuthathela ingqalelo imiba ebalulekileyo:

• ixesha lokuqala kweentyatyambo;
• kweentyatyambo Ubude yephiriyodi;
• iimpawu ezixabisekileyo kwezityalo;
• imali ubusi eqokelelwe enye ngehektare lwesityalo;
• ingakumbi izilimo (isityalo ongatshiyo okanye hayi).

Amacebo ityalwa kufuphi iinkcubeko ubusi apiary ukuba ngexesha kweentyatyambo babe iimpawu zexabiso. Xa uluhlu imifuno kakhulu ethandwa ziquka:

• buckwheat;
• yarrow;
• intlama;
• oregano;
• clover;
• nithathele ilemon;
• zikajongilanga kunye nabanye abaninzi.

Makhe siqwalasele iimpawu yezityalo ezithile.

buckwheat

Buckwheat luluhlu lwe izityalo ezininzi zexabiso herbaceous, ezisetyenziswa yi iinyosi ukuqokelela ubusi iphezulu umgangatho. ixesha eneentyatyambo uqala ngenyanga emva ayihlwayelayo. ubude bayo iintsuku 28-35. Inkcubeko iyabetheleleka phantse yonke imimandla yelo lizwe, kuquka nezo zikwiindawo ezibandayo. Buckwheat sisityalo esibalulekileyo abafuyi.

Honey ziinyosi ingca nomtsalane ngakumbi, ekubeni abe livumba ngamandla, nto leyo uMtwabululi ngaphaya izityalo, ngaloo ndlela ukukhonza uhlobo benchmark. Ngokuxhomekeke kwiimeko zemozulu, ukuqokelela incindi inokuba eyaphukileyo. Kwiimeko eziqhelekileyo, isivuno yahluka ukusuka kg-60 ukuya kwi-100 ngehektare kwibakala lokuqala ubusi nganye.

ukuphakama Buckwheat iyahluka iisentimitha-15 ukuya kwisiqingatha semitha (ngokuxhomekeke iintlobo). Isityalo ayikho iimeko zemozulu akulinikwanga, ngoko ke ingcambu elungileyo kwimimandla zezulu ezahlukeneyo. iintyatyambo buckwheat amhlophe kwaye pink, namaqhina naphakathi ukuba nomfi ivumba elithozamisayo. Ivumba ezitsala iinyosi, ebangela sukela ezi nkalo zlachnym.

Ngelo xesha xa nezidubula luqala, abafuyi ezininzi ukulungiselela ukuthunyelwa ezindlwini zazo mobile apiary kwiindawo apho kukho izityalo. Emva kokuba izindlu inyosi zifakwa, kuyimfuneko ukuba bagcine indlela yokuziphatha izinambuzane. Kuya kuthabatha iintsuku ezimbalwa. Nangona isibakala sokuba buckwheat yi isityalo obalaseleyo nobusi, kukho amaxesha xa iinyosi ngoyaba indyebo yalo eneentyatyambo, nto leyo enokubadla imali eninzi kakhulu abafuyi. Kwiimeko ezinjalo, kufuneka ukuba uthanda ezindlwini zazo angaqokelelwa aphinde kuthuthwa ngokukhawuleza nakwezinye iindawo.

clover

Isityalo fanele ku zengca ingaphelelwayo, uye iintlobo ezininzi: ebomvu, pink namhlophe. Zonke iintlobo ezintathu zithathwa ukuba ngowokuqala-class yezityalo ubusi isetyenziswa ukondla izilwanyana. Clover abe yokudubula ezintsonkothileyo, etsala iinyosi ku vumba zabo. Isityalo ukumelana nembalela kunye nobushushu. Phantsi kweemeko zemozulu elungileyo medosbora ibhate ngexesha kweentyatyambo ingaphezulu kwe-100 kg kwihektare nganye.

clover Red (ingasentla) ulukhuni ngakumbi umhlaba kunye nendawo ekhula. Akawananzanga enemvula, ukufuma aphezulu kunye neendawo mnyama. White ayikho nje abangenazigqibo, uvakalelwa kakuhle kwi maxesha ezibandayo, frosty. Lugovoi nezimo kakhulu phantse nawuphi na umhlaba, kodwa ungathanda iindawo omanzi yonke eluhlaza. Kanye uhlobo clover ebomvu, uhlobo wild-ezikhulayo ifumaneka phantse kulo lonke eli lizwe.

Lekhasi kunye nezinye imifuno ngumfanekiswana ukunyusa ubungakanani iintlawulo nobusi ngexesha izahlulo, apho isetyenziswa ukondla izilwanyana. Yokudubula iyintloko emise ifihliwe ukususela iintyatyambo-30 ukuya 100. izityalo eyayizalwa ngcono kunyaka wesibini. Ngexesha intloko eneentyatyambo yabuyela emhlabeni. Clover, ifoto yayo thaca ngentla, omnye kwezityalo ubusi lusetyenziswa.

lungwort

Libhekisela Perennials lentsapho Boraginaceae. Lungwort yenye imifuno ngobukhulu, kweentyatyambo ixesha oluba kwinyanga yokuqala yasentwasahlobo. Esi sityalo ekuqaleni bee luyakhula Eurasia, eyafunyanwa Yakutia eSiberia.

Xa esezansi lungwort, iintyatyambo kunye phehla kuye kuqala ukuba ithinti ebomvu, kodwa ekupheleni yokudubula uba umbala oluhlaza. Lo nobusi-ngowokuqala kusingathwa ziinyosi emva kokuba ebekhe wazifihla. Eso sityalo eninzi enexabiso amayeza. Ubusi, onesiphumo ukuqokelelwa incindi, luncedo kakhulu iimpawu zazo.

Eso sityalo abangama kweentlobo-15, uninzi ezimila eYurophu. Ngenxa ukubonakala linomtsalane ngokungaqhelekanga kunye neempawu siyingenelo balihlutha lungwort, iintswazi ngothakazelelo ezitiyeni ekhaya kunye flowerbeds. Ngaphandle ohlobo izityalo medosbor-avareji malunga ne-100 kg imveliso ngehektare nganye.

fireweed uzkolisty

isityalo Fireweed emxinwa-zodonga ngakumbi eyaziwa ngokuba willow-kotyani. amaninzi kakhulu ingafunyanwa kwi yinkangala, ihlathi nokutsha. Kuyinto isityalo ongatshiyo le kipreyny yosapho. Isiqu amagqabi lanceolate ngokugqithiseleyo zigutyungelwe kunye inflorescences kosuku nombala Lilac okanye emfusa. Ukuqala kweentyatyambo nokuqokelelwa nobusi iwela phakathi kaJuni kwaye sihlala phantse de kuye ekupheleni kukaJulayi. tea Ivan kuthathwa ukuba sibe luncedo kakhulu umzimba womntu, ekubeni liye iipropati amayeza. Ubusi, liqokelelwa iintyatyambo uzkolistogo fireweed, aqholiweyo okumnandi ngendlela engaqhelekanga, kodwa inzuzo eziphambili kuseyinto iimpawu zalo zonyango.

Lo mzi-mveliso ifumaneka phantse kulo lonke elo lizwe. Willow-imifuno ethandwayo phakathi kwabantu kwaye isetyenziswa njengonyango abanam. fireweed Ubusi Nomfuno uhlobo leenyosi akukho mfuneko lokutyala okhethekileyo. Isityalo ke wanamathela kakuhle kwi kummandla yonke imimandla yelizwe, kwaye ingafunyanwa phantse yonke: kokuba wakhethwa amadlelo, namasimi, ezinemiphetho ehlathini, iindawo ecaleni kwendlela.

origanum

Ixesha xa kweentyatyambo oregano, ithatha ukusuka ngoJulayi ukuya phakathi-Septemba. Eso sityalo kakhulu namanye amagama: Ihlathi zetyeleba motherboard, oregano, kostolomnaya ingca. It has ukunambitheka nanto kwaye isityalo esihle nobusi. Oregano ingafunyanwa kwi kummandla Russia, ngokunjalo kwi eCrimea, Ukraine Moldova. Isityalo uthanda amaqashiso yokukhanya, andifumananga ngokufuthi emakriweni, kufutshane amahlathi kunye amadlelo enkulu. Inflorescences zisendaweni kakhulu phezulu esiqwini. Umbala, umbala kunye ivumba embhoxo esinye kwisityalo - ayo, kunye kuphela umahluko ukuba oregano - nkqo, kulula ukubona phakathi kwezinye imifuno.

Ubusi kule sityalo wongezwa liqueurs, ibhiya, kvass kunye nezinye iimveliso, nesikhotha oku iluncedo ngokungaqhelekanga. ixesha lokuvuna ubusi iwela ngomhla wokuqala kaSeptemba, xa yokudubula luya lusiba nochatha. Isityalo isetyenziselwa iinjongo zoxubo mayeza kunye amayeza emveli.

goldenrod

Goldenrod imifuno lilungu izityalo ubusi engcotyeni, ziphantsi kwiminyaka zezityalo Compositae. Inflorescences wodwa, hayi branched, bahlangana panicles iingobozi. Flower lubhelu, ngokumila ezintsonkothileyo.

esezansi Goldenrod phantse lonke ihlobo, kwaye nkqu phakathi ku-Septemba, ingca lulula ukubonwa yi kuhlobo inflorescences. Oku sisityalo yobusi oluhle ipesenti ephezulu umxholo neswekile, nto leyo iya kuba negalelo kule ngqokelela. Goldenrod ikhula kulo lonke elo lizwe, ngaphandle imimandla kumda kunye Central Asia. Le kanti elithi ummeli ukumelana imozulu ishushu, ngaphandle kokuphazamisa inkqubo kweentyatyambo.

uHeather

Irhasi ingca ingaphelelwayo silnovetvistoe elijongeka ngakumbi njenge ityholwana. Ukuphakama olubethelela - 30 cm, kodwa maxa wambi uphawu imitha ukufikelela. Ityholo inabantu alekwe, amagqabi amafutshane soft nesinqumka-ezimile. Phezulu kukho neentyantyambo noHeather intsimbi-ezimile amadoda namabhinqa. Kweentyatyambo izityalo honey ixesha sitsala uninzi kwehlobo nasekuqaleni kokwindla. Lo mba ikuvumela ukulawula ixesha yokuqokelelwa yobusi usebenzisa apiaries mobile.

UHeather inxulumene imifuno amayeza, iye ephilisa izakhiwo. Olu phawu kuthathelwa ingqalelo xa intengiso ubusi zivunwa, ukwandisa ixabiso kweemveliso. Season ukuqokelela incindi evela phakathi kuJuni. Le mveliso yahlukile ngombala kunye nemvakalo. Njengomgaqo, UHeather ngobusi emnyama obomvu umbala, ibe livumba elithozamisayo kwaye muncwana kancinane kunye incasa ekrakra. Eyona ibalulekileyo viscosity eyomeleleyo zokumpompa, iyenza nzima ukuwutsala inkqubo. UHeather ubusi kakubi acacisa.

Yarrow - Autumn honey ingca

Yarrow fanele ukuba udidi izityalo ubusi eziqhelekileyo, leyo inokufunyanwa phantse kuyo yonke indawo emathafeni, ehlathini, nemiqolomba, kufuphi iindlela, zokuyilahla. Le isiphunzi isakhiwo eyodwa emi ukuphakama-20 cm ukuya imitha. Lokuqokelelwa ubusi iqala phakathi ehlotyeni iphela ekupheleni kukaSeptemba. Kunye encinane ngohlobo na iingobozi zizele iintyatyambo, yarrow waqonda ingakumbi kakuhle zonke iintlobo leenyosi. Ixabiso ezizodwa izityalo yobusi - kweentyatyambo kamva. Xa ukuqokelela incindi kunye nezinye imifuno phezu, kwaye iinyosi kuba umhlaba ngaphantsi, esi sityalo esezansi. Iinyosi zibizwa ngokuba ekwindla i imifuno melliferous yarrow.

intlama

Olu hlobo loluka isityalo kwehlobo isityalo nobusi. Intlama - angehli imifuno. Of Amagqabi ayo oyile luncedo. ukuphakama isityalo ukufikelela 90 cm. Mint iintyatyambo ezincinane ezimfusa, ezo abayiqokeleleyo original spikelets-izihloko. Isityalo exudes ivumba elithozamisayo etsala iinyosi. Kweentyatyambo iqala ngoJulayi kwaye elinokuthatha ukuya kuma kwiinyanga Agasti. Intlama wafumana kwaye emnandi yobusi kamnandi yegolide evuthiweyo nombala.

melilot

isityalo zaziya ifikelela kwiimitha enye enesiqingatha ubude. Le ibekwe ebisenyobeni ekupheleni kwendlela, kwi basike. Jer of clover abe livumba okubabayo angafi. Isityalo iqukiwe kuluhlu ubusi namakhambi kunye ipesenti ephezulu zokuqokelelwa imveliso ebalulekileyo. Melilotus uyakwazi ukuvelisa incindi phantsi kwazo naziphi na iimeko zemozulu. Isityalo ngombala owahlukileyo: iintlobo lixhaphakileyo amathupha ezimhlophe, kodwa unako ukufumana ingca kunye neentyatyambo ezityheli.

Ubusi evela clover kudla umbala omhlophe. Ivumba nalezo kusikhumbuza vanilla. Iimveliso ndawonye ixesha elide akuthethi nokuntlalutyisa, ukugcina ivumba leentyatyambo.

Zihlwayeleleni, amaqashiso clover ezingenabantu akwenzi ngqiqo. Esi sityalo ithathwa omnye iintshaba efungelweyo ukuba abalimi kunye egadini, njengoko, enyanisweni, kukho utyani ukhula. Kodwa clover has an element chaza ebalulekileyo ezifunekayo ekomelezeni iiseli kunye nokwandisa amandla koloni bee.

Echinops

Incindi kwixesha eneentyatyambo Echinops siqhuba ngaphezulu yonke edweliswe kwangaphambili kuluhlu amanani. Ukususela ngowoku-1 ku-1000 kg ha lwaqokelelwa (ngamanye amaxesha eli nani linyuka ukuya kwiitoni isiqingatha) lwemveliso oxabisekileyo ubulunga bayo. Isityalo saziwa ngamagama amaninzi, kodwa amaxesha amaninzi ibizwa ngokuba kwinkunzane okanye perestrelom.

It kungabonakala naphi na. Jer imitha-ababini kunye inflorescences blue ezikhula kuzo zonke iintlobo iindawo: amaqashiso ezingenabantu, amadama, kwamaxandeka ezingxingweni, ngohlangothi zehlathi, emathafeni. Sugar yoxinaniso kwama-60% - oku yeyona nto iphambili etsala izinambuzane. Per ngeyure ngesityalo ngasinye ukuze "bakhonze" abafazi 180 abasebenza ixhonti.

Echinops Sphaerocephalus - ummeli kuphela elolu hlobo kunye ukusebenza eliphezulu. Phambi ukuthenga imbewu kubalulekile ukuba ukudida kuyo kunye nezinye iintlobo amaqela: Echinops Russian kunye phezulu.

Echium vulgare

Nangona inkangeleko eqhelekileyo, isityalo yaqukwa kwi-top imifuno ubusi ezilishumi. Njengoko ngekalika, umvumbo ngexesha lokudubula kweentyatyambo, ikhuphe izixa ezikhulu umpe. imveliso High xa niqokelela iimveliso ngumba ongundoqo. iinyosi abaninzi yodaka ilizwe eli sityalo, njengoko incasa ubusi kunye neempawu ezintle.

Ngelo xesha yokuqokelela incindi evela ha 1 izilimo kugaywa ubuncinane 800 kg yemveliso top-lweenotshi. Ekubeni ilimaze - utyani ongatshiyo; kunilungele ukuba ahlwayele iindawo kufutshane kwiindawo ezisezidolophini kunye ipoma. Amaninzi, isityalo ifumaneka kwiindawo ezivulekileyo. Kuphela kunye nesibhakabhaka ezinokufaniswa ubuhle ezimangalisayo iikhaphethi.

Ezi zityalo kuphela yinxalenye uluhlu lwezityalo nobusi, ungadibanisa nkqu inani elikhulu kakhulu kwamatyholo, imithi kunye nengca. Ngethuba lokudubula kweentyatyambo, bona umdla abafuyi. Uluhlu nomthi ziquka ezo ngomngampunzi, ikalika, apile kunye nabanye abameli kwisiqhamo. Kuba nezihlahla kungenziwa ngokukhuselekileyo kubangelwa hawthorn, umdala, amorphous nerosemary.