Isishwankathelo the opera "Don Carlos" Dzhuzeppe Verdi

Opera Verdi kaThixo "Don Carlos" - enye indalo ezinkulu umqambi, ibali luzayo uthando, umona, imfazwe, ewolo kunye nokufa. Ezopolitiko, uthando nomsa usapho avavanyelwe amandla kwi izilingo ezahlukahlukeneyo zobomi. Dzhuzeppe Verdi opera utyhila ubomi abantu abanamandla, ngoncedo abasoloko benyanzeleka ukuba indima izenzakalo ebuhlungu kwekamva. King esasibizwa, umthetheli lutho kunye intombazana eselula abamsulwa inxaxheba kweli bali. Isishwankathelo the opera "Don Carlos", apho kuchazwa iinkcukacha kweli nqaku liza kuba luncedo ukwazi abafundi, abafundi kunye nabo bonke abantu abanomdla umculo weklasiki. Makhe siqale zibakala jikelele.

A isincoko short

Imbali "Don Carlos" unenzondelelo uhlaziyo eziliqela, ibonakele kwiinguqulelo ezininzi nkqu ngexesha lokuphila kwakhe. Ngowe-1867 e-Paris wokuqala. Opera wenziwa isiFrentshi. Kamva, oko yaguqulelwa Italian. Kubonwa kwendalo inkulu kukudala Dzhuzeppe Verdi, nangona ngesimilo eziliqela udakumbile. Iingcali ezininzi zobugcisa wakubeka esiphakame ngaphezu kwezinye Umqambi ezininzi kakhulu opera, ezifana "Rigoletto" apho umbhali uyila imifanekiso ezintsonkothileyo kwamagorha. Nangona kwisiqwenga ibali becala elibuntsomi, AMAGQABAZA ▸ abadlali abakhethiweyo abantu bokwenene: Don Carlos, uKumkani eSpeyin, uFilipu Princess Eboli. Opera isenzo 5 kwaye ithatha malunga neeyure ezi-4 (bookmark us). Kodwa wadalwa iinguqulelo elifutshane naxa ubomi bakhe emva kokufa kwakhe.

Kwisiqwenga opera "Don Carlos"

Njengoko sele kukhankanyiwe, opera iqulathe yezenzo-5. Mdlalo - Zhozef Meri, kunye Camille de Locle. Ukuba ingalo efunekayo ngaphandle phambili nezendlela, ndenze kunjalo, bass, Baritone, Alto, nezendlela. Makhe ihlale phezu isenzo ngasinye aqingqa umxholo opera elifutshane "Don Carlos".

isenzo 1

France kunye Spain ziyabonakala kwi imfazwe omnye nomnye. Don Carlos, unyana uKumkani eSpeyin, kodwa hayi yindlalifa etroneni, ifika ngokufihlakeleyo eFransi. Xa ithuba, adibana Elizabeth, umtshakazi wakhe, lowo engazange ibonwe ngaphambili, yaye ngoko nangoko kuwa eluthandweni. ulonwabo lwabo lukhule nangakumbi xa befumanisa eyona kakuhle nenye. Ukuqhela kwezi ziganeko ukunika salvos zokudubula uze kubona ngantoni xa ekupheleni kwemfazwe. Kodwa ukuze kukhuselwe ihlabathi ofuna ukutshata Elizabeth of kak Karlosa uyise. Iindaba waqinisekisa unozakuzaku iSpanish, Count de Lerma. Elizabeth isijwili, kodwa wagqiba uvume zonke iimeko ukukhusela isgqibo. Don Carlos Uyageza nentlungu.

isenzo 2

Abathuthwayo ukuya eSpeyin. Don Carlos okubuhlungu uhlala ngaphakathi ibandla, apho kwiminyaka emininzi eyadlulayo, utatomkhulu wakhe waba indela ukubaleka imisebenzi kunye noxanduva ahamba kwetrone. Njengoko ecinga phezu ilahleko yothando lwakhe okwenyaniso, ukuba umtshakazi wakhe wayetshate uyise. Yena licelwa indoda egama uRodrigo. Le Marquis de Posa, owayevela eFlanders xa isixhobo sokukhangela ukuba aphelise le yeetawuli i-Spanish. Don Carlos uthi nguye uthando kunye nomfazi kayise. Rodrigo bamcebisa ukuba silibale ngayo, kunye nayo aqale ukulwa ngenxa geqe eFlanders. Don Carlos uyavuma, amadoda bafunga omnye komnye ubuhlobo kunye ukuthembeka.

Egadini kufuphi ibandla Princess Eboli ucula uthando ingoma Moorish ukumkani. Xa koroleva Elizaveta efika, uRodrigo uthumela umyalezo ovela eFransi - inqaku ngasese wayila Queen, ezibhalwe Don Carlos. Emva amathandabuzo, yena ekugqibeleni ugqiba ukuba uvume kwintlanganiso kunye naye ngasese. Don Carlos wacela Queen Elizabeth ukweyisela uyise ukuvumela ukuba aye EFlanders, yaye ngoko nangoko wavuma. Ngoxa ndimangalisekile emva ligqobha indlu, evuma ukuya Elizabeth eluthandweni kwakhona. Yena emxelela ukuba le meko yenziwe ngohlobo lokuba abakwazi ukubuyela uthando lwabo. Umfana uya ngentliziyo eyaphukileyo. Ekuhambeni kwexesha Korol filipp, uyise kak Karlosa, phawula ukuba ukumkanikazi ngasekhohlo ngaphandle abandwendweli. Yena kuchitha intombazana uzuko. Elizabeth isijwili ahambe. Rodrigo loLawulo- ukumkani, yacela isiphelo unya Spanish. Ngaphandle kwento yokuba kumkani unjengaye umlinganiswa lo mfana, uthi, akunakwenzeka, kodwa uthembisa ukuba ukujonga emva kwakhe. Emva kokuhamba yasegadini ukumkani uRodrigo wayalela umncedisi bakhe ukuba balandele ukumkanikazi, kakhulu.

isenzo 3

Elizabeth akazange afune ukuya eholideyini eyahlulelwe ukuba ibekwa, aze abuze inkosazana ka Eboli ezizenza ngathi ukuba ukumkanikazi. Yena uyavuma, yaye ngaphandle kobunzima ezilungisele mbhiyozo. Don Carlos, wafumana isimemo sentlanganiso egadini, kukho phezu iholide. Incwadi eyabhalwa ngu Princess Eboli, kodwa Don Carlos ucinga ngayo Elizabeth. Ihlangabezana okomunye umfazi kunye nesibhengezo yothando. Suspecting into embi, Princess Eboli ibhabhe imaski yakhe, yaye Don Carlos bebamb uyaqonda ukuba ucweyo lwakhe ngaphandle. Rodrigo ivela nje xa kusongela kumxelela ukumkani yonke into. Yena wagrogrisa naye, yaye yena abaleke. , Rodrigo ochaphazelekayo malunga nxi kak Karlosa, etshabalalisa bonke ubungqina.

A isihlwele esikhulu abantu bahlanganisana ngaphandle ibandla ukubukela Ukunyathela nabawexuki sesihloko kwindawo ngokubulawa. Ukuzisa up ngasemva Don Karlos kunye neqela labameli Flemish. Xa bacele inceba, Korol filipp iyayikhaba isicelo. Don Carlos nomsindo uphosa uyise isiqalekiso sakhe. Rodrigo uqhwemesha umhlobo wakhe, nangona umkhosi wokumkani abazidubi nobuganga ukuba ahlasele ngelo xesha. UKumkani Rodrigo okunoneleleyo isenzo kwaye uphakamisa ukuba iNkosana. Amazulu avuleka kunye ilizwi abaziingelosi ucula ngento umphefumlo nabawexuki, agwetyelwe ukufa, aze afumane uxolo.

isenzo 4

Korol filipp uhleli yedwa egumbini lakhe lokulala, ecinga ukuba umfazi wakhe waqalisa babonakala bengenamdla kuye. Ubiza i Grand ngumncini, ojonga emva uRodrigo noElizabeth aze axelele ukumkani ukuba uRodrigo kunye Don Carlos - mvukelo, mababulawe bafe. Emva kokuhamba ngumncini Elizabeth ubaleka kwelo gumbi, wamemeza ukuba ibhokisi bakhe kunye nobucwebe ezibiweyo. King ibuyisela ilahleko, leyo ithole ngaphambili. Xa uFilipu ivula bhokisi, ukuba abuze ukuba yintoni na ngaphakathi, umfanekiso encinane kak Karlosa iwela ngqo phantsi. King utyhola umfazi wayo uyakrexeza. Queen badideke ilangazelela, kodwa ke inkosazana ka Eboli ovumayo ukuba weba ibhokisi, kwaye ithi lo mfanekiso eyakhe. Sigcwele engenasikrokro, ukumkani ucela uxolo umfazi wakhe. Eboli ofefa uxolo, kodwa ukumkanikazi uziva wamngcatshayo, aze athumele intombazana ukuya loonongendi. Umsindo "ubuhle My - isipho artful!" - lo bendlela odumileyo ukusuka opera "Don Carlos", olwenziwa yi inkosazana.

Rodrigo utyelela umhlobo entolongweni yaye uthi wenza impazamo: iphepha, engqina ityala kwafunyanwa. Noko ke, Rodrigo wathabatha ityala le ukuhlaselwa ngabavukeli. Yena uza ukuya, kodwa abantu ngumncini kutolwe baze bambulale. Korol filipp wabaxolela unyana wakhe ngexesha xa ihlokondiba umsindo uqalisa entolongweni. Ngethamsanqa, i-Grand ngumncini namadoda akhe nokulawula yokugubungela ukumkani uziqhube.

isenzo 5

Ngexesha lentlanganiso kufuphi woonongendi Elizabeth ugqiba ukunceda Don Carlos ukuya eFlanders. abathandi ezimbini ndiye kubulisa omnye komnye, afunge ukuba uza kudibana kwakhona ezulwini. Rendezvous ephazamisa Korol filipp kunye ngumncini. Wakhe wamsongela ukuba abantu ababini abaselula babe ngamaxhoba namhlanje ebusuku. Don Carlos arhola ikrele nxamnye nesandla ngumncini. Kodwa phambi kokuba ekulweni ngokugcwalisa ilizwi utatomkhulu ongasekhoyo kak Karlosa. Ngesiquphe, lonke igumbi uyamvulela, ivela esandleni kwesalamane ukungabikho inkwenkwe yi emagxeni kwaye uyarhuqeka engcwabeni lakhe.

Isishwankathelo the opera "Don Carlos": iimpawu version Russian

Siye sadibana nalo inguqulelo yokuqala imveliso. Masikhumbule ukuba kukho iindlela ezininzi. Isishwankathelo i "Don Carlos" opera kuba abaphulaphuli Russian uya kukhangela ezahlukeneyo kancinci. Ngayo nesiphelo. , Akazange kuvela crypt utywinelwe ngumbingeleli twisiseka. Korol filipp wanika ukuze abambe le nkwenkwe. Don Carlos noElizabhete ingqongwe, yena uyaphela. Nengqalekiso isigqibo kakumkani kunye Kwamacala ophambili ngeemela naye ngekrele.

Opera "Don Carlos" Teatro ithatha nokusungulwa

ERashiya, lo msebenzi kuqala lwenziwa eSt Petersburg Inkampani Italian ngo-1868. EMoscow ngo-1917 i- opera "Don Carlos". Bolshoi Theatre wavula iingcango zalo kuye. Ababukeli akwazi ukumamela umsebenzi qwa eyenziwa yi Chaliapin, Labinsk, Mineeva, Felix Dzerzhinsky, Petrov kunye Pavlova. abadlali best bamenyiwe. Kwaye umxholo opera "Don Carlos", nemveliso yayo uyavuya kakhulu abaphulaphuli.

A amagama ambalwa malunga wayeyimvumi enkulu

Ukususela ngo 1868 opera Bolshoi lahlokoma ngaphezu kanye. Kumaxesha Soviet, Artist yaBantu Zurab Andzhaparidze inxaxheba kuyo. Performance ukuqokelela holo enkulu. Zurab Andzhaparidze - opera enkulu imvumi kunye lyric-ephawulekayo Ngokwentetho, badlale indima kak Karlosa.

Mariinsky Theatre

E St. Petersburg, kulo mdlalo kukho kunokuba nzima bayahlelwa izimvo zokuqala. Umsebenzi aluvumelekanga ngenxa yezizathu zezopolitiko, kuba kwakungqina ukuba bomelele kakhulu, ngokutsho abasemagunyeni, kunye neenjongo tiranoborcheskie anticlerical. Nangona kunjalo, i-opera "Don Carlos" kwi Mariinsky Theatre ibekwe kude. Kwaye nangona imveliso, ngokutsho kwabanye, baba kunokuba ngababuthuntu, kade, akanayo eziyolweni, kule ngobuwena, oko elinomtsalane yayo. Kudlala - Kira Bulycheva, UYevgeny Nikitin, uViktor Lutsyuk, Victoria Yastrebova Sergei Aleksashkin kunye Alexander Gergalov. Ubuhle bendalo kakhulu ilula, u nga nokuba uthi isicefe. Setting ugcwalisa ividiyo.

Xa ndiqukumbela, ndithanda ukunikhumbuza abafundi ukuba kukho drama "Don Carlos" yi Schiller. Xa izizathu zakhe, waza wadala sisincoko zomculo omkhulu Dzhuzeppe Verdi. Lo msebenzi ezinkulu ekukhanyeni kule minyaka 1783-1787 kwaye ubalisa ibali iMfazwe Yeminyaka asibhozo, umzabalazo ukuzimela Spain kunye oliqhophololo kwinkundla kaKumkani uPhilip II. Kukho ezimbini iindlela isebenza: iprozi kunye vesi. Opera ngokusekelwe imisebenzi Schiller zithandwa kakhulu ezi ntsuku. Eyona idumileyo kubo: "Don Carlos", "Maria Stuart", "William Ndixelele", "abaphangi", "Ntombi of Orleans", "Luisa Miller" yaye "uMtshakazi Messina".