Holl Edvard lomqondo yakhe

inkcubeko nganye esisityebi ubuhlakani bayo kunye nokuqonda yehlabathi. Ezo izinto ezibalulekileyo kwezinye abantu, kunokuba nganto abanye. Yiyo loo nto kufuneka ahloniphe ezinye iinkcubeko. Holl Edvard e iingcamango zabo iingqiqo siqiniseke wonke ukuba zonke iinkcubeko iqulathe izinto eziliqela ezisisiseko ingundoqo iindlela zonxibelelwano kunye nokuziphatha.

"Mkhulu Mkhulu"

Holl Edvard wazalwa ngoMeyi 1914 eUnited States, kwiphondo Missouri. Ngowe-1942 yena waphumelela kwiYunivesithi Columbia waza ke waya kusebenza kwiiyunivesithi ezahlukeneyo eMelika.

E. Hall, Jr., yinto esisigxina nomphandi cross-zenkcubeko. Kule minyaka ingama-50 ngexesha lokuqala wazisa ingqikelelo unxibelelwano cross-yenkcubeko, wadala ngenxa kukhubazeko nokulungiswa amagosa American kwamanye amazwe.

Hall kucingwa ngumdali lenzululwazi ezifana proxemics (kummandla of Social Psychology, ejoliswe isifundo zezomzuzwana, iinkqubo spatial, unxibelelwano), umphuhlisi we ingcamango yeqela umanyano, kwakunye kuhlobo omkhulu NLP (Neuro-Iilwimi Programming).

Le semvelaphi enkulu ngexesha izifundo zakhe uza ukuqonda yakutshanje ngolwalamano abantu omnye komnye. Ngalinye bantu iye nommandla wayo, leyo yena ubheka zobuqu. A banga sonxibelelwano igqitywe zizinto ezininzi: imvelaphi, esizithandayo okanye bazibandakanye yenkcubeko.

Types umongo isiko

theory Edward Hall kaThixo odumileyo yeenkcubeko eziphezulu nizkokontekstualnyh uchaza indlela yokusebenzisa ezinye imithetho ekungathethwayo ezifihlakeleyo kubalulekile ukuba kuqatshelwe iziganeko kunye nonxibelelwano phakathi kwabantu. Ngelo xesha ngenxa yobunzima ngobuninzi lenkcubeko iinkcukacha zesimo ezifunekayo ukuze baqonde imeko yoluntu. Yaye enzima ngakumbi impucuko, imeko nzima ngakumbi intlalo enozinzo ibhekisele bangaphandle.

Holl Edvard ekwabelwana inkcubeko kunye vysokokontekstualnye nizkokontekstualnye.

uqhagamshelwano lwetshiphu emsebenzi-umxholo inkcubeko kuthetha ukuqonda ngempumelelo yonke imicimbi, njengoko ezixineneyo kolwazi ilungiselelwe amaqhina olusondeleyo phakathi kwabantu. Akukhathaliseki, ukuba unxibelelwano kunye nabahlobo, nabo okanye amalungu osapho. Vysokokontekstualnye namasiko bomzi, phantse akukho utshintsho ngokuhamba kwexesha kwaye lula ukunxibelelana kunye neenkcubeko amazwe. E. Hall Uphando lubonise ukuba abantu zoqhagamshelwano ngemihla ayifuni ulwazi oluneenkcukacha iziganeko, njengoko zisoloko uyayazi into eyenzekayo.

Amazwe ne Holo umxholo omkhulu eRashiya, eFransi, eItali, eJapan, Spain kunye noMbindi Mpuma.

Kwelinye icala, iinkcubeko ezahlukeneyo nizkokontekstualnye ukungabikho sokwenziwa womnatha ulwazi sikweni. iinkcubeko ezinjalo owahlukeneyo, ubudlelwane phakathi kwabantu zenzeka phakathi imiqathango engqongqo. Ngaphezu koko, aba bantu ekwabelwana ulwalamano lobuqu kunye nemiba zokusebenza. Olu phawu kuye kwakhokelela ekubeni abameli nizkokontekstualnyh izityalo kufuneka kuqatshelwe ngakumbi malunga nokuba kwenzeka ntoni malunga nobudlelane kunye nezinye iinkcubeko. Amazwe nomongo ephantsi ziquka i-USA, eJamani, eSwitzerland, kunye yaseScandinavia kunye namanye amazwe kumantla aseYurophu.

umahluko omkhulu izilimo ngokuvumelana theory Hall

Umahluko omkhulu kwindlela yokucinga yabantu 'zinganikezelwa ngendlela tabular.

igrama yenkcubeko

concept Edward Hall ngayo igrama yenkcubeko lujoliswe ekuqondeni iiyantlukwano kunye nophuhliso nokunganyamezelwa abameli neenkcubeko ezahlukeneyo. Ngamanye amagama, kufuneka ahlonele iqabane lakho, njengoko unelungelo lokuba ezahlukeneyo, ukucinga ngenye indlela. Ulwazi yobomi ezinye iinkcubeko na isigqibo kunxibelelwano kunye ukuziphatha kwabantu.

Holl Edvard wacinga ukuba udidi kakhulu yenkcubeko lixesha. Olu didi sisalathiso kwisingqi ubomi kunye nemisebenzi ngokubanzi. Kwaye kangangoko inkcubeko lixesha ezixabisekileyo, ukuze utshintshe uhlobo uhlobo lonxibelelwano phakathi kwabantu. Kungenxa yoko le nto, xa sisebenzisana ummeli kwenkcubeko, kuyimfuneko ukuba ukuthatha ingqalelo isimo sakhe kule didi.

Ngokomzekelo, abantu baseNtshona bazi ixabiso kwexesha, ngoko ke kulibaziseka ukuba kuthathwa njengetyala onzima. Kodwa kumazwe Arab okanye Asia emva kwexesha akumangalisi. Ngaphezu koko, ukuqala ingxoxo ishishini oqhelekileyo, kufuneka sithethe kuqala malunga nantoni na, oko kukuthi ukuchitha ixesha eqalisa bengasebenzi.

Kwiimeko ezininzi, abameli kwiinkcubeko ezahlukeneyo akhokelwa lweengcinga elincinane ixesha omnye komnye. Oku kukhokelela unxibelelwano bazibone kunye nentsebenziswano nzima.

Ngoko ke, ngamnye umntu kufuneka abe nako ukuqonda inkqubo inkcubeko amazwe okwethutyana.

Uluhlu E. Hall

Edward Hall, ogama iincwadi kakhulu ifuna phakathi nenhlalo, waba ngumbhali ethandwayo. Oku kulandelayo luluhlu imisebenzi yakhe edumileyo.

• 1959 - "The Silent Language".
• 1966 - "ubukhulu Hidden."
• 1976 - "Out of inkcubeko."
• 1983 - "Dance lobomi, elinye icala ixesha."
• 1983-1985 gg. - "iiyantlukwano Hidden: izifundo kwinkalo nonxibelelwano lwamazwe ngamazwe."
• 1987 - "Ukwahluka Hidden: Ukwenza Business kunye yaseJapan."
• 1990 - "Ukuqonda Ukwahluka yeNkcubeko: amaJamani, isiFrentshi, naseMelika."