Zemidlalo Famous of St. Petersburg: uluhlu lwamanxuwa ethandwayo ezibukekayo

E St. Petersburg, zemidlalo ezininzi kunye namaholo ekhonsathini wanele ukuba ilizwe elincinane yaseYurophu. abemi balo bezisoloko udumo lokwaziwa theatre-ezinkonzweni kunye nabathandi umculo, kuba ngumzi wabo ibizwa ngokuba likomkhulu yenkcubeko Russia. Phakathi ngeziganeko ezininzi apho njengoko omdala, kunye nembali yayo, kunye zemidlalo mihla eSt Petersburg. Olu luhlu okhokelwa 'endala-namagqala' kwesihloko Northern.

theatre Mariinsky

Le ndawo, mhlawumbi, odumileyo kuphela St. Petersburg eRussia, kodwa ihlabathi yemidlalo lonke. Vula uCatherine Omkhulu ngo-1783 njengoko Bolshoi Theatre, ngoko nangoko waba yoxinaniso ubomi kwezenkcubeko sixeko. Kwafika emiboniso lonke uluntu eziphakamileyo, kwaye bathatha inxaxheba neziveliso zombini magcisa undwendwe basekhaya angaphandle.

inkampani opera kamva yadluliselwa Circus Theatre, kodwa emva kokuba wayitshisa ezantsi 1859, endaweni yayo yamisa isakhiwo, kakuhle eyaziwa ngokuba Mariinsky Opera kunye Theatre Ballet namhlanje.

Kweli xesha yiSoviet kwathiwa "laseKirov", kodwa ngowe-1992 baphinda igama layo lokuqala, awayinikwayo kuye imbeko umfazi Tsar Alexander 2 - Mary. Yaba nkulu ubandakanya zombini opera kunye ezakudala ballet Russian angaphandle, kunye yeqonga mihla. Ukuba sithelekisa zonke zemidlalo zokuvuma St. Petersburg, uluhlu abadlali owayedlala i "Mariinsky" njengoko ebizwa ngothando abemi bayo, kuya kuba inde, neqela lakhe, nelawulwa yi-VA Gergiev, - omnye amaqela best umculo ehlabathini.

Namhlanje ke inezinto ezilumeza- ezimbini, yena inxaxheba kwimibhiyozo eziliqela, yaye ukusebenza kwakhe zisoloko kuthengisiwe.

theater idrama

Alexandrinsky - St. Petersburg yi "endala-timer", olusekelwe phezu ummiselo uKumkanikazi Elizabeth ngo-1756 njengoko kwiholo yoluntu ukuze imifanekiso zikwenza kubonakale ngathi kunye iintlekele.

Isakhiwo, ngoku eyaziwa kubo bonke Pushkin Drama Theatre, wawusakhiwa wezakhiwo omkhulu uCarlo Rossi, yaye igama umkhwa usebenzisa Petersburgers ngo-1832, oko yathiywa emva kokuba umfazi uNicholas 1 Alexandra.

Yaba nkulu ibandakanya imidlalo elinesibini ezininzi ezakudala Russian kunye angaphandle, Nokuvula kwisigaba esitsha ngo-2013, baxhotyiswa lunempumelelo ezintsha ubuchule kumabala emidlalo, likuvumela ukuba aveze isicwangciso kakhulu kumnandi.

Ukuba sicinga 'oselula' ezinkundleni ngakumbi olukhulu St. Petersburg, kufanelekile ukuba sikhankanye i Maly Drama, leyo yasekwa ngo-1944, kodwa wakhululwa kwinqanaba lehlabathi nokufika Lva Dodina njengomlawuli yayo yokuluka. Namhlanje ngayo isimo theatre yaseYurophu.

Eli qela kusebenza 53 zolinganiso, ngenxa yabo italente kunye nobuchule Maly Drama Theatre ufumene iimbasa ezininzi, kungekuphela nje eRashiya kodwa phesheya.

Kuba abo bamthandayo comedy

Akukho kakhulu kwi imiboniso zehlabathi, nto leyo yayiza kufakwa kuphela ukwenza comedic. Comedy Theatre (St. Petersburg) Igama Akimova ezinjalo.

Le ise ekwakheni owayesakuba inkampani i "Bazalwana Eliseev." World nodumo weza theatre lwakhe umlawuli yokuluka uNikolay Pavlovich Akimov. Ngabo babeka izithethe kunye nendlela wejaji, apho kuqhubeka ukuzisa impumelelo iqela namhlanje.

Xa siqwalasela nakumanye amaqonga comedy of St. Petersburg, uluhlu aqhubeke ngokukhuselekileyo kuphela ndawo, wawabekayo comedy kwi uhlobo lwe zomculo. Yasekwa kwiminyaka phantsi Nicholas 2, le nkundla ukuba othandwa, injongo leyo ukudibanisa zobugcisa intsomi elula kunye ukuphazamiseka butywala.

Ngowe-1928, apho wavula Music Hall, ukuthandwa enkulu nayo umsebenzi umqambi Dunaevsky kunye nomdlali Z Utesov. Ngowe-1936 le nkundla ivaliwe ngenxa nokusasazwa zobugcisa Western, kunye ukubuya kwakhe kuye kwenzeka kuphela ngo-1966. Yaba nkulu of nomculo kakhulu ehlabathini yeqonga kunye ibonisa zomculo mihla, ukuqokelela izaziso ngalo naliphi na ixesha lonyaka.

impilo wokubonelwa

Bekuya kuba yinto ephosakeleyo ukuza eSt Petersburg ukuya kutyelela kwaye kutyelela nayiphi na imifanekiso yakhe kumabala emidlalo. Emva 1990, xa ubugcisa eRashiya sibe simahla ngokwenene ukusuka imingcele yiSoviet, xa a lot of bands abatsha abanetalente.

Ukuba ukhetha ngephulo engaqhelekanga zemiboniso St. Petersburg, uluhlu ingaba ziingxaki anazo sites ezininzi ezinomtsalane apho ukuba kunjani, abadlali abatsha abanetalente.

Umzekelo, eyaziwa kwigumbi elingaphantsi ekuqaleni kwenkulungwane yama-20 ubugcisa "ayoyifuna Dog", nto leyo bahlanganisana zizifundiswa kunye iimbongi ye-Silver Age, ekupheleni kwenkulungwane efanayo, ukuba iqalise imisebenzi yayo, waba indawo ukusebenza solo nantambama zoncwadi.