Yintoni self-mali? Inkcazo kunye nemigaqo

Makhe sibone ukuba yintoni na self-mali. Olu didi ezikhethekileyo zezoqoqosho, nto leyo ichaza ukuba ubudlelwane kwicandelo lonikezelo, imveliso, ngesifo sephepha, ukwabelana imveliso. Abaninzi oosomashishini zokufuna bazama ukuqonda ukuba yintoni na self-ngemali kunye nokusebenzisa koqoqosho kwimisebenzi yayo ngayo. Xa iimeko yenguqu yezoqoqosho ukuba iindlela zorhwebo-based lo parameter oko kukuthi ingcamango ebalulekileyo kwezoqoqosho.

Features self-mali

Olu uhlobo lobudlelwane kwezoqoqosho, inzala kunye noxanduva eziphathekayo phakathi kwamashishini kunye karhulumente, phakathi nkampani kunye neeyunithi zalo ezisisiseko lwezakhiwo, phakathi kumashishini, ngokunjalo phakathi kumbutho.

Intshayelelo of accounting iindleko luthatha zokulima obengo, iindleko ukubuyela ekungenwe, ukuphunyezwa kwe angqongqo, inzuzo eqinisekiswe lo mbutho.

Eli kwezomnotho

It sikuko zizo zonke iindlela kunye neendlela ubonakala apho isiphumo sokugqibela - a yolawulo lwemveliso epheleleyo. Kuyinto accounting iindleko ezipheleleyo ngokusekelwe ubudlelwane yorhwebo-mali liqinisekisa ukuthotyelwa ubuncwane amashishini ezolimo iziphumo yemisebenzi yabo ngqo. nkqubo ubudlelwane kubonisa intshukumo rhoqo kwezibonelelo, omisa ejikeleza kwemali. Ukuxambulisana oko kukuthi self-ngemali, siphawula ukuba uvakalisa ubudlelwane zemveliso, ezithi-nkqubo ngokusekelwe zemali kunye nezibonelelo eziphathekayo kuzo zonke iintlobo iinkampani propati.

Isikali of accounting iindleko

Eli binzana libhekisela yonke isigaba ubudlelwane bezoshishino, eyakhelwe ngokusekelwe ngokweekota: imali, ixabiso, impahla yorhwebo, ixabiso, ixabiso, ingeniso. Terms of accounting iindleko ngolu hlobo lulandelayo: ngaphakathi inkampani kukho intsebenziswano kweendidi noqoqosho phantsi kwemithetho ekhoyo kule ndawo. Qaphela ukuba lo mbutho olwenziwe kwimanyano yabasebenzi kunye neendlela zokuvelisa, ngokunxulumene koko waphumeza ngqo inkqubo yokuvelisa imveliso. Yi kwishishini ziquka yonke imigaqo esisiseko of accounting iindleko.

Iimpawu nemibutho yezolimo

Uphuhliso ezingundoqo self-mali kwezi iinkampani umiselwa-siseko ebalulekileyo:

• self-ngezimali kunye imbuyekezo ngeendleko ekungenwe kuzo;
• ulawulo urhulumente kuqoqosho, kwakunye nabasebenzi karhulumente wengingqi;
• umdla izinto yabasebenzi ngamnye iziphumo imveliso;
• ukulawula imisebenzi yemali mbutho.

Self-mali ifuna inkampani yokuhlawula zonke iindleko ngeendleko kwemali zobuqu. Kwengeniso evela kwintengiso imveliso yazo kufuneka ibe yanele ukuxhasa nokwanda ukutyiwa. Urhulumente unelungelo kukulawula parameters kwimarike, ezifana irhafu kunye nenzala, irhafu. Ukulawula inqanaba labo, oko unako ukudala iimeko kangangoko ukuze kuzuzwe nokuveliswa kwezinto.

Indlela yokwenza esebenzayo self-mali

kube esebenzayo izakuba ukuba, ukongeza kule migaqo ikhankanywe ngasentla, ilungu ngalinye abasebenzi iya ngokomgangatho ukwenza imisebenzi eziwabelweyo. Ukuba umqeshwa akanayo inzala yezimali wobuqu, kungabi apho ukusebenza akayi kuhamba intetho. Kwishishini unenkqubo yokukhuthaza okhethekileyo abasebenzi abaza kudalwa. Oku kuquka iintlobo iibhonasi, iintlawulo ezongezelelweyo ekupheleni konyaka, uncedo-mali. Kuphela xa ubudlelwane phakathi imveliso umsebenzi kunye intlawulo endilisekileyo umqeshwa uya kuba nomdla yoko, kwaye inkampani le iya kuba nako ukubala ingeniso enkulu.

anika umdla

Ukongeza umdla eziphathekayo, ukuba izinto ezibalulekileyo ezifana uxanduva inkcitho mali. Iya kuba noxanduva ukusetyenziswa kwezinto kunye nemali. Enyanisweni, lo mgaqo iquka kuthelekiswa neendleko kunye neziphumo imisebenzi yezoqoqosho kwisigaba ngasinye kwimveliso. Phantsi kolawulo rhoqo "engange" ilisebenzisa amashishini epheleleyo self-inkxaso karhulumente.

Ukubaluleka kwenkqubo zemali zebhanki ukuze accounting iindleko

Ukuba abasemagunyeni zemali basoko belwakhele umkhanya amashishini karhulumente kunye nawabucala intlawulo kwangethuba irhafu. Ukusetyenziswa kwezakhiwo yebhanki izohlwayo credit lukwakhuthaza iintloko imibutho ukuba bafune ukusetyenziswa ezinye lwazo zonke izibonelelo ezikhoyo. iindlela ezifana indima kumashishini reflexivity, ukusetyenziswa ekujoliswe ngetyala, ukukhula, ukuba iibhanki ukuphembelela ngendlela ngexesha ukusingathwa kunye nokuveliswa kweempahla ukuchonga zize zicebise iindlela zokulungisa gwenxa ilahleko, inkcitho balala emqokozweni, ukuhlola akhawunti. Self-mali, iinkampani ezininzi bayoyika, esazi ukuba enobunzima "gotchas." uyaqhubeka Le nkqubo yenziwe uvandlakanyo, kuphuhliswa, ukugcina isantya kunye tshintsho luza kwenzeka kuqoqosho lwasekhaya kwihlabathi jikelele. Ngoko ke yintoni na self-mali? Le yinkqubo entsonkothileyo apho zonke izinto zihlobene.

iintlobo of accounting iindleko

Kukho iyunithi self-nokuxhasa ngohlobo yombutho kunye jikelele loqoqosho-efama. Nemeko yokuqala iquka ubudlelwane kwezoqoqosho kunye nguRhulumente okanye ezinye iinkampani iifama zabantu nganye. yokubala Intraeconomic ezinxulumene kolwalamano kwishishini, umzekelo, phakathi kweeyunithi ngamnye. izikhundla ezikhokelela bangamalungu iindlela zokubala ezintathu phakathi iindlela eziqhelekileyo yangoku ukulawula zorhwebo, intra-corporate, kwezoqoqosho.

kwezomnotho kuyasebenza namhlanje kwishishini ukuba ngokupheleleyo okanye ubukhulu becala olawulwa ngurhulumente. umsebenzi yakhe ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza ngokufanelekileyo lombutho, ejolise awachacha iindleko ngokupheleleyo, kwakunye sophuhliso sesizwe.

imisebenzi yokubala Urhwebo kumashishini zonke iintlobo impahla, ezijolise ekwandiseni ezibonakalayo. Amashishini bafumana uncedo, mboleko imali okanye translation. Nokwanela kulo mzekelo kuxhomekeke umthamo imveliso kunye neqondo nokuzimela (ukuzimela zemali) inkampani.

Kuba imbuyekezo ngeendleko ekungenwe kuzo nabanini bamashishini ukukhangela iindlela zokunciphisa zemali, izinto kunye nezibonelelo zabasebenzi. A phawu yale ngobuwena kukubonelela self-inkxaso amasebe iiyunithi kunye ukuzimela yokusebenza.

Kwavela yokubala Intercompany njengoko eyongeziweyo lobeko lwe ubudlelwane zemali ngaphakathi kwinkampani. Injongo yakhe kukudala epheleleyo, umsebenzi kakuhle elungeleleneyo zonke ii-ofisi yenkampani.

Ubudlelwane kwezi modeli zintathu ikhutshwa phandle indlela kwezoqoqosho.

Elements of mechanism self-mali

Awona macandelo alandelayo abangabakhe:

• ucwangciso, inkuthazo, ingxelo;
• esezantsi equlethe iindaba, ipropati, inkxaso yezomthetho;
• esezantsi, kubandakanywa intsebenziswano, umbutho kunye lokufunda izifundo ezikhethiweyo.

isiphelo

Iindleko accounting inikeza esitalini inkampani esebenza imbuyekezo epheleleyo iindleko ekungenwe kuzo, ingeniso ezinzileyo. Le nkampani kufuneka afumane umvuzo ezinjalo, egubungela ngokupheleleyo iindleko zokuvelisa yaye ingeniso elungileyo. Lo mbutho kungenzeka wokwenene ukuzimela ngokupheleleyo kwimisebenzi yabo yezoqoqosho. inkampani ngokwayo uceba ukuthengisa, ukuveliswa, wenza ekuqeshweni kwabasebenzi, ukusetyenziswa kwepropati. Naliphi na ishishini self-inkxaso une-akhawunti yaso yebhanki, inkqubo epheleleyo accounting.

Zonke inkampani akhawunti yayo yebhanki Akanakwamkela abasuka kwezinye iiBhanki nezinye mboleko amaziko zemali. Liphinde sheet yayo imali kunye nenkqubo olupheleleyo accounting. Ukuba intsebenzo engafanelekanga imisebenzi yabo, abasebenzi kucingelwa liability. Xa engagqibekanga ngoku isicwangciso imveliso, kunye ukonakala kweendlela umgangatho walo, ukuveliswa kwemveliso njengesonakeleyo, ukusetyenziswa ngqiqweni izixhobo eziphathekayo izixhobo kakhulu kwanciphisa iingeniso zenkampani. Ngenxa yempilo ubudlelwane kunye nabathengi, iibhanki, abanikezeli zempahla ekrwada, kukho iingxaki kunye ekuhlawuleni irhafu, intlawulo umvuzo kubasebenzi. Iziphumo kungaba yingozi kwinkampani kunoko, ukususela izohlwayo yolawulo ungonakala iyonke.