Hermeneutics - ubugcisa le nasekutolikeni izicatshulwa

Hermeneutics - indlela nobugcisa ekutolikwa. Oku ifilosofi zavela kule nkulungwane yamashumi amabini. Hermeneutics lusekelwe kwithiyori ukuchazwa lweetekisi ezahlukeneyo zoncwadi.

uhle esisiseko

1. Indawo umlinganiswa iboniswe ongaphambili. Kulo mzekelo, msebenzi yombhali - ukubonisa umlinganiswa kuvela macalana onke. Kukho ezimbini iinketho: umbhalo ibephakathi iintsingiselo ngokubanzi azalwa ngexesha echazwe, okanye imveliso unalo kwexabiso kwegridi yesemantiki egxininisa umbhali.

2. Xa wendawo yangasemva kubonakala indawo yombhali. Kulo mzekelo, umbhali xoxa aze ahlalutye osoloko ucinga lwemigangatho yayo esemantiki. Umlinganiswa kufuneka abonise le umfundi umbono wakhe okanye umbono.

3. Indawo umfundi lubalaseleyo. Kulo mzekelo, intsimi lwesemantiki itekisi lujolise kumfundi. Ukhetho nomlinganiswa kunye nokungeniswa wenza ngokuphathelele akuthandayo umfundi wakhe, ozikhethayo bakhe kunye nenqanaba zobuntlola.

Ngenxa yoko, hermeneutics - yinkqubo multi-mbini umlinganiselo umlinganiswa nokungeniswa kwayo, umbono kunye nokuqonda. A Isangqa hermeneutic yenza ukuchongwa intsebenzo esemgangathweni lamakhonkco eziphambili kunye namanqanaba kwezi wobudlelwane.

hermeneutics Gadamer kaThixo

Le mbono "hermeneutics" ngokwembono Gadamer isekelwe phezu nokuyihlola izithethe rationalism yaseYurophu kwiphulo layo ukuphuhlisa isiseko ingcamango zamaGrike ngoncedo amabinzana amagama afana "bomthonyama" kunye "iilogo". "Bomthonyama" iqala uthotho kangangeenkulungwane Ukuqwalasela ulwalamano yokucinga nokuba. yokucinga yanikeza isiseko bezenzululwazi ngaphezu iitekisi methodological kude. I 'logo "idibanisa zonke iinkalo yokucinga ukuba ibandakanye isifundo amanani, kuphantse kunye ibonwe ngaphambili, kwaye kwabalelwa ehlabathini iipropati ezithile logo.

Kuba hermeneutics Gadamer kaThixo - indlela kwemvume. Ukususela kumaxesha amandulo, le njongo iphambili yalo mkhwa bulumko yaba ukufikelela kwisivumelwano okanye yokuyikhangela. Kuba ekuqondeni kubalulekile ukuba uhlamba umthendeleko twi phakathi kwabo kunye nokubandakanyeka kwabo ngengqiqo jikelele.

indlela hermeneutical

VN Druzhinin, kuphononongwe indlela hermeneutical ekutolikeni Gadamer, Demer, Dilthey nabanye, bagqiba kwelokuba ukuqonda kusetyenziswa xa kuyimfuneko ukuhlolisisa into non-zendalo unique, kwaye ufumane ngenxa yenkqubo yayo yovavanyo.

Ngamnye umsebenzi lwezobugcisa wengqondo professional ubona umdali wayo kunye nexabiso-esemantiki ibizwa. Nokuba linqaku, okubhaliweyo, umculo okanye ukupeyinta wegcisa, kukho umnqweno enkulu ukuqonda nje indlela jikelele, kodwa ingangena ehlabathini lwesemantiki yombhali. Hermeneutics - yiloo nto kanye ulwalathiso ukhangela isitshixo kule ukuqonda. Shleermaher, ngubani na umseki kwicala ocetywayo indlela hermeneutic, injongo ephambili - utshintsho ukusuka iingcinga zabo abo bafuna ukuba ababhali. Wabe nasekutolikeni izicatshulwa zibe ziindidi ezimbini: ukuqonda engqondweni nentanda-bulumko.