Popovich Pavel Romanovich, cosmonaut: engobomi, iifoto

January 19, 1969 ngo Yevpatoriya Space Centre ulawulo moya Popovich Pavel Romanovich kulungelelaniselwane le satellite kufutshane-kwenyanga. Endaweni amanani kunye nemiqondiso nokhowudo yena neziqhulo malunga kokufika kwakhe kwenyanga emoyeni evulekileyo. Noko ke, kwesikhokelo NASA ayizange abakhwenyana bakhe.

America uthuke

"Dawn, Dawn, mna Berkut, ukulungele ukuba umhlaba iNyanga" - ilizwi elivela yonke yaba lemvula kunye amisiweyo. Kamsinya nje Richard Nixon, uMongameli we-United States of America, abaziphumeleleyo radiogram P. R. Popovicha, ngoko nangoko yathatha ifowuni: "Siye nje ezilahlekileyo olu gqatso!"

Popovich Pavel Romanovich, cosmonaut inombolo 4

Phakathi koogxa bakhe amandla, wema phandle ingqiqo ogqwesileyo uburharha, ubuchule kakhulu izimvo zabo kunye neempawu zobunkokeli. Akukho nto P. R. Popovich ke umthetheli-iqela lokuqala cosmonauts, oko njalo kuxokwa - ". Okhangela"

Ngeendlela ezininzi wayefana Yu A. Gagarina -. Efanayo uncumo elungileyo-natured, wit ekhawulezayo, i yokulungisa kakhulu somzimba. Owakho e ngusomajukujuku, ezifana ezihlangwini yayo, bafumana Pavel Romanovich Popovich. Biography zombini cosmonauts ngathi ikhondo abadlulayo abaninzi maqabane zabo, ukufundela umsebenzi, iklabhu eziphaphazelayo, eqela labasebenzi zobugcisa, Flight School.

ubuzalwane cosmic

Xa iqela lokuqala cosmonauts emva ukhetho kakhulu abantu abathandathu ngasekhohlo. Ngamnye kubo wayefuna ukuba kuqala. Waphupha ngayo kunye Popovich Pavel Romanovich (iifoto lucaciswa kule nqaku). Noko ke, xa Evgeny Karpov, ingcali banikhokelayo amayeza wamajoni, wambuza: "Ucinga ntoni, uPawulos, ngubani na ukubhabha kuqala emajukujukwini," P. R. Popovich waxelela abantu wathi: "uYuri Gagarin".

It Popovic umyili oyintloko S. P. Korolov wacela ukuba onxulumene cosmonaut yokuqala emhlabeni. A ozelwe isayikholojisti, Popovich Pavel Romanovich yadala isimo apho Gagarin kwaba lula ukoyisa iingxaki zaloo Uhambo lokuqala.

Yokuqalisa indawo yokuqala

Agasti 1962. Ekubeni ikhefu losuku olunye kwisithuba waqala Andrian Nikolayev kunye Pavel Popovich. Zombini cosmonaut A. G. Nikolaev kunye ubize uphawu "Ukhozi", kunye Popovich Pavel Romanovich, ucingo uphawu - "Berkut", wambonisa, ngokutsho Sergei Pavlovich Korolev, ubuhlobo kwezizwe - Ukraine Chuvash.

Yaba moya iqela le okokuqala kwimbali ukuhambahamba esibhakabhakeni. uphume ebisenqanaweni orbit sele kudlule ngokuqhelekileyo. Njengoko echazwe umyili oyintloko, "Vostok-3" yaye "Vostok-4" kufuneka ukuba sisondelelane kangangoko kunokwenzeka kwaye ukuba babambe intlanganiso emehlweni.

OkaZuma space

Ukuze ixoxe ilizwe Mission Kumbindi Wolawulo iphuhlise isethi iingqiqo iibhakhowudi. Babekhona imo impilo oosomajukujuku. Ukuba intloko ebuhlungu, urhulumente eyilelwe yeekhowudi: "Rose", ukuba ukugabha kunye / okanye isicaphucaphu - 'isiphango ". A intloko wokwenene ukubhabha iinkokeli yaba ingxelo wakutshanje kuphando lwe-usomajukujuku kwi-Gulf of Mexico.

Popovich Pavel Romanovich uthi: "iimpukane phezu Gulf of Mexico, Ndibona uqhwithela olunamandla." Iingcali imibuzo zibe unesimilo ngakumbi ukuba isaqhwithi, ndiqalile elide kangakanani, yaye yintoni na amandla ayo? Pavel Romanovich axakwe: Ingaba isaqhwithi phezu Atlantic ochukunyiswa ngamandla ziintloko cosmic?

Le isiphango shwa bayazoyika oogqirha kunye Sergei Pavlovich Korolev, ngenxa yezizathu ezicacileyo. Impembelelo ye weightlessness emzimbeni womntu okwangoku kufundwe ngokwaneleyo. Weightlessness, enyanisweni, yaba utshaba iphambili cosmonauts zokuqala Soviet. sindisa ngokungenabuntu kuqeqesho kubangelwe ikakhulu ukuya yokuswela ulwazi malunga naloo nto. Izixhobo vestibular of oosomajukujuku baboniswa kwisibonda yokwenene ebudeni uqeqesho phambi kokuba moya orbit.

Buyela emhlabeni

Oosomajukujuku lawela mini, nangona Popovich Pavel Romanovich, cosmonaut inani 4, ujikeleza kwindledlana waba iiyure ezingaphezulu. Isizathu sokuhla lobushushu ngaphakathi isithuthi, ngenxa apho kwakukho semngciphekweni nokungaphumeleli kwezi kwebhetri.

I ngeenyawo zakhe yokuqala kwindawo kwangaphambili Andriyan Grigorevich Nikolaev. A ngumoya onamandla bemka naye kuPawulos Romanovich ukugaleleka indawo kuqikelelwa njenge enzima yesuti usomajukujuku wanika ulawulo yekhenopi iparashute. Ngethamsanqa, yonke into ihamba kakuhle, yaye cosmonaut Popovich Pavel Romanovich iye yagqitywa ngempumelelo moya yayo yokuqala isiphekepheke swi "Vostok-4", nto leyo ebangele ukufumana ukuba isihloko pilot-cosmonaut kunye lokuqala Gold Star Hero eSoviet Union (1962).

usomajukujuku ebuntwaneni

Ukususela memoirs Pavla Romanovicha: "Kungekudala emva vaakelani va Ndafika ke ilizwe lokuzalwa kwakhe. Ukususela endaweni ndawonye zamakowethu. Ukuze ungcwalazi blue kwi Dnieper weva iingoma zomculo womthonyama. "

Kwaye kule mini kwilali Uzin, kufutshane nedolophu White Church, ukuba ummandla Kyïv, umi endlwini apho wazalwa cosmonaut Popovich Pavel Romanovich. Biography cosmonaut yesine iqala Oktobha 5, 1930, xa intsapho abasebenzi eziqhelekileyo, kunye Roman Porfiryevich Feodosia Kasyanovny Popovic, owazalwa usomajukujuku elizayo, uMajor General of the Air Forces waseUSSR, ngummi Wawongwa izixeko ezininzi waseUSSR kunye eBulgaria, Popovich Pavel Romanovich. Intsapho usomajukujuku elizayo babehlala kunokuba kakuhle, kodwa abantwana neentsapho zabo Popovich waba emithathu, ukhulele uthando nentlonelo omnye komnye, ukuba basebenze kunye nabazali babo. Laba bantu bathi ngokuhlwa endlwini apho Olusapho luhlala Popovich ngokufuthi ndimve ukuhleka abantwana, kunye ingoma emnandi.

Kufutshane kwilali Uzin based moya zomkhosi. Apha imini yonke ebilayo, iinqwelo-moya njalo ukuthatha off and kokwehla. Ezi izandi iinjini moya kwabangelwa mnandi uPawulos oselula nokunconywa.

ulutsha yokuba zingenangcambu zoma kwaphela

Kwemfazwe Uzin ndawo weza ngokuhlwa, ukutshona kwelanga. Indlu Popovich wayengasekho ndeva iingoma kunye bahleke, wena mvuyeleli, qongqololo kunye nasezitalatweni lali.

Xa kuphuma emlanjeni ngesiquphe beva umlilo anti-moya, yaye wabonakala esibhakabhakeni Tshisa moya eSoviet, esondela Umhlaba ngokukhawuleza. Bonke abahlali wabalekiselwa ekupheleni lali, ukuya kwindawo ukuwa kumatshini imfazwe eSoviet. I pilot file-moya evuthayo wathabatha uyise uPawulos, Roman Porfirevich. ukutsha kakhulu efunyenwe ngexesha ukuzama ukusihlangula umqhubi, nzulu uyise ebotshelelwe kwebhedi.

Lo mfana wahlala usapho umondli kuphela, yaye zonke iingxaki zobomi abadala, waba nethuba lokufunda esemncinane. Ukususela kusasa kwada kwangokuhlwa emva mfo ukusebenza entsimini phantsi kweliso abahlala German. Maxa wambi nako ukweba phantsi abadluli lwamaNazi intwana yokutya bona nabantwana babo ababathandayo. Indlu Popovich quartered amagosa German, omnye kubo wagqiba ukufundisa ulwimi German uPawulos kunye igama ngalinye engalunganga uthethe mercilessly beat a guy enombhinqo.

Xa ukuziphindiselela, amaNazi uPawulos ababuleweyo zonke amavili kwi imoto, emi emva kwendlu yabo. Ngoko ke, njengomntwana, kwakhe wayesilwa nxamnye bahlaseli.

Imfazwe iye yaphazamiseka P. R. Popovicha, waqinisa umoya wakhe. Ngokuba kuye, amaqhawe wokwenene pilot. Yena ngokwakhe babefuna ukubhabha, yaye ngeenkani waya iphupha lakhe. Kodwa wakwazi ukuba libe phezulu kakhulu.

Popovich Pavel Romanovich: ibhayografi emfutshane

• Ekupheleni esikoleni sokufundela kwi White Church, ngowe-1947, Pavel Popovich wafumana imfundo yakhe yokuqala lobungcali-mfundo "obhobhozayo umchweli-5."
• Ngowe-1951, usomajukujuku elizayo lizalisa uqeqesho Magnitogorsk kwikholeji kwaMandla oLuntu kunye ufumana okukhethekile ezintanjeni-nomakhi. Ngelo xesha P. R. Popovich uzuza izakhono ilinga moya U-2, akuba baqeqeshwe ngempumelelo kwi club ophaphazelayo yasekuhlaleni.
• Ukususela ngo-1952, Pavel Popovich - yeCadet le Stalingrad Military Aviation School Pilot (Vaul) esekelwe ukususela ngobungxamo in naseNovosibirsk.
• Emva kokuba disbandment le ngodaba Vaul P. R. Popovich waqhubeka nezifundo zakhe Military Air Force igosa umhlohli yesikolo Grozny.
• Ukususela ngo-1954 ukuya 1957 Pavel Popovich i pilot mbono kwi-265 Aviation webutho kwi the Karelian ASSR. Emva koko waba pilot abaphezulu, kunye oyintloko kamva labasebenzi butho.
• Ukususela ngoMeyi ka-1958 Pavel Romanovich Popovich - pilot umlweli abaphezulu 234 Guards.

Ukususela ngo-1959, Pavel Romanovich ulilungu angaphathi cosmonaut. Lo moya yokuqala nezijikeleza, wenza ngo-1962. Kwakhona, khangela Umhlaba evela emajukujukwini ke kwenzeka iminyaka elishumi elinambini.

Iinjongo kunye neenjongo mission indawo yesibini

1974. Ngaphambi ekupheleni 'imfazwe lokulayita "isekhona kude. Colonel Pavel Romanovich Popovich ilungiselela indiza elandelayo. Eli xesha, kwathiwa ngokusesikweni ngomhla kwisikhululo isithuba Orbital lwenzululwazi "Salyut-3". Enyanisweni, ukulungiselela moya kwisikhululo okhethekileyo yasemkhosini isithuba kujongwa "Almaz" yokuqala ehlabathini.

Ukubunjwa crew "Soyuz-14", ukongeza kukumthetheli P. R. Popovicha, yaba lilungu kunye flight injineli uYuri P. Artyuhin, cosmonaut wamashumi amathathu. Ngokusesikweni, injongo ukubhabha joint 15 ngosuku baba:

• kwemfundo zejoloji kunye morphological ye ngaphantsi komhlaba;
• Uhlalutyo ebandakanya-bemvelo yempembelelo lesithuba imisebenzi ebalulekileyo umzimba womntu;
• ukufunda ngendalo ezinxulumene namaqonga esesibhakabhakeni.

Noko ke, izifundo kufuphi-Earth lwenzululwazi kwakukho iingxaki eziphambili yokuhamba isithuba. Colonel P. R. Popovich kunye Colonel Yu P. Artyuhin -. Yabaqhubi ezimbini zomkhosi, kukuba kwinkqubo kwisithuba eSoviet yaba kwixesha lokuqala. Le nyaniso exhalabisayo ngokukhethekileyo ziingcali American NASA. Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, iingcali ezithwala kuphela Yaphaphazela njengomqhubi yokubhabha.

Pavel Popovich kunye nogxa wakhe waba okhethekileyo umsebenzi - ukuhambahamba esibhakabhakeni. Ngezixhobo unique ngexesha oosomajukujuku wachitha sites zomkhosi bhanyabhanya yokuthathwa utshaba izityholo. amandla Lens kwaba evela emajukujukwini zingahlukaniswa ukusuka elorini emotweni. Ngaloo ndlela, siya kuthathwa ngokuthi Pavel Romanovich nguye intelligence lokuqala lendalo ehlabathini. Ngexesha lo moya, kunye nokuphunyezwa ngempumelelo kwe imisebenzi le crew "Soyuz-14" njengenxalenye P. R. Popovicha kunye Yu. P. Artyuhina wawongwa mabhaso aphezulu karhulumente. Kuba uPawulos Romanovich yaba ibhaso lesibini ngokuphakama lokhokho.

usomajukujuku obhinqileyo Kwangaphambili

Pavel Popovich waba ithandwa enkulu phakathi koogxa bakhe. Simple kunye Umntu olungileyo-natured, yena usoloko enoburharha kusebenza kuyo nayiphi imeko non-esezantsi. Wayeyazi indlela yokukhangela igama ekunene nokuxhasa umntu ngomzuzwana enzima. Nabo waphawula ukuba Pavel Romanovich akazange nje umphefumlo nkampani, kodwa abasebenzi abanezakhono kakhulu, nako ukusombulula imisebenzi yobungcali zinzima.

Igunya wamvumela usomajukujuku iminyaka engama-24 ukuba isekela ngabantu ngayo ePhakamileyo yiSoviet USSR kunye izihlandlo ezintandathu ukumela zamasekela of the Supreme yiSoviet lwe Ukrainian SSR.

Ngowe-1993, Pavel Romanovich warhoxa. Noko ke, umoya ukulwa nangesimilo ekucamngceni babengamvumeli ukuba ahlale phezu pension. De cosmonaut kwakhe ekufeni inxaxheba kwimisebenzi yasekuhlaleni, ehamba imali ezahlukeneyo kunye nemibutho, kuquka amazwe.

Kwidolophu Gurzuf, emva kokuba icala elide ebusuku ukususela nge-29 ukuya kwi-30 Septemba 2009 eneminyaka engama-78 zidlule cosmonaut № 4 Popovich Pavel Romanovich. Umngcwabo kwenzeke le Moscow emadlakeni Troekurov. Usomajukujuku kwi engcwabeni nangaliphi na ixesha lonyaka ungabona iintyantyambo entsha xa kukhunjulwa umntu omkhulu.