"UBrigadier" (Fonvizin): Isishwankathelo kunye analysis of comedy

Kweli nqaku siza kuxubusha ngayo ngokweenkcukacha umsebenzi 'iiforimani "(Fonvizin). Isishwankathelo kunye nohlalutyo Oku akubhalwanga 1768 comedy thaca ngezantsi.

isishwankathelo

A. Ignatius, lo iiforimani, kunye Akulina Timofeevna, umfazi wakhe, ufuna ukutshata unyana wakhe intombi Ivanushka Artamon Vlasicha (umcebisi). Igama lale ntombazana Nozipho. usapho okhangela uhambela ilungu lebhunga, kuloo lali. Le ngxoxo kukhokela ikamva lomtshato yosapho. Le ndawo evula umsebenzi wakhe 'uBrigadier "Fonvizin. Isishwankathelo kulandela ingxoxo. Ivan sele watyelela Paris, usoloko alibekayo intetho yakhe ngala mazwi baseFransi. Kuba ayinjalo uyise. A. Ignatius icebisa unyana wakhe "omelene kwishishini," funda "Ngokommiselo emkhosini," yaye "inqaku". Akulina VT - umfazi kwezoqoqosho, uziqwalasele izinto zokufunda zokubhalela kakhulu. Advisor nonyana Future lithethelela ukuba ufunde imimiselo kunye Yomthetho. Kunye nenkosikazi yakhe, Nozipho kaVan, Avdotya Potapevna ithanda yonke ukufunda ezinye "iinoveli na uhlobo." Ngokupheleleyo bayavumelana imisebenzi yakhe Ivan "uBrigadier" (Fonvizin), isishwankathelo apho anomdla ngayo. Nozipho ezayo umtshato yi tsakela. nesoka yakhe iqwalasela Ndisisidenge. Ngokwahlukileyo koko, nomnye umama wakhe bubuso bakhe kunye isimbo sakhe 'izindawo ".

Talk usapho elizayo

Akaneliseki incoko kumalungu osapho elizayo. UBrigadier abanomdla kuphela kwimicimbi zomkhosi, umfazi wakhe - uqoqosho, umcebisi kwakhona abahlala imiba kuphela ezisemthethweni. Umcebisi kunye Ivan na ukwanelisa zonke ezi zihloko. Le ngxoxo uphazanyiswa ukufika Dobrolyubov. Le iiforimani nomfazi wakhe, Sophia, kwaye umcebisi ukuya kumhlangabeza.

Declaration of uthando ivanushki kunye nabacebisi

Declaration of thando comedy yayo "uBrigadier" Fonvizin. Isishwankathelo ndawo zilandelayo. Ivan kunye nomcebisi sisodwa. Ukuqonda ke ukuzila. Ivan abathethise abazali kunye nomcebisi - iqabane. Lo mfana uyavuma ukuba akayi engamthandi Sophia, yaye akafuni atshate naye. Ivan and Avdotya, bemangalisiwe phezu amakhadi, ndivakalisa uthando lwabo omnye komnye. Ivanushka Umcebisi uthi Nozipho uthanda ukuba elide, anikane a Dobrolyubova.

Nozipho ingxoxo ne Dobroluboff

Xa umakoti Ivan Dobrolyubov nomcebisi zisuswe, eshiya abathandi yedwa. Nozipho uyaqonda ukuba phakathi Umama wakhe Ivanushka naziphi na iimvakalelo. Kwakhona uthi uyise yakhe ijonge bekhumbula inkokeli yeqela kunye nomcebisi bayazithanda induna. IGAM Sofia kuphela nothando omnye komnye "ngokusekelwe okulungileyo ukholo" uthando. Noko ke, ubuhlwempu Dobrolyubova ukunqanda lo mtshato. Ke yena unethemba ukuba butyebi bakhe uya kunyuka, xa ulingo kuphela.

umcebisi yeni

Nozipho ubuza utata wakhe, ukuba akazange ukunyanzela ukuba uhambe ngaphaya Ivanushka. Noko ke, umcebisi akafuni nokuva: ". Kwilali emcimbini" umyeni Artamon Vlasich ithi intombi yakhe ukuba ibe kumkholisa kuzo zonke-in-mthetho. Isizathu yokwenene yale umcebisi ukuzingisa luthando lwakhe inkokeli yeqela le. Artamon Vlasich ekhutshwe ngexesha Ivanushka intombi yakhe, ngokufuthi uyakwazi kungabonwa kubudlelwane kunye Akulinoy Timofeevnoy.

Scene isibhengezo lwenkokheli uthando team Artamon Vlasicha

Uthando lwakhe nesono lidane ngumcebisi zonqulo, kodwa akakwazi mxelele indlela avakalelwa kwi emehlweni yinkokeli iqela. umfazi Simple-nye nonke, noko ke, akayiqondi nantoni na, ngenxa yokuba umcebisi strews intetho yakhe a lot of amabinzana Church Slavonic. Xa uguqa phambi Akulinoy Timofeevnoy, Ivan ngesiquphe livela. Fonvizin (comedy "uBrigadier") ichaza ukuba ihlombe kwaye Ikuhleke phambi kwale ndawo ngayo. Ihamba umcebisi fluttered. team leader uNyana uchaza ukuba Artamon Vlasich kuye "cupid."

Umfazi uya berserk. Ufuna ukuxelela indoda yakhe. Noko ke, umcebisi uxelela Ivan ukuba asikwazi aveze le mfihlakalo: ukuba into iiforimani umrhanelwa, ngoko nangoko uya unyana wakhe nomfazi wabuyela ekhaya. Avdotya Potapevna no Ivan nokubohlwaya umphathi weqela, ukuba yintlekisa ka Ivan, umcebisi ayihambi "cupid." Ukukholelwa umfazi yehlise phantsi.

Ivan esongela uyise Kungquzulwano

UCeba no Ivan ngovuyo phawula ukuba "umlinganiswa othile", "Yivani omnye" kunye "nicinga nto-nye". Noko ke, umcebisi inawo onke indlala enye emehlweni mfana waba Russian. Le 'ilishwa "Ivan unethemba ukulungisa oko kuya kude e Paris intanda yakhe. Avdotya Potapevna usixelela ukuba okhangela uthando kunye naye. Hot Ivan: ukulungele ukuba uyise wakhe Kungquzulwano. induna efakiwe. Ufuna ukuba balahle egumbini unyana wakhe kunye nentetho kumcebisi wedwa. Noko ke, namahlamvu Ivanushka kunye Avdotya Potapevna.

Ivanushki indaba France

UBrigadier inono unyana wakhe "tomfoolery", kwakunye obathandayo isiFrentshi. Lo mfana aphendula ngokungenantlonelo. Ke Ignatius A. ehlaselwa ngokubethwa. NguMcebisi, wabonakala ngeli xesha, ukukhusela ingqumbo kayise Ivan. Yena ukweyisa nesithandwa sakhe ukuxelela malunga nendlela owayehlala eFrance. Ivan uthi uye waba ngaphezu kokuba Frenchman kwe Russian. inkokeli Team kunye nomcebisi endinonelele kunye ibali, kodwa induna enomsindo. Enengqumbo kuyise, uIvan eshiya ze unina omlandelayo. Foreman uthetha ngayo uthando lwakhe ubengumcebisi wakhe. Ngenxa isebenzisa intetho imixholo zomkhosi, lo mfazi uzenza akanako ukuyiqonda loo nto.

Dobrolyubova isikhundla noAvela

IGAM uthi umcebisi ukuba sele egqibile ulingo kwaye ngoku ke imiphefumlo 2000. Kwathi kanti loo ndawo abagwebi - ngokukhula, ngoko IGAM kwafuneka ukuba 'ukuba Oyena Uphakamileyo Justice. " Kwaye ekugqibeleni kuye kwenziwa ubulungisa. IGAM ucela uCeba esandleni intombi yakhe. UCeba nemihlali, kodwa umyeni wakhe imibuzo kwaye asisiniki impendulo ecacileyo.

IGAM Sofia kwaye siyathemba ukuba umtshato wabo uya kukhuthaza self-nzala ukuba uyavumelana umcebisi. Xa inkokeli yeqela abathandi iinyembezi ukuphazamisa incoko. Kubonakala ukuba Akulinu Timofeevnu kwakhona amngxolise indoda yakhe. Le yindoda umlinganiswa onzima, nto leyo elinzima phezu kwesandla. Xa uthe wamqubula wamtyhala, umfazi wakhe abe joke ukuze phantse wafa naye umfazi.

umdlalo

IGAM, Sophia, ngumcebisi Ivan baqhatha umdlalo quadrille (card). Inkokeli yeqela uyayazi lo mdlalo fashion, ngoko kufuneka nje ukubukela. Le iiforimani Umcebisi udlala chess.

Umfazi Ygrath A. ukhumbula umdlalo ezihagwini. Ibhinqa sithetha ngalo Umcebisi fun kuthatha abadlali ikhadi. Ivan iiforimani ngumsindo tirhise isihlandlo ukumthethisa umfazi wakhe. Inkokeli qela bakuqumbele kwaye uyahamba.

Ngokuba kakubi umfazi wakhe chides uBrigadier Artamon Vlasich. Kwelinye icala, A. Ignatius licebisa ukuba Ivanushka akabi umcebisi. Nangona kunjalo, akukho akakholelwa Artamon. Induna uqinisekile ukuba akukho nto kweli hlabathi okanye isiyatha ebeya kucinga ukuwa uthando kunye Akulinu Timofeevnu.

Ngokuba uyaninyanga unyana wakhe ukuba atshate yinkokeli weqela. Noko ke, umzekelo abazali uIvan akaphefumleli. Ukongeza, umtshakazi nangakuthandiyo. Akulina Timofeevna uthi ezikhethiweyo iingqameko - yabazali, hayi umyeni. Yena ngokwakhe, umzekelo, zange bade wathetha phambi komtshato kunye Ignatius Andreyevich.

ezidlulileyo Ivan Iinkcukacha

Ivan kunye nomcebisi intetho ngothando lwakhe, kunye nengozi yokuba uyalalela kubo phezu inxalenye iiforimani kunye umcebisi. Ivan othetha nemfundo yakhe. Kubonakala ukuba phezulu ukuya uhambo eFransi kwaziswa yi-coachman French, ukuba lowo unetyala uthando lwam kweli lizwe.

Mfihlakako

Le iiforimani nomcebisi wabamba Ivanushka ngamadolo phambi kumcebisi. Imfihlelo iyatyhilwa. Ignatius ufuna ukubetha unyana wakhe kunye nomcebisi unenjongo ukubuyisa imali Ivan azizambeko. Wangena IGAM, Nozipho kunye nenkokheli iqela le wokuqaphela ukuba kwenzeke. Nozipho uyala axhume isiphelo sayo Ivan. Le iiforimani nomcebisi uyavuma.

Koko umcebisi kunye Ivan ndithi zonke ezifihlakeleyo, nokuba yiyiphi, uyazazi. Ivan uthi ukuba umcebisi ke eluthandweni nomphathi weqela, kunye Avdotya - uthando induna wakhe. Ngumcebisi okhangela bekwi mkhulu umsindo. Usapho lwakhe esusa Ignatius A .. Ivan kunye nomcebisi ntle achukumisayo - induna kunye nomcebisi kunzima banikwa phakathi kwabo.

Umcebisi uhlala nentombi yakhe kunye nomfazi. IGAM kwakhona acele esandleni Nozipho. kwemvume ngokuzithandela Avdotia Potapevna, Artamon Vlasich ngokwayo Nozipho. Ezi ziganeko ophela comedy di Fonvizin "uBrigadier". Iingxaki iya rassmotrina ngezantsi.

Ixesha indalo

comedy First Denis Ivanovich wazalwa ngo-1769. Ngexesha iziganeko ezinkulu esenzeka ngelo xesha ebomini yoluntu, wabhala umsebenzi wakhe Fonvizin ( "Foreman"). Imbali yayo indalo yayo zihlobene ngokusondeleyo nabo. Ngokupheleleyo ngeli xesha kwakukho kulungiselelwa ukuvulwa iKhomishini ojongene ekuyilweni Ibhili entsha - amalungiselelo, nto leyo enokuchaphazela zonke izikhulu. Mhlawumbi akukho asingomabona wenza abo baphambili of comedy bakhe baba ngabafo Fonvizin ( "Foreman"). Uhlalutyo imveliso lubonisa ukuba uninzi lwabo, koko, baba abalinganiswa ezimbi.

abalinganiswa comedy

Uxwebhu phantse vaudevillian apho bonke oonobumba ngaphandle inkokeli yeqela, ukudlala ngothando-nye, ngequbuliso abonakale akuthandeki njenge-ekuthiwa 'kweenkosi ebomini. " Phantsi umbuzo omkhulu ubeka sokuzimisela ngenxa ngabafo inkonzo kwilizwe Fonvizin ( "Foreman"). Abalinganiswa abaphambili - zithandwa - emelweyo ayikho ekukhanyeni ilungileyo. Ngelo xesha linye nalwazelelelo ngokumalunga enqabeni, "izikhulu" kuboniswa imibala eqaqambileyo. Apha ibala iwela akukho mthetho okanye amasela, kwaye, xa uqala, kubemi elihloniphekileyo: umnumzana lamagosa zomkhosi, kwakunye ubhidwe bububhanxa mfana French.

iimpawu ngomdlalo

Denis Ivanovich Fonvizin "uBrigadier" wagqiba ekubeni abeke eqongeni, vospolzovshis, kuqala kwiinto zonke, iBhodi ka-Diderot, owoyiswayo "ukususa yemidlalo yeqonga ukuya kwigumbi lokuphumla." Kwenye emagumbini endlu kukho umcebisi isenzo. Ababukeli abambona wosana babemangalisiwe yindlela zikholeleke kunye zendalo abalinganiswa akukhangela kwimeko enjalo. Ukunika uluvo ukuba indlu yokwenene, hayi indawo yemiboniso, kunye nabaphulaphuli abalinganiswa abaphambili kweli gumbi elifanayo.

isithethe Uhlobo kunye ezintsha

Lo msebenzi ngokwembono uhlobo yamathuba emisebenzi ngokusekelwe kwizithethe ezaziwa comedy di eliphezulu Fonvizin. "Foreman", isishwankathelo esele kwaxoxwa ngasentla, ngokoMthetho ngokubanzi balandela isiko. Oku kungqinwa kwindawo yokuqala, abalinganiswa udandalaziso kunye nesenzo static. Kodwa wavuma iyindawo evela ezakudala Denis Fonvizin. "UBrigadier" ubungqina. Kungenxa yoko le nto Ivan, unyana ka induna yakho, ingeyiyo iimvakalelo ezinzulu ngemvelo ngokwaneleyo, xa hlukana ekupheleni mdlalo wayebonisa into ngokunyanisekileyo. Yena Ukutsho ke ndithi, kuba ngesiquphe, ndabona ukukhanya, esithi ukuba wazisa Russian, owandithandayo uhlanga lwakhe, mhlawumbi uya kukha niyigqibe. Denis Ivanovich wasebenzisa eli ikukudlelelelwa kuphela ukwenzela ukwenza lomboniso zikholeleke ngakumbi, ukuba ziziswe ezisondeleyo kwinto ekhoyo. Akazange mabangapheleli ukuba comedy kunye nokudluliswa nesigculelo yakhe amacala ezingemnandi yobomi iingangamsha. Ngokuyintloko ufuna ukujonga imvelaphi yazo, ukuba ukuchonga kwangaphambili lwentlalo.

imiba Moral, nto leyo iphakamisa Fonvizin ( "Foreman")

Ukuhlalutya imveliso, kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba Fonvizina unomdla umbuzo kutheni kukho abantu abanjalo. Waphendula ke yena kuyo inxaxheba iiforimani umsebenzi ngokwawo, enqwenela akazange athumele unyana wakhe webutho, waza wavumela umfazi wakhe ukuba bonakalise. Lo mlinganiswa kwabangazi erhabaxa kamva waqonda imiphumela emibi yemfundo nezimoshakeleyo fashion. Senzeka kuye kuphela xa wayeziva ukuba mna ngokupheleleyo. Isizukulwana esidala (team leader kunye umcebisi) kwaba iyintsobi ngabafo ixesha. Ukunyoba kwamagosa karhulumente eRashiya ngenkulungwane ye-18 yayina, kangangokuba kwafuneka ukuba balwe ukuba uKumkanikazi Elizabeth Summit (ekupheleni kobukumkani), kunye n II, owathatha oko ngamandla. Bobabini achaseneyo ukunyoba ofisi zikarhulumente.

Ngu Fonvizin, imfundo yindlela onako siyakulungisa zonke izinto ezingalunganga ezikhoyo eluntwini. Okona kuphambili ixesha lethu kufuneka imfundo ungunyana wabanumzana lokwenyaniso, abakulo comedy Nozipho kunye IGAM. Ezi heroes yimfundo ngezikhundla, ubukrelekrele, uthando lizwe, ubuntu, isimilo eziphakamileyo, ukuhlonipha ulwimi lweenkobe kunye nenkcubeko, kwakunye nokufezekisa ityala layo.

Impembelelo kuphuhliso olungaphezulu comedy lohlobo

Fonvizina comedy "uBrigadier" Kambe ke, ababa ibenefuthe kuphuhliso lokufunda ngakumbi uhlobo xa iyonke. Kwalo Ababhali elizayo amathuba amaninzi amatsha ukubhengezwa abalinganiswa kunye nemifanekiso zabalinganiswa zabo. Fonvizina comedy "uBrigadier" - umsebenzi apho babekwa yi izibonelelo kwicala elitsha kule drama. Abanye ababhali, ababhali bemidlalo wathatha ukufezekisa Denis Ivanovich ze ezingakumbi. Oku kubonakaliswa ngokwayo kakhulu ngokucacileyo imisebenzi Sumarokov, ingakumbi, xa comedy yakhe edumileyo ezifana 'Cuckold yona ezingqondweni. " Umbhali wawurhola umphefumlo yephondo eqongeni umnini njengoko Fonvizin ( "Foreman"). Uhlalutyo imveliso kweli epheleleyo - esele siyichongile ezona zinto zibalulekileyo ungadibanisa kuyo ngokuzimeleyo.