Henri Fayol: siseko yolawulo

Henri Fayol, a injineli zemigodi yi uqeqesho nokuziqhelanisa, wangena imbali lenzululwazi zoqoqosho kwihlabathi njengoko umseki yesikolo lakudala yolawulo yale mihla. Famous imigaqo Fayol namhlanje ibe reference ingongoma ebalulekileyo ekucwangciseni kunye nolawulo nakuwuphi na umbutho ezisebenzayo kurhwebo kwezoqoqosho. Njengoko umlawuli we inkampani, wapapasha iphepha ngo-1916 apho bobabini wavula imigaqo yalo 14 Fayol, wafumana igama layo ingqalelo ngegalelo lakhe kuphuhliso theory yolawulo.

Kulo msebenzi lushwankathelwe izenzo zolawulo A.Fayol, leyo isicelo, njengoko kwizikhundla zolawulo ezahlukeneyo imisebenzi yemigodi. processing logic zabo, zohlelo kunye systematization, ekugqibeleni yaba ecacileyo ithiyori ulawulo, ngoku elaziwa emhlabeni.

Loqalo lwencopho theory Fayol, ngaba ulwabiwo imisebenzi engundoqo kulawulo njenge, uhlobo oluthile ngokupheleleyo oluthile lomsebenzi. Le misebenzi baphathwa elizimeleyo Fayolle kwicala inkqubo yolawulo, apho kukho utshintsho ngokomgangatho inkqubo zoshishino. imfundiso yolawulo Fayol ibandakanya ezi nkalo zilandelayo (imisebenzi): ucwangciso, ulungelelwaniso, ezixhasayo, ulawulo kunye umbutho. Kakade ke, ezinye zezi malungiselelo kuyaziwa Fayol, kodwa ikhredithi yakhe ukuba nje kuphela yabo systematized kwaye kufanelekile ukuba ngokwesiseko entsha ngexesha layo, uhlobo lomsebenzi kwezoqoqosho, kodwa ndondlelwe siseko zabo ulawulo lwezoqoqosho, wazisa zonke ukuba ingqiqo inkqubo umz.

Imisebenzi edinga Fayolle, imigaqo yolawulo, owasungulwa kuye, kusebenza njengesikhokelo kumsebenzi wokwakha inkqubo yolawulo esebenzayo. Ukwandisa ukusebenza msebenzi wolawulo abasebenzi inkampani, Fayolle yaqulunqa imigaqo-14 yolawulo, nganye leyo eyenza igalelo zalo ezithile ekuphuculeni umgangatho wolawulo.

Icandelo zabasebenzi, njengoko wako of lwemigangatho yolawulo, sinika ukunyuka kwezinga umsebenzi zemveliso kuzo zonke iziza ngenxa beqokelela imizamo yokusombulula lo msebenzi ubalulekileyo ngalo mzuzu. Ngaloo ndlela Management Imigaqo Fayol ngokunxulumene isigqibo sokugqibela kwenziwa ngendlela yokuba kufuneka kuthathwe ngabanye entloko.

Igunya kunye noxanduva - umgaqo igxininisa imfuneko yokuba ulawulo olungqongqo sabaphathi wenkampani njengoko yabasemagunyeni ibonelela ukusasazwa amagunya, ukwahlulwa ecacileyo yabasebenzi kunye noxanduva.

Ukuziphatha ikhuthaza kakhulu umbutho yolawulo. Njengoko kubonisiwe yi Fayolle, inkqubo logic ngokwayo, wenza njengoko icandelo lolawulo ibalulekileyo.

ulawulo Man luqinisekisa ubuchule ekuthatheni izigqibo kwaye ikhuthaza yoxanduva lwalo naliphi na midrange inkokeli.

Ukumanyana ulwalathiso ngandlel 'ithile ihlawula kwaye okubambezelayo ukubonakalalisa ubunye umyalelo olawulayo, sithabathela ingqalelo izimvo zabantu, bonke abathathi-nxaxheba bazalise umsebenzi kwinqanaba ekufuneni izisombululo kangangoko njengoko ibango Fayolle.

siseko yolawulo, nangona yokuba ingqalelo kakhulu kulawulo, lubonisa ukuba inani elikhulu umsebenzi kufuneka ibhekiswe abasebenzi. Yiyo lo msebenzi kwaye uzinikezele nakwimigaqo ukubusa zamaqumrhu ngentla, uzinzo lobuqu umsebenzi nocwangco, phulo kunye nomoya team. Eyona migaqo ibalulekileyo edibanisa umsebenzi kunye nomsebenzi kunye nabasebenzi, ezo ezifana ubulungisa kunye nembuyekezo. Uzinzo kwinkqubo yolawulo iqinisekise ukungqinelana nemigaqo yinye kunye nemfuneko yokuba ikhonkco inkampani scalar, okt imeko apho kunokwenzeka indawo yalula le ikhonkco ephumayo kwinkqubo yezenzo yolawulo sicatshulwa.

Fayolle ngokwakhe wakugxininisa imigaqo yolawulo kusebenza jikelele, kodwa ukuphunyezwa kusafuneka athathe ingqalelo imeko ethile ukuba eguquguqukayo.