Hayi ingelosi, kodwa umfazi - uphawu Sophia: "Yeha evela Wit"

Aleksandr Sergeevich Griboedov - enye iinkcuba-Russian zoncwadi kwinkulungwane XIX ekuqaleni, kungekudala kangako ubomi bakhe (wafa kabuhlungu kwinkonzo ongunozakuzaku eneminyaka engama-34). SasePoland, indoda efundile oluphangaleleyo owakhe umsebenzi owahlukileyo njenge ngonozakuzaku, Griboyedov wakwazi ukubhala kakhulu kancinane. Peru lo mbhali abanetalente bazizisulu iinguqulelo evela iilwimi zasemzini, idrama, iprozi nemibongo, waza waphumelela lomdlalo kwivesi "Yeha evela Wit" kungcono aziwayo, imisebenzi yakhe, ukubhala sele igqityiwe 1824

Iingcamango ezingundoqo mdlalo ibangelwa inkcaso ezingadibaniyo of iingcamango ezimbini - amarhamente ubudala ubomi oselula firmed kunye nenkululeko. Phakathi imifanekiso ezininzi umlinganiswa ophambili ohluka - Sofya Famusova. Luzele ephikisanayo, edidayo. Apho kukho abathile innuendo. Leyo ke inkcazelo Nozipho ( "Yeha ukusuka Wit" akukho bani uphakamisa kwi ezifanelekileyo), ukuba intombazana akakwazi ayintsokothanga zihlelwa ezingeni kakhulu njengoko okukhona. Kunokuba singekho, ngokutsho umbhali, kodwa zange waba kodwa unengqiqo. Le meko onegunya ukunyanzela ukuba isebenze njenge ulixoki, noyise elele sitsiba ukufihla indlela avakalelwa ngayo umntu lowo ucinga ukuba anibufanele esandleni sakhe. Young akabi nanzuzo umnyangi elinesixhenxe ubudala, iye kwanele nasemandleni kokuzimisela ukuba izimvo zabo kwizinto, ngamanye amaxesha, koko ngokupheleleyo iziseko eziyingqongileyo.

Ukuba uyise Sophia, Famusov, izimvo zoluntu ngaphezu kwabo bonke, intombazana ngokwakhe onobuganga ukuthetha udela kuqikelelo abangabazi. Ngamanye amaxesha kubonakala ukuba iimpawu eziphambili Nozipho kwi comedy 'Yeha evela Wit "- umnqweno inkululeko evela ukuthanda ebekwe nosithandayo omnye, zokuphila ezizimeleyo nobunyulu obonisa iingcinga. Ngathi intombazana eselula zonke, ufuna uthando nokuzinikela kumntu ofanelekileyo, yintoni ubona yena unobhala kayise, Molchalin. Ukudala umfanekiso ogqibeleleyo ekucingeni ngumthandi, akabi phawula yokungafani ngayo neminqweno yabo nenyani. Akafuni ukuba uqaphele iimvakalelo Aleksandra Chatskogo wamthanda kunye izabelo ezininzi neminqweno yayo, kufutshane entliziyweni yakhe. Lowo ngokuchasene nentsukaphi bume wayo - uyise, Colonel Skalozub, Molchalin kunye nabanye - zinje umpefumlo umoya ngexesha ukutsarhwa.

uthando lwakhe Molchalin - naye isici esasenza Nozipho. "Yeha evela Wit" ibonisa ezinye antipode yakhe ophambili - Chatsky. Cwaka, ezibekile, indoda cwaka "azithandise". Kodwa emehlweni akhe unjani a hero yothando. Inkanuko uhlobo intombazana emnceda baziqinisekisa bona ukuba wedwa le mediocre umntu. Ngelo xesha Chatsky, Liquka umoya nenkululeko, ukunyaniseka, ukuthembeka kunye ukwaliwa lenkolo ezindala oluntu kunye nabaxhasi babo babonakala Nozipho krwada nomsindo.

Akazi abaqapheli ukuba iinkalo ezininzi efana kakhulu kuye. Kwakhona akukho uxhalela izimvo isihlwele, ukuvuma ukuba ngqo, hayi ukulawula izivamvo ngenxa yoluntu kunye ukubonisa bekudla zabo ngokweemvakalelo phambi abasemzini. A intembelo ezithile ukuchaneka izenzo zabo neemvakalelo - omnye uphawu Nozipho. "Yeha evela Wit" nangoku sitsala umlinganiswa Heroine (nokuba A. S. Pushkin wavakalisa uluvo lokuba lo mfanekiso sikhutshiwe "kucacile"). Ekubeni wit edlamkileyo ngemvelo sublime, Nozipho akanayo ukumelana olwaneleyo inkolelo kunye namandla ingqondo ukuze kubakhusela.

I. A. Goncharov azijonga imifanekiso Sofi Famusovoy kunye Pushkin kaThixo Tatyana Larina efanayo ngayo ngeendlela ezininzi. Enyanisweni, lo olubonakalisiweyo uphawu Nozipho ( "Yeha ukusuka Wit") kunye Tatiana ( "Eugene Onegin"), xa kukho daze kwaye ebhadula ngeenxa zonke endlwini, ngokungathi ukuthwala lunacy uthando ilityalwe yonke into. Zombini namaqhawekazi bazimisele ukuvula up ezingqondweni zabo ngendlela elula kwabantwana kunye ngqo.

Ekuhambeni lomdlalo "Yeha ukusuka Wit" uphawu Nozipho emehlweni umfundi lohlukile. Ukusuka intombi benendelelo yaye okulungileyo iba ngabatyholi umntu ukulungele ngenxa yokucaphuka petty Chatsky kutshabalalisa yamkeleke emehlweni abahlobo. Ngaloo ndlela ithe intlonipho yawo kwaye atshabalalise yimvakalelo efudumeleyo. buhlawulelwe ubugwenxa bayo Molchalin ukukrexeza nehlazo emehlweni oluntu.

Andikwazi kugweba ukuba hit luyasebenza Nozipho. Le ntombazana ngenkohlakalo tlhela ngokwakhe. Yakhokelela ekubeni romanticism yakhe kunye nokungabikho self-ukugxekwa. Noko ke, kunokuba sithembele uluvo lomnye umntu, kube Funda ngakumbi: "Yeha evela Wit 'nokuzoba kwizigqibo malunga umfanekiso Nozipho yedwa.