Isle of zinyoka e Brazil: kukuvelela ngayo, yintoni

Kwihlabathi kukho iindawo ezininzi notorious. Kwanaxa ukukhankanywa leyo ngumkhenkce igazi, yaye likwenza zonke iintlobo zenkohlakalo. It has nomtsalane Brazil. Isle of iinyoka - abanobubi lonke ihlabathi ezaziwayo imvuthuluka sushi, yiloo nto kanye indawo apho amanqe axwile emke phantsi yonke imithi, yonke imitha square. Ivela asikokuphuma iziporho ceba non-alukho okanye izilo, kodwa iinyokana ngokoqobo.

Rumor kuze nokufa zakusali ngayo ukuba usapho lighthouse, kuquka iintombi zakhe ezintathu. Local bathi imizimba shwa yayiyiminyaka elikhulu elinamanci izinja. Lighthouse Bandulukile apha, kodwa ngoku automatic, kwaye kwisiqithi iinyoka e Brazil evaliwe ukuya kwesinye zonke iindidi abemi. Ezi nketho abantu ngamanye amaxesha kufuneka ukukhangela serviceability le lighthouse, kunye izazinzulu. Kodwa kufuneka sifumane imvume ekhethekileyo ukubeka unyawo kule isiqwenga ukuhlala somhlaba.

Inyoka Island (Brazil): Inkcazo

Lena yindawo yokukhwankqiswa kunye sobomi bethu, ngokusemthethweni ngokuba Ilha da Queimada Grande, ubuxoki weekhilomitha ngaphantsi kwe-22 entshona kweebhanki eBrazil. siqithi obangel liphuma ngaphezu kwamanzi kakuhle Atlantic Ocean 210 kuphela mitha. indawo yayo encinane kakhulu, malunga 437 yezikwere, yaye ngoko, kuquka kwemiqhele onamatye ukuya kwincam esemazantsi. Kunxweme siqithi ezi amqengqelezi engavumelekanga, ngokungathi imvelo ngokwayo libhekisela ebantwini: akukho mfuneko apha. Kunjalo, Ilha da Queimada Grande na nolucacileyo kakhulu. uhlaza izityalo ayo ashinyeneyo eziluhlaza, esinabantu ukuyigubungela iinduli, ngempumelelo uyaphikisana umbala yegolide yamawa, isithembisa ifoto gorgeous. Kumazantsi ngomnwe emhlophe liphuma ezulwini efanayo ukugula-lombutho Beacon. Konke oku uhlanjiweyo emanzini olwandle aluhlaza.

nokufutha Bomthonyama

snake island eBrazil alishiye nemisinga kwiminyaka 11,000 eyadlulayo, eyenza kube lula apha kuphela yaye naphi na ehlabathini sisinde iintlobo iinyoka botrops Island. Ngenkani kanye ecosystem, ukusuka apho kungekho ithuba ukubaleka, izirhubuluzi badla nantoni na enambuzelayo, waza washiywa ngaphandle ezizingelayo, ziye zanda ihlazo. Ngoku kwi imitha zonke iindawo yokulingwa lamaqhosha 6. Ngenxa yokuba izinto ezirhubuluzayo kuthe kwaqhenqetha edyokhweni ngeenxa siqithi, kwindawo ethile ke musa ayisekho kwaphela, kwaye kwezinye iimeko ukuba ungagqitheli iibhola iikopi eziyi-20 okanye ngaphezulu. Botropsov umsebenzi oyithandayo - ukuba ahlale emthini kulalelwe kunye nobude uziphose ixhoba layo. Eyona isidlo kwi menu - iintaka ezifikayo kwisiqithi esidulini leenyoka eBrazil. Ezirhubuluzayo iyantluko nokutya amacilikishe, eziphila noonomadudwane.

indlela yokuphila

Botrops siqithi okanye inyoka kopegolovaya yegolide ebukumkanini bakhe encinane ujongene nemingeni hayi kuphela ukuveliswa kokutya, kodwa ukwandisa uhlobo. Bonke abantu apha izihlobo olusondeleyo, kuba kwisiqithi iinyoka e Brazil abakho abantu qubha wesinye ukukhwela. Ngenxa yokunqongophala nokoyika "amasoka" iinyoka le iintlobo hermaphrodites, amadoda kunye nabasetyhini. Le walithiywa "golden" lanikwa ngenxa umbala segolide lwezi zinto scales ukuyigubungela umzimba intloko, njengoko bathi, ukuba toe. Kodwa ekuthinjweni "igolide" iba mpunga-mdaka. imizimba yabo ukuze kudanjiswe uhlobo imivumbo esichitha-chithwe eziliqela mnyama. uqukuqela ubude na ngaphezu kokuba imitha, kodwa ngokuqhelekileyo ayidluli-70 cm. Le walithiywa "kopegolovaya", sizinikiwe ukuba zibe iflethi, Walathe ekupheleni isicheme. Botropsy na diurnal, ekhangela intaka emithini. Baqalisa ukuya kuzibandakanya ngoMatshi yaye busebenza ngesondo de kuye ekupheleni kukaJuni. Zmeenyshi wazalwa ziphila. Indlwane ungaba kuze iziqwenga ezili-10. abantu abaselula ukuba bazikhusele maqabane abadala olambileyo, kuba zasebusuku.

virulence

Kuye kwafunyaniswa ukuba botropsy siqithi - ezibulala kakhulu phakathi ngohlobo lwazo. ngetyhefu yabo uyakwazi babulale avareji mouse imizuzwana-2, kunye ezincancisayo kwi site olunywe phantse nangoko kuqalisa kufa ilaphu. Izinga lokufa phakathi madoda 7%, nto leyo kangako. Kwaye xa ufaka alikaziwa elunyiwe kanye, oko kuya kunceda kuphela ngo-3% yamatyala. Ngethamsanqa, kuphela kwisiqithi iinyoka e Brazil Kulapho le nababulali efanelekileyo, kunjalo nje ukufa kwabo amazinyo sibhalelwe. Kodwa kweli lizwekazi abahlala rodstvennichki ayinabungozi botropsa siqithi. Ezi zibulala abantu abangaphezu kwe-100 ngonyaka. Ukuze uqhubeke ukuba akukho amabango indoda inyoka yegolide, urhulumente waseBrazil lakuphelisa umhlaba siqithi. Abakhenkethi ndihambahamba ngeenxa zonke kuyo kuphela izikhephe kunye nokuhamba.