Yintoni ngokoqobo?

Yintoni ngokoqobo? Ubugcisa kunye noncwadi eli gama libhekisela i yinyani kuboniswe ngeendlela ezithile nobuchule ukuba lokuba uhlobo oluthile art. Ngokoqobo, nto, iza ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo, kuxhomekeka ubuchule bokuyila ekhethiweyo. Ngokomzekelo, ukubeka zemfundo, ezibalulekileyo, yobusoshiyali kunye nezinye iintlobo ngokoqobo. Nganye kwezi ndlela uneempawu zawo neentsingiselo.

Xa obanzi, ngokoqobo kwimizobo uchazwa isiqhelo sokuba kuphuhliso ubugcisa nenkcubeko, oluqhubekeka ziThandwyo izithethe yobugcisa yehlabathi. Umlinganiselo ngokoqobo imveliso - umthondo wayo inyaniso, usisithunzi iinkalo ezibalulekileyo iziganeko zemihla ngemihla kwifomu yokuluka.

uqonde ukuba ngcono oko sinokukwazi, kuyaqondakala kunye nentsingiselo sincinane yeli gama. Ngokutsho kwakhe, yinto isimbo yokuluka ukuba zavela yiEnlightenment. Inkcazelo kakhulu ecacileyo kunye ngokucokisekileyo iimpawu zayo eziphambili ingafunyanwa kwi ngokoqobo ebalulekileyo kwenkulungwane XIX kwaye ngokoqobo yali zenkulungwane yamashumi amabini. Ngale ndlela, ngokoqobo sele ephanda yoluntu kunye nobudlelwane bayo kunye noluntu, ubume ekuhlaleni, ezinye iimeko zangaphandle. Asimele silibale ukuba ubunyani yokucinga ibonwa ezahlukeneyo neentlobo ezahlukeneyo kunye neentlobo zobugcisa.

Okuchithwa lunomahluko kwezinye iindawo ezifanayo. Umzekelo, naturalism yakhela phezu sifana phezulu ngaphandle kokuchaphazela iinkqubo ezenza ezikhona, kunye nekhono lokuhlaziya uvakalisa inyaniso ngokuchanekileyo, ethathela ingqalelo kuphela kakuhle eli nqaku into okanye isenzeko. Art ingqiqo imifanekiso ngokoqobo inxulumene ngqo umlinganiselo ukuthotyelwa ifom abakhethelwe eli binzana ingcamango ethile umdali.

Yintoni ngokoqobo? Phakathi iimpawu ngokufanayo le ndlela - ukuchana kwi yokuzala kweziganeko, nokuhlalisana izinto. Ngaphandle koku, le lwezobugcisa ligcwele ezahlukeneyo ngeendlela zokufunda kunye nokumelwa leyinene. Ubungqina oku kuya kuba uluhlu olude ngamagama abaculi abaziwayo, ababhali kunye nezinye Amagcisa olulodwa kule ubuchule bokuyila ekhethiweyo. Bonke bephela, ukususela Rembrandt ukuya Repin, kubonisa ukuba amathuba eziyinyani mikhulu kakhulu kwaye zahlukene.

Kubugcisa bezinto ezibonakalayo isici esasenza ngokoqobo - isibheno kumfanekiso yobomi bemihla ngemihla. Uphuhliso oku kubangelwa umsebenzi kweenkosi yiEnlightenment leyo wagxeka umyalelo yoluntu. Ngokomzekelo, eRashiya ibiyimini abathululi, owayesebenza ukuseka isikhundla ngokoqobo in yezembali kunye uhlobo ukupeyinta, ubume kunye portrait kaMnu.

Amaxesha amaninzi ke ibonwa isichasi Romanticism, ogama abameli bacelwa ukuba ukudala yenyaniso entsha.

okuchithwa Critical, lwenzeka kwi vutshila kumazwe amaninzi aseYurophu kwaye eUnited States, ukhokelwa umfanekiselo ubomi le Ingxenye oluntu, inkcaso ubomi abatyebileyo amahlwempu, uvelwano engafunekiyo ikamva, imke. okuchithwa Russian kakhulu ukuza kweli kwisiqingatha sesibini kwinkulungwane yeshumi elinesithoba, kuthwelwe kulo mdlalo fedotov, ngabapeyinti iikulya Repin, Ivan Kramskoy, kunye nabanye abaninzi. Lo mxholo lwiimi ziveleleyo umsebenzi la manani ukuba bagxeke kokusesikweni kubomi.

Enye - ngokoqobo Socialist (1930 - 1980). Kucingwa ubuciko engundoqo ulwalathiso xa vutshila eSoviet Union. Injongo ngokoqobo zikaRhulumente yaba ngoluvo-siseko yobusoshiyali, imifanekiso yobudlelwane ezintsha kwezentlalo kunye nabantu abathatha inxaxheba kuzo. inkqubo Esinzima le ulwalathiso olusekelwe phezu kukuzukiswa revolution kunye neenkokheli zayo, kwakhiwe socialism abaci Soviet.

Kamva, ubugcisa ngokoqobo kumazwe ahlukeneyo bafumane neempawu zesizwe, kwaye ngaphakathi ivele iintlobo ezahlukeneyo kunye nezalathiso. Ukuba nokwenzeka iindlela eziyinyani zahlukahlukene kakhulu kwaye ububanzi balo, kodwa kufuneka umda, elivimbela kubo. Njengoko indlela epheleleyo ngokoqobo bokuyila abagqibayo kwiinkulungwane ngaphambili, kodwa namhlanje ukuba ukuba alwe nezo notyekelo, ngayoengumlinganiselo lwalo lokukhawulelana nophuhliso. Ngoko ke, umbuzo wokuba yintoni na ngokoqobo, unokuba impendulo ngaphezu kwesinye, njengokuba lo mbono entsonkothileyo kakhulu yaye ezininzi.