Yintoni Khrushchev, nokuba ukuze bathenge le mveliso?

imarike yezindlu zamabanga lizele amagama oko kubonakala edidayo. I Stalin yahlukile brezhnevki yaye yintoni Xruschevka? izakhiwo ezinemigangatho yakhiwa eSoviet Union, ekuthethwa ngawo ngexesha lokwakha, oko kukuthi, kuba Kubaphathi zendlu bafakwa ukusebenza. Le nkcazelo noko kangakanani ngawo umntu kwangaphambili iingxaki kunokwenzeka kunye bokuqonda, nto leyo eza nazo xa uthenga indlu.

inkqubo izindlu ezifikelelekayo

Ngelo ebukumkanini Nikity Hruschova kwafuneka ukuqala urhulumente inkqubo yezindlu ezifikelelekayo kumntu wonke. Technologies ziye zaphuhliswa ukwakha ngokukhawuleza izindlu kwezakhiwo precast eziphathekayo. Ubukhulu becala, yintoni na Khrushchev? Le indlu encinci kukho amaceba ephantsi kwiqela lenjongo okanye izitena indlu. Ukwakha phezu iintsimbi yaba imali eninzi kakhulu, ngoko iqela isakhiwo Khrushchev yayifana umyili omkhulu - zizityalo ezinikeza ukulungele-panel imingxunyana window, kuphela 'kwindlu kuqokelela umzobo "wahlala kuloo ndawo.

Kukho izikhalazo ezininzi izindlu zokuhlala ezazakhiwe kule iteknoloji, kodwa kubalulekile ukuba ahlawule irhafu ucwangciso - ngenxa udeshevlonnomu nkulu nokukhawulezisa ukwakhiwa amakhulu amawaka iintsapho bakwazi ukufumana izindlu eyahlukileyo kunye nezibonelelo zoluntu.

Yintoni Khrushchev?

Ukuba ukuhlela iziphene, izindlu ezifikelelekayo ayikho ukhululekile kakhulu, kodwa kuthelekiswa ngumntu okanye abasebenzi enqabeni yomkhosi - lihamba amaphupha. iindonga ezibhityileyo kakhulu kungekho soundproofing phakathi zokuhlala ushiye igumbi kangako intlonipho yabucala ubomi lobuqu. Ekhaya-Khrushchev kakuhle yayigcinwa ishushu, neempazamo zokwakha kwenzeka ukuba oboyikisayo - kwaye kwezinye iimeko kwaba lula ukunamathela isandla sakhe phakathi iipanele udonga olungaphandle. Kakade ke, lo bungler ngenkuthalo phantsi, kodwa ukulungisa iziphene badla ukuba ngokwakho.

Njengoko efrijini kwakusadingeka bandisa kwiminyaka embalwa ukuba beme emgceni, oko ukufumanisa ukuba ibe lula kakhulu ikhitshi eyakhelwe-ngaphakathi Khrushchev ekuthiwa kwisiqandisi ebusika. Phantsi kwe window ikhitshi ibhokisi esikhethekileyo ukugcinwa lweemveliso, apho ubushushu kugcinwa ephantsi ebusika. Lidla yokugcina enkulu epasejini waba ngokoqobo ezinye endaweni yazo.

Evolution Apartments

Ukuba sithelekisa stalinka, Khrushchev kunye brezhnevki, kucacile: kwakungekho umbuzo malunga intuthuzelo abantu abahlala apho. Stalin qwaka isithuba yokuhlala kunye uhlobo obutofotofo, kodwa ziyafumaneka umaleko elimxinwa kakhulu yabemi. iisilingi High, uyilo Beje of olungaphambili kunye stairways, luphila ukwakhiwa - oko lwenzelwe amagosa eziphezulu emkhosini, oosonzululwazi ihloniphekile kunye nezinye abemi ezibalulekileyo. Ngoko ke, xa baqalisa ukuvela ekhaya-Khrushchev, ngesiquphe abafayo nethuba lokufumana kufutshane iphupha ekhayeni lakho.

Ukuze samatyala abakhi Soviet, iintsilelo zokuhlala ezincinci bazama ukulungisa kuyo. Kungekudala emva kokuba hruschovok yabo yokuqala ukuvela kancinane banzi iinketho, kwaye ke ngoko, kakade phantsi Z Brezhnev, babizwa ngokuba izindlu kunye kuyilo eziphuculiweyo. Iingcali abaninzi bayavuma ukuba brezhnevki mbi Khrushchev - womonakalo sele zilungisiwe kancinci, kunye eziluncedo added.

Iimpawu yocwangciso

Yintoni Khrushchev noko ibukeka njani? Into yokuqala ukuba emke iliso, oko ngezinyuko kakhulu ezi valiweyo kwindoda elimxinwa. Ukuba uphakamise ngefanitshala ileli, kufuneka ubonise ebalulekileyo uphume.

Nyoba kwi Khrushchev encinane-ubungakanani kwakhona esondele kakhulu, yaye luqina ngaphantsi, kuba ngokubanzi bazama ukwenza iifriji, musa ukungena ekhitshini encinane. Uyilo lokuqala WC; Ukuba Igumbi ngaphezu kwesinye, bakholisa ukuba zihlobene. Oko kukuthi, igumbi omnye waba yokuhlola.

Xa baqalisa ukuphucula isicwangciso, ekwabelwana lokuhlambela kunye amanye amagumbi ziye zanda. Ngelo xesha wahlala amahlwempu isandi yokugquma, nto leyo uzama ukulungisa ngoncedo kodonga ejingayo.

zalungiswa Modern ku Khrushchev

Nangona iintsilelo ezicacileyo bamakhaya Khrushchev kaThixo, bokwakha namhlanje kakhulu ukuphucula imeko. Kuncendile ukulungisa konikezelo lwamanzi, iintambo zivula ke esongezelelwe yangaphandle kodonga usambathisa. Kakade ke, ukuphakama yophahla ayikho ilifti, kodwa lwemozulu kwigumbi utshintshatshintsha kakhulu ngayo intuthuzelo.

Ukuba sicinga ukuba igumbi endlini kwemi-lincinane, kunokwenzeka ukuba ukuguqula endlini a studio ngokwanelisayo mavoko. Ulwahlulo phakathi ekhitshini kunye lokuhlambela kube lula (oko Ayinakulayisha lokuzala eludongeni), ngenxa apho isithuba iyandiswa kakhulu. Iholo yokungena kwakhona idityaniswe isithuba ephilileyo, isithuba ayikho umnqongo design izixazululo eliphezulu.

Ingaba kulungile ukuthenga?

Umntu ayitsho ukuba imarike yezindlu zasesekondari ezifikelelekayo ngaphezu izakhiwo ezitsha. Kuxhomekeka kwindawo yesakhiwo, ukufumaneka kwezibonelelo yaye imiwe apho, kube lula zokutshintsha izithuthi, iipaki kunye neendawo zolonwabo ekufutshane. Kodwa avareji, Khrushchev amagumbi singabizi namhlanje.

Yintoni Khrushchev ukuthenga? Into yokuqala ukukhangela ukuba indlu zibandakanyiwe kwisicwangciso ngokutsha kuloo mzi njengoko isakhiwo ngenjongo idilizwe. Wenziwe ukulungisa enkulu yonxibelelwano - lokwengeza esinamandla ngokwesicelo. Kufuneka kubekho imali kulondolozo, ukuba kuyimfuneko, ngokunjalo eludongeni usambathisa lwangaphandle. Oku kwandisa songa amakhaya kunye kunciphisa iindleko ubushushu okanye umoya-moya indlu.