Guild - inhlangano yamagqwetha .... abakhandi of abapheki

Igama elithi "umbutho" wabonakala eRashiya kudala.

Imbali ingenzeka

Ngoko ke, kwiinkulungwane 12-15, umbutho - umrhwebi corporation okanye umbutho udidi yabantu data. Oku kuncazelana ngezimvo kuqhubekile de 1917. KumaXesha Aphakathi ekuqaleni baxomoloza kakuhle eli gama. Guild ifumana isicelo yalo Unxulumano ezahlukeneyo lezopolitiko, ezenkolo kunye nezentlalo. AmaJamani yamandulo phantsi labakhandi kakuhle izidlo kunye, kunye imibingelelo kwizithixo, kwakunye emingcwabeni, imitshato kunye nokuzalwa kwabantwana.

Ukunwenwa ubuKristu wakhuthaza ekuqaleni lomzabalazo beCawa kunye nemibutho Ngokuba negama elifanayo. abameli Church wayekholelwa ukuba Guild - umbutho kunye yokutyiwa ubuhedeni. Noko ke, emva kwexesha sele ezilahlekileyo ubhalo zobuhedeni le mibutho, baqalisa ukwenza kwi amabandla zamaKristu.

Inyathelo elilandelayo ekuphuhlisweni kwale ngqiqo kwenkulungwane yesixhenxe-yesibhozo. Ngeli xesha, labakhandi - umbutho wonqulo, ogama lakhe behlonipha umxhasi nokuba icawa kunye nendlu iintlanganiso. Wawuquka abameli yokomoya ngokunjalo abantu beNkosi. Le ukubunjwa khona baze lakhe. Nokugqama iphambili imifela zawa kangangeenkulungwane 14-15.

Guild njengendlela kumzabalazo wokulwa sikweni

Ngenxa inani lemizi beqale ukuvela guild ukuba simanyene abemi ekulweni ingcinezelo izinduna. Guild of abarhwebi negalelo ekulondolozweni kwimeko yezopolitiko kunye nezentlalo kwamalungu.
ENgilani, phantsi kwezi mibutho baqonda iivenkile unokwakhela. Kwiinkulungwane 11-12 waba ngokubanzi emva ukutyhilwa kombono: labakhandi - ukuba kuphela corporation merchant.

Egqugqisileyo wafumana kwiziseko ezinjengezo eJamani, eNgilani, France. Ukuvela imifela ngenxa iimfuno yorhwebo lwamazwe ngamazwe kunye amabanga. Ngokuqhelekileyo bemanyene ngabarhwebi imibutho kunye place elinye. Bona Fairs ngokudibeneyo iimveliso ekhuselweyo zadalwa kunye kudederhu lweevenkile, bazama ukufikelela ngokwabo iintlobo ngeentlobo benefits. imibutho enjalo indawo wabonakala umbutho ekumanyaniseni kwiilali eziliqela.

Amaxesha amaninzi Guild - kunxulumano nabarhwebi kwiintlobo ezithile kweempahla (umzekelo, "haberdashers" okanye "Vintners"). Amalungu amaqela baye kubotshwa omnye komnye yaye ziyancedisana yinqanawa, abaphangi ukuhlasela kunye nemivuzo intlawulo. Ekhokelwa ngabadala imibutho kunye nebhunga kunyulwa.

Guild - isixhobo ekulawuleni

Kwiindawo apho ezi uluntu ahlelwa, zaba uhlobo indlela ukuqinisekisa ukuphunyezwa impahla yokungenisa kunokuba evumayo. Kwakhona, abelwe ububange abathengisi. Ngaphandle amalungelo bodwa enjalo nenokwenzakalisa umdla umboleki ezithile mzi, apho kukho abakhandi.

Impembelelo okukhulayo labakhandi

Ngophuhliso kancane la mibutho baqalisa ukuba esi senzo ukunciphisa ukwamkelwa lilungu lombutho. Ngenxa yoko, ukwamkelwa labakhandi wayelingana ekusonjululweni yorhwebo. Kuluntu apho ezi mibutho kuba nempembelelo eliphezulu kubume wegqitha nokuba iinkundla kunye nemisebenzi yabo, kwakunye zisebenzise ukongamela ubugcisa kunye norhwebo. Ukhankanye ukuba imbali, sitsho ngengqiniseko ukuba ezihlangwini ye imifela baba iinkampani enkulu.

Ngenxa yoko, le ngcamango unembali noko ebanzi, kwaye kukho kakhulu nempumelelo meko imaxongo yezoqoqosho, nangona kunjalo, kwezinye iindlela eziliqela.

Guild of Abameli Russian

Guild amagqwetha - ngokuzithandela, echubekileyo non-ngeniso yoluntu self-lolawulo abaziingcali olu lwalathiso eRashiya. It ibunjiwe isebenza ngokungqinelana nemithetho efanelekileyo.

Abameli Guild lilungu le-International Bar Association kunye neminye imibutho yamazwe ngamazwe. Le ndawo ibambisane namanye kumaqela anjenge International Law Union kunye Federal Association of the Moscow Bar Association.

Njengenxalenye yale labakhandi isebenza zasekhaya Academy of amaxwebhu, engumnini ilungelo lokukhupha izidanga abafundi idiploma karhulumente. Kwakhona, xa isebenza izifundo zesidanga kunye nebhunga imiqingo.

abakhandi of realtors

Uluhlu abakhandi ugqibe zoluntu ezifanelekileyo Russian Realtors. Lo ngumbutho lidibanisa iingcali kwimarike real estate zasekhaya. Ebudeni beminyaka elishumi yokugqibela umsebenzi wakhe, eli labakhandi iye intlangano enamandla. Ubume yoluntu kuquka ngaphezu kwewaka maqela achaphazelekayo, kuquka malunga nxaxheba zengingqi 60 kwimarike real estate.

Ukusetyenziswa imifela kwimarike yepropati

Injongo ye lo mphakathi ukudalwa nokuphuhliswa ngakumbi emarike yokwenene kwilifa Russian. Eyona njongo ephambili kule meko kukuqinisekisa ukukhuthazwa ebonakalayo kuphuhliso impucuko kwimarike real estate kunye nokusetyenziswa komthetho ezikhoyo kunye sikhokelo yolawulo efanelekileyo.
Oku kuza kuba negalelo ekudalweni inkqubo nemigangatho amalungu ayo, kwakunye nokusetyenziswa kwezibonelelo zalo ukukhusela umdla ezifanayo kwisicwangciso ipropati ukuhlangabezana neemfuno eziphathekayo, owakhiwa ngophuhliso lobungcali, lwenzululwazi nobugcisa.

Le inkqubela abakhandi sele yenziwe nokumanywa kwiinzame ezijolise ekudalweni isithuba koqoqosho ezithengiswayo zasekhaya. Emva kokuphathwa ezingenalayisenisi Realtors Guild waseka inkqubo ngokuzithandela ukuqinisekisa ngeenkonzo ezifanelekileyo, nto leyo ke isiqinisekiso esisiseko umgangatho weenkonzo real estate. Loo inkqubo isatifikethi, lamiswa eRashiya yenza kube lula ukuvavanya umgangatho weenkonzo ezibonelelwa ziinkampani esebenza kwimarike real estate. Kule meko sithetha malunga neenkampani ukuba ziyabandakanywa kobulungu Guild, kwakunye nabo basebenza ngokuzimeleyo ezivenkileni.

Amashishini endle zokutya

National Guild of Abapheki wadala iminyaka eli-11 eyadlulayo (ngo-2003). Injongo yayo ukuxhasa nokuphuhlisa ishishini yokutyela, kwakunye nokudalwa imigangatho ethile zobungcali.
Ngokutsho kuluntu kuzisa ndawonye inani elikhulu noochwephesha kwezoshishino amandla, confectioners abapheki abamele zokudlela best Russian. Imisebenzi ephambili labakhandi zingaquka oku kulandelayo:

- ukukhuthazwa kwezi abapheki ezobuchwepheshe kunye khekhe;

- ekukhuthazeni uphuhliso olungaphaya zokutyela e Russia;

- Intsebenziswano kunye mimandla ngokusebenzisa thethwano kunye zokusebenzela;

- uqeqesho abapheki abatsha kunye confectioners, njl

Yakha ngokuzinzileyo koluntu

Ngoko ke, xa ucinga lo mbuzo: "Indlela ukudala guild" - kuyimfuneko ukuba ukwakha imigaqo ethile lombutho imisebenzi efanelekileyo.

Okokuqala, emphakathini idaliwe ukuzisa kunye iingcali kwicala elithile ukuze ukukhuthaza uhlobo oluthile loshishino. Kulo mzekelo, ubalula imisebenzi ebicwangciselwe, leyo zihlelwe ngolu hlobo lulandelayo:

- Umbutho zoqeqesho, kuya kuqhutywa oomasifundisane zoqeqesho, ngaloo ndlela kubonelelwa ngamathuba okuphucula izakhono;

- ukubonelela ngenkxaso ulwazi ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo;

- uncedo yengqesho yamalungu, kwakunye ukukhusela izinto zabo kunye namalungelo.

Okwesibini, le uluntu ukuze enze imisebenzi ngokuhambelana nomthetho osebenzayo. Guild Russian ibandakanyeka izinto zilawulwa yimithetho mvume ivumela ekusebenziseni kwawo kuphela imvume ekhethekileyo.

Ngukhuleka uxwebhu elawula imisebenzi ngokubanzi ekuhlaleni, iMemorandamu amalungu mutual wobudlelwane. Olu xwebhu lucacisa amalungelo kunye nemisebenzi yamalungu ayo.

Ngenxa yoko, phakathi iimpawu ezifumaneka amalungu enu inhlangano, kufuneka iquke ezi zilandelayo: inkxaso ulwazi kunye nokusetyenziswa kwe-Internet, kumabonwakude, print media kunye neeforam yobungcali; ukunika ithuba lokuthabatha inxaxheba kwimisebenzi eyahlukeneyo yorhwebo (umzekelo, inkosi iiklasi); Ukuba ithuba ukufumana ingcebiso kwingcali oontanga babo; ukusebenzisa amathuba afumanekayo ukuncedisa kwingqesho, kwakunye nokunika iingcebiso zomthetho.

Imisebenzi amalungu uluntu olu hlobo luquka: i popularization ngayo imisebenzi yabo abameli bangamalungu labakhandi; ukholo elungileyo nokubulawa efanelekileyo imisebenzi yabo ihambelana kunye yokuziphatha yobuchule xa kunxityelelwana abaqeshwa nabaqeshi.

igama abakhandi kuxhomekeke ubulungu uhlobo oluthile lomsebenzi ziqhutywa ngamalungu ayo.

isiphelo

UPawulos, kuyimfuneko ukuba ziqaphele oku kulandelayo njengoko kuchaziwe kulo mbandela ephepheni. Guild - Luluntu ethile abantu ababumbene entsimini lwabo kwaye bayakwazi, ngokuhlanganyelana noogxa ukuze kuphunyezwe iziphumo eziphakamileyo kwicala ekhethiweyo mbutho. Kungenxa yoko le nto, ngokusekelwe kujoliswe emxinwa, kukho imifela amagqwetha, abapheki, realtors, njl Le mibutho i uhlobo 'nezangqa of interest ", ezinceda ukufumana indawo yabo kobu bomi nzima yeengcali abaselula.