Art of Japan ngethuba Edo.

art Japanese kwexesha Edo, waziwa kakuhle kwaye ethandwa kakhulu kulo lonke ihlabathi. Eli xesha kwimbali yelizwe kucingelwa ukuba ixesha loxolo. Japan amanyene imeko ndawonye feudal le wafika Shogunate waba ulawulo ekuzibonakaliseni phezu urhulumente Mikado (ukususela 1603) ukuya izibophelelo ukuba sigcine uxolo nozinzo, lwezoqoqosho nopolitiko.

ulawulo shogunate waze 1867, emva koko kwanyanzeleka ukuba thela ngenxa nokungakwazi ukumelana nengcinezelo ukususela kumazwe Western ukuvula Japan kurhwebo amazwe. Ngethuba self-wedwa, eyathatha iminyaka 250, eli lizwe indiphilisile kwaye lugqibelele yamandulo Japanese namasiko. Xa kungekho yemfazwe, ngoko ke, ukusetyenziswa yokulwa nobuchule daimyo yayo (zomkhosi feudal) kunye samurai swi izinto zabo zobugcisa. Enyanisweni, yaba yenye yeemeko yepolisi - ugxininiso ekuphuhliseni inkcubeko, nto leyo eye laziwa amandla ukuphambukisa ingqalelo yabantu ukusuka kwimiba enxulumene imfazwe.

Daimyo akhuphisana enye kwenye ukupeyinta, kunye kaligrafi, imibongo kunye nedrama, ikebana imikhosi iti. art Japanese kuzo zonke fomu lugqibelele, yaye, mhlawumbi, kunzima ukuba igama elinye uluntu kwimbali yehlabathi, apho iye yaba yinxalenye ebalulekileyo yobomi bemihla ngemihla. Urhwebo nabarhwebi yaseTshayina Dutch, umda kuphela kwizibuko Nagasaki, kwenza uphuhliso ngodongwe ekhethekileyo Japanese. Ekuqaleni, yonke impahla elizweni esuka China kunye Korea. Eneneni, Yaba lisiko Japanese. Nokuba xa yalivulayo yocweyo yokuqala kwimveliso iiseramikhi ngo-1616, esebenza iingcibi kuphela Korean.

Ekupheleni elinesixhenxe zobugcisa yaseJapan kwinkulungwane ngeendlela ezintathu ezahlukeneyo. Phakathi basebukhosini nongqondongqondo Kyoto ke okwam, inkcubeko kwexesha Heian, immortalized kwezobugcisa kunye nobugcisa izikolo asebenza Rimpi, idrama zomculo classical Kodwa (Nogaku) ukupeyinta kunye.

Kwinkulungwane elinesibhozo kwi izangqa zobugcisa kushicilelo nokuthengiswa Kyoto kunye Edo (Tokyo) uye Yaziwa inkcubeko Chinese ababhali Ming Empire, ezize ziimonki yaseTshayina e Manpuku-ji, itempile kumBhuda, akhiwe ukuya kumzantsi Kyoto. Isiphumo uhlobo olutsha lwe ha-nan ( "ukupeyinta Southern") okanye budzin-ha ( "imifanekiso boncwadi").

Kweli xesha Edo, ingakumbi emva kokuba umlilo etshabalalisayo 1657, wazalwa zobugcisa entsha ngokupheleleyo of Japan, ebizwa ngokuba yi-culture ye abemi, njengoko kubonisiwe kule ncwadi, ebizwa ngokuba yi-yoohlohlesakhe sedrama i Kabuki yeqonga kunye jōruri (yemveli iphaphethi theatre), kunye nemiqadi ukiyo-e.

Noko ke, enye yezona mpumelelo inkulu wenkcubeko Edo era ndisekhona imisebenzi yobugcisa, kunye nobugcisa bezandla. izinto Art owadalwa amagcisa Japanese ziquka iseramikhi kunye lacquer zentengiso, umqhaphu, iimaski ezenziwe iinkuni noh theatre, iifeni kuba iindima ababhinqileyo ngabadlali, iiphaphethi, netsuke, ninamakrele neentonga samurai nezikrweqe, Izihlalo ngesikhumba kunye stirrups, ihonjiswe ngegolide lacquer, utikake (Luxury kimono kwesithethe ukuba abafazi samurai ophezulu-iklasi, umsebenzi oyimfakamfele imifanekiso lokomfuziselo).

taka of Japan thaca uluhlu olubanzi amagcisa kunye neengcibi, kodwa kufuneka wathi uninzi ukuba baqhubeke ukusebenza indlela yemveli kwexesha Edo.