Golden Bridge (Vladivostok): ifoto, ubude nezigaba zokwakha. Vladivostok imizila

Abo baye e Vladivostok, uyazi ukuba nzima ngamanye amaxesha njani ukusuka kwindawo A ukhombe B. Yibone kwimephu - kufutshane kakhulu, kodwa ke kubomi bokwenene asiyonto ilula kakhulu: elifikeleleka indlu kwisitrato olandelayo kuphela ngokwenza ebingelela endilisekileyo. Behla ezitepsini, onokunyuka aye entabeni, sebenzisa ibhulorho ngeenyawo ekuweleni isitalato ...

Vladivostok - emphethweni emhlabeni ngengqiqo epheleleyo. Edge yaphukile zonxweme, iintamo emxinwa, iziqithi ezinkulu nezincinane - yonke le dolophu, ogama imbali wayemiselwe ukuba ngumnikazi ngasempumalanga.

Ekupheleni bukhosi

Ngaloo mihla namhlanje isixeko elikhulu ngathi ilali encinane elunxwemeni bay Golden Horn iipavumente ezinothuli, iindlela ezaphukileyo kunye namatyholo Lilac oluchumileyo emiyezweni ngaphambili.

Piers, izitora izithuba umda ezahlulwa othe qelele. Ukuba inqanawa bay waya - kwaba isidlo bonke abantu bakule ndawo. Oomatiloshe njengoko ezindwendwe zibekekileyo basiwa kunxweme. Maxa wambi solulelwe kwi iinyanga, kuba indlela lixesha kanye olenyayo.

Kodwa bekhumbula neminqophiso Enkulu Peter I, akukho mntu owakhe wacinga ukulakhela ibhulorho enqumla Golden Horn. Vladivostok, kwakunye St Petersburg, kukho isixeko umda. A bridge, ngokutsho namaqhinga okulwa buthathaka ukhuseleko.

Ezintathu "yomqala" yesixeko

Ixesha edlula, esi sixeko sakhula, abantu kunye nezothutho lube kuxinana ubenetloni. Distance wahlala efanayo, kwaye ixesha kubeyisa landa kunyaka ngamnye.

Ekupheleni kwenkulungwane XIX kukho imfuno engxamisekileyo ukwakha kwebhulorho. Vladivostok ngelixa emele umdla omkhulu eRashiya. Ngokusebenzisa iindlela zorhwebo ukuya empumalanga, nina ndiniphuthume nasentshonalanga. Apha, iinqanawa ezisekelwe.

Abasemagunyeni waqonda ukuba ngokuhlanganisa iibhanki ezimbini, kunokwenzeka ukuba ukukhawulezisa ukuziswa imithwalo ukuze azise nezibuko. Russian-Japanese imfazwe, i-revolution kweli lizwe kunye nongenelelo kwe-East Far benganikwa ukuphumeza le projekthi.

Ixesha elizayo ulwakhiwo iibhlorho mzi wakhumbula kuphela kunyaka seminyaka engamashumi amathandathu kwinkulungwane XX. Emva kokuhamba yonke Melika Khrushchev wabona Vladivostok, ukubetha kwingcamango ekubeni San Francisco - kunye abangenawo iibrorho, manzi kunye ebanzi ukwanekwa kwendawo kubo ezinde. Ngelishwa, akazange ukuphatha ukwenza izicwangciso zabo, yaye isixeko yahlala injalo.

Ekugqibeleni, ukuvulwa APEC summit, kwagqitywa ukunika isixeko "zomqala" ezintathu ezixabisekileyo - kwo emangalisayo.

ibhulorho Golden

Xa usiya kwindawo emotweni USB, lo benchmark yokuqingqa ziko lisebenza encamini (apho ezimilise V-piers ibhulorho) Golden Horn. Vladivostok ivuse nivathise Korabelnaya eweni yasekuqaleni.

Eyokuqala "yomqala" arch smooth isango bay kwaye ithanda ukuya Cape Churkin. Ekugqibeleni Svetlanskaya Street wakwazi vuthululani umthwalo kwemikrozo yeemoto. Iindlela kwi inxalenye yimbali ye Vladivostok na ububanzi, kunye nokwanda iindledlana traffic akwenzeki ngenxa landscape.

Golden Bridge wakhawulwa njengoko imfuneko engxamisekileyo, kwaye yaba nekratshi kunye lwentando umzi. Akukho umkhokeli, kungekhona ukuze alungiselelwe isithombe sizoku lwisana isekela ngohlobo uphawu woloyiso.

Ukwakhiwa isakhiwo ezintsonkothileyo kungathathwa impumelelo zobunjineli bokwakha impumelelo.

izigaba zokwakha

Xa ngoku kude 2008 ithenda ukuze kwakhiwe ibhulorho e Vladivostok. NgoJuni wasishwankathela esi khuphiswano. Ngokubanzi yokwakha ekhethiweyo "Pacific inkampani ibhulorho-ukwakha." Subcontracting wafumana iinkampani ezifana eyaziwa-kwakunye "Primavtodor", "Dalmostostroy" kunye nabanye.

Nje kwenyanga, saqalisa kwinqanaba lokuqala - yokubekwa kwetonela, nto leyo eza lula kokungena kwebhulorho elandelayo. zokwakha komhlaba ku-6 yeemitha ubude 250 esibiyelwe ngodonga lahlule phakathi kwe eziphathekayo. icala ngalinye 2.

Kwakufuneka Iminyaka emibini elandelayo ukuze kwakhiwe izibonda, iipayiloni. Umsebenzi wenziwa kumacala omabini ibheyi ukuya komnye. Phantse omnye unyaka ekhohlo olule iintambo kunye nobude ufakelo.

Ekupheleni kuka-Aprili 2012 bayixhokonxa umthungo lokugqibela. Ukugqitywa zokwakha kwakukho amadoda baziincamisa aloo mzi.

Iibhloko ibhulorho eqokelelwe ukususela ngentsimbi lwasekhaya kule ndawo yokwakhela kwi ufumana. Xa ukhetha le iintambo umenzi wayeka siqinise evela eFransi. Products ukusebenza iminyaka eli-100 - usisiqinisekiso ilungileyo esemgangathweni. Kuba a elula kweekhilomitha 42 kwathatha guys.

Ukususela ngo-2010 baba kuyilo lweprojekthi kunye nokufakwa ezilandelayo yokucacisa kwebhulorho. Kwagqitywa ukuba zifake yonke imihla kunye illuminations zehlobo.

Ngaba ucinga ukuba ukhumbula ibhulorho zacaciswa ebusuku? Golden Horn! Vladivostok kunye notshintsho zayo enendawo kunye ukuphakama kwakhona wanikela isipho abanquli bakhe.

Ngo Juni no Julayi 2012, wenza ukupeyinta kwezakhiwo kunye yokubekwa asphalt. Yonke into ilungele ngenxa yokuvulwa iziko elide lulindelwe.

Agasti 11, izihlwele ezininzi abantu bedolophu kunye nabatyeleli lazalisa ubude ibhulorho, kwaye ubude balo ayikho ezincinane - nedotyanul elincinane kakhulu kunye nekhilomitha enesiqingatha yaye bema ngeenxa 1388 eemitha.

Intandokazi Primorye iikulya Lagutenko imini yetheko iyaqhutywa ikliphu for ingoma entsha. Uvavanyo lokuqala yeentsuku ezimbini yobugorha ibhulorho kwenzeka. Inyanga emva lokubhaqwa, wafumana igama elisemthethweni - Golden.

iimpawu ezikhethekileyo

Ekuqaleni ukwakhiwa, kwaye kwacaca ukuba ibhulorho ziya kufumana akuyi kuba elikhethekileyo kwezinye iinkalo babeza ngokulinganayo ukwakhiwa ibhulorho ehlabathini.

iimpawu ezikhethekileyo ezizihambelayo:

• Abasithoba kwiindibanisela ibhulorho cable-wahlala lixhasa fan.
• Umbuzo central linobude beemitha 737.
• Umgama ukusuka amanzi izakhiwo isiseko asezantsi ukufikelela iimitha 65.
• Iipayiloni wadubula ukuya kubude kwama-200 eemitha.
• eziphakathi emithandathu kwezithuthi ezindleleni kunye zone ngenyawo le.
• Uyilo unako ukumelana nomoya inkanyamba amandla 47 m / s.
• Golden Bridge akoyiki yenyikima amanqaku 8.
• -mali lokwakha zaye zabelwa mali zasekuhlaleni nokazwelonke. ixabiso lokugqibela olwahlukileyo engange phantse 900 million wathi.

Abakhi wachitha iminyaka 4 Babanika umzi ibhulorho kudala elindelwe. Vladivostok ifumene elinye anqabileyo.

Yokufuna ulwazi kunye neengozi ngexesha lokwakha

Ukuphunyezwa kweeprojekthi namabhongo ayikho ngaphandle izehlo kunye yokufuna ulwazi.

• Eyokuqala kwenzeka ekuqaleni, emhadini yokwakha lo msele. ifumanekile indawo efihlakeleyo ebudeni beMfazwe Yehlabathi II.
• Abahlali aloo mzi, ukubazi kunye mali sokwakha, kulindelwe ukuba ukusetyenziswa kwebhulorho urhulumente isixeko iya kuthatha imali ukuze abuyekeze ngandlel 'ukuba overruns iindleko.
• Ukususela imephu Vladivostok wanyamalala 2 ebumelwaneni kunye nezindlu zokuhlala. Oku kwenzeka ukwakhiwa uhamba isiphambuka phambi kwebhulorho.
• Ngokuba imisebenzi umdla abasebenzi-2 000. Isabelo baseRashiya waya ngaphantsi kwesiqingatha.
• emlilweni ezimbini isakhiwo mnyama. Akukho mntu waba buhlungu, kodwa yokugqibela akomelela kangangokuba kwafuneka ukuba ngaphandle phantse 3 iiyure. Obuqhubekayo guns ubushushu intsimbi asetyenziswa ebusika ukugcina iqondo lobushushu efunekayo xa usebenza zesinyithi.
• ukwazi wokugqibela ngakumbi ngathi ukuqhula isigqebelo. Ibhulorho lwalupayintiwe zingwevu, kwaye igama Golden.

Bridge on Island Russian

Malunga ntsako abahlali isixeko nokuphupha ngayo. Eminyaka, siqithi wahlala kwindawo Russian yasemkhosini, ivaliwe emphakathini.

Kuphela yee-nineties zenkulungwane yamashumi amabini, le amalwandle engaphele olunentlabathi baye ifumaneke ngokubanzi. Indawo Ukufuna yaqasha iphenyane, waya Russian. Xa ixesha wathabatha imizuzu engama-40 ukuya iiyure ezi-2. Yonke into kwakuxhomekeke phambi ngamaza kunye yomoya bay.

Njengoko ukuba engumkhenkce zokulindela kugqitywe Vladivostok. Bridge kwi siqithi IsiRashiya ubume iingcingo ezihamab phantsi efanayo naleyo umzalwana wakhe omdala - Gold. Zazakhiwe ngexesha elifanayo kanye summit ngo-2012, ikomkhulu ise kwinxalenye Insular komzi.

Ezizihambelayo nge Bosporus East inalo ububanzi ezincinane kweendlelana 4. Kodwa ngenye indlela, awaphuleyo zonke iirekhodi. isivakalisi ngasinye elandelayo Ungaqala elithi "ezininzi", ndiwufeze - ". ehlabathini" Yaye akukho amagama ebalelelwe lilanga.

• ubude Central (out of 11) ubude iyodwa - 1104 eemitha.
• Iipayiloni ongekho ngaphantsi kwe ezinde odumileyo - 324 leemitha.
• Phantsi kwebhulorho ingathatha izithuthi ku-70 eemitha eliphezulu.
• Abanye abafana ukufikelela ubude malunga 600 eemitha.
• Ubude kwebhulorho (Vladivostok - siqithi Russian) obeziimitha ezili-1886.

Ukufezekisa projekthi kufuneka kubalwe naitochneyshy onke amacandelo zokwakha. Oku kungenxa imozulu yasekuhlaleni. iinguqu ngesiquphe ubushushu, umoya rhoqo kunye izaqhwithi, amaza aphezulu kunye ice saselwandle kuchaphazela ukusebenza kwamaziko.

Ukuzaliswa ufakelo bathwalwa ngaphandle ebusuku, ngenxa ubushushu intsimbi elangeni akunakwenzeka ukwenza i yoyilo kufanelekile ngqo.

Bridge wavula abanomsindo kwaye ngoloyiso. Yaba isipho ukuba ukukhumbula umhla wokuzalwa yesixeko.

bridge lwamanzi

Ukwakhiwa yamanzi ephantsi lwaqhutywa ngaphandle ingxolo eninzi. Ngaphandle koku ukubaluleka kwayo kuloo mzi gqitha. Esemi ezitratweni zomzi - umsebenzi ophambili uyiphathisiweyo kwebhulorho. Vladivostok wakwazi ukuphuma osemendweni federal indiva ezitratweni central.

Xa uhamba phezu bridge, oko kuphela phakathi baqalise ukuqonda ukuba amanzi ngeenxa zonke. Endaweni kukumagobo neenkomo bacwangcise ingabangaba, yaye amanzi kwifestile - akukho imvula kunye namaza ngaphakathi kukuzingxala.

4 has a eliphantsi amanzi band umaleko ube mnye yendlela. Lommandla ngeenyawo na ongekhoyo, endaweni ngasekhohlo iipaseji kunokuba elimxinwa kubasebenzi. Saa phezu kwebhulorho inokuba ukuya ku-100 km / h. Ukukhanyisa ebusuku ngexesha inkungu esebenzisa izibane nikhokelwa isizukulwana esitsha.

Ubude kwebhulorho Vladivostok siqithi Russian iyakhwankqisa, kodwa ke kubonakala Indiana kuthelekiswa nge elisezantsi. zokutshintsha Ngenxa kwenzeka kumgama ongaphezu kweekhilomitha ezi-5.

Bambi bathi ibhulorho phezu Amur Bay umonakalo imozulu. Ngokukodwa, amanzi aphantsi kuya kuphazamisana intshukumo womkhenkce bay. Njengalo okanye hayi, ixesha iya kuthatha isigqibo. Technology akemi ngxi, yaye kwimeko apho kukho ingxaki soloko ikhona isicombululo.

Izicwangciso elizayo

iibhulorho amathathu aye kufika kwi lixesha ithuba. ephefumlelwe ngoogunyaziwe benqila kwi-iingcamango ezintsha ukwakhiwa kwayo. Zingaphi iibhulorho ukuze kwakhiwe e Vladivostok? Nazi ezinye iiprojekthi phantsi kwengxoxo:

• Cape Tokarevsky - kwisiqithi Helena.
• Kwilali Canal - kwisiqithi Helena.
• Shkot Peninsula - Cape Churkin.
• siqithi Russian - siqithi Popov.
• Peninsula Egersheld - siqithi Russian.

Ukuba nokuba yinxalenye yenkqubo yokwakhiwa iibhulorho ezintsha ziya kuzaliseka, ukuba bazalisekisa xhego ngephupha lalo Nikita Sergeyevich, kunye Vladivostok ube efanayo San Francisco nje kuphela, kwaye ongcono, isicoci kunye lula ngakumbi. Abahlali ekuMmandla Primorsky bakholelwa ngokunyanisekileyo bafanelwe yonke into eyayiza kwenza enye yakhe sezixeko zokuqala ehlabathini ukuba ikomkhulu labo.