George Vladimov: biography. I inoveli "I-jikelele kunye nomkhosi wakhe"

George Vladimov - umbhali, mhlalutyi zoncwadi. Imisebenzi kakhulu kule umbhali nguye inoveli "Lithembekile Ruslan" "I-jikelele kunye wakhe yomkhosi" ibali "Big Ore". Zeziphi ukubuyekeza ezi ncwadi? Yintoni ebalulekileyo iprozi Vladimova na?

biography

Vladimov Georgiy Nikolaevich wazalwa ngo-1931. Uyise nonina Philologists. Umbhali elizayo yintandane ekuqaleni. Emva kokusweleka kwabazali bakhe wakhulela kwintsapho umbhali nguDmitry Stonov.

George Vladimov waphumelela kwisikolo komthetho, kodwa emva kokuphumelela wagqiba ekubeni azinikele ukuba uncwadi. Ngeminyaka yokuqala yaba amanqaku owaziwa kakhulu. Ngexesha le minyaka, umhleli we "Yehlabathi Elitsha" oBambeleyo yenza George Vladimov.

Ngobomi yale umbhali kunxulumene ngokusondeleyo imeko yentlalo-yezopolitiko, tsarivshem kweli lizwe kwi Brezhnev ngexesha. Njengoko yaziwa, le minyaka ziye elingamncediyo ekudalweni umbhali, bakhetha ukuphakamisa imiba ezibuthathaka kwiincwadi zakhe.

Imisebenzi yokuqala

Ngowe-1960, emva kotyelelo le Kursk Magnetic Anomaly Georgy Vladimov ndikubhalela inoveli ababangela livakale eluntwini. Lo msebenzi ubizwa ngokuba "The Big Ore". Kwiminyaka xa wadalwa ibali, phakathi Izilumko Soviet sele zibonakala nokuphikiswa. Uye bufihlakeleyo, wathi, njengokuba umthetho, kufundwa kunye nengxoxo uncwadi, ayingqinelani ideology eSoviet. Le nkqubo kuthiwa-gqira yaye baba "Big Ore".

umsebenzi elandelayo George Vladimov epapashwe iminyaka esithoba kuphela. "Imizuzu ezintathu cwaka" - ligama ibali lesibini umbhali, ngubani na gqira kade, banawo kwi "vala" kudidi - ngokupheleleyo yapapashwa kwiminyaka engamashumi amathathu anesihlanu emva kokubhala. Le mveliso inophawu confessional. Le ncwadi ibonisa yobomi bemihla wenqanawa lokuloba. Phambi kokuba ubhale inoveli, umbhali iinyanga eziliqela wayesebenza matiloshe kwi Murmansk seiner.

"Lithembekile Ruslan"

Brushwork Vladimova kwaqondwa abagxeki. Ingakumbi iprozi yakhe - ukuchana, lyricism, iinjongo kokumgxeka. Ngowe-1975 wapapasha inoveli "Lithembekile Ruslan". Ibali malunga yabalindi anyanisekileyo iminquba Soviet yapapashwa okokuqala eJamani.

Le ncwadi ibalisa ibali ngayo inja uyasilinda mntu ngokwakhe ezinjalo. Ngayo ulawula imiphefumlo yemilenze ezimbini phantsi kweliso zabanye. Vladimov wathetha nentlekele kwamaxesha awayephila kulo. Kodwa wenza phantsi engile okhethekileyo.

imisebenzi engavunyelwanga

umnqweno Vladimova ukuba ziqaqambise izihloko ukuba intetho kwakuyingozi kuluntu eSoviet, iye yakhokelela ekubeni wagxothwa Union Writers '. umsebenzi loncwadi kunye noluntu kulo, Kakade ke, kuye alukapheli.

Umbhali kule minyaka wakhokelela umbutho akuvunyelwa kweli lizwe. Olubizwa kunxulumano "Amnesty International". Njengabanye ababhali Soviet abalayo ukupapasha ekhaya, iqhawe eli nqaku yapapashwa imisebenzi yabo kwamanye amazwe. Kwaye ngo-1982, ukuze uphephe abanjwe, umbhali George Vladimov bathutha.

Kufuneka sinikele ingqalelo ngakumbi le ncwadi, esele ikhankanyiwe kweli nqaku. Ngowe-1994 bagqiba ukubhalwa imisebenzi abadumileyo George Vladimov. "I-jikelele kunye nomkhosi wakhe" - inoveli ivuso. Ingxoxo-mpikiswano malunga ukuthembeka amanqaku yenza isiseko kulo msebenzi, le bagxeki namhlanje.

"I-jikelele kunye nomkhosi wakhe"

Kuba kule ncwadi, umbhali wawongwa Prize Booker. Phambi kokuba ukunikezelwa amabhaso ngeenxa zonke iincwadi ezo mpikiswano zoncwadi. Bona kubangelwa yinto yokuba imveliso ifihle Vladimova imfazwe ngendlela eyahlukileyo. Omunye umgxeki kuqatshelwe ukuba imbono le ncwadi engalunganga. Ecinga ukuba kwinoveli bunikwa eSoviet Union kwi novalo yokuqala, liyakhohlisa. Ngapha koko, imbali ilizwe jikelele ayaziwa ogama Kobrisov. Cities Myryatina Predslavlya kunye USSR zange oko. Roman Vladimova, ngokutsho umgxeki Davydov, ngokubanzi, ayikwazi kuthiwa yimbali.

Xa umsebenzi wakhe 'I jikelele kunye nomkhosi wakhe "ibonisa iingxaki zengqondo, ozikhethayo nokugweba ezinxulumene bayahlelwa yombhali. zokwenene Military anokufumaneka kwinoveli, kudlala indima kwezinye eli qela, uvikele ezingahambelaniyo kwiziganeko kweMfazwe Yehlabathi Second kubomi zombhali.

Ngokutsho Oleg Davydov, Vladimova ityala ukusetyenziswa kwedatha nengachanekanga akunakwenzeka. I inoveli "I-jikelele kunye nomkhosi wakhe '- umsebenzi umlando, kodwa ngokuphila kwakhe. Yintoni imiba ephakanyiswe umbhali akukhuthazwa le ncwadi?

Iqhawe inoveli ku-oyintloko. Kobrisov kokwenza ityala ekufuneka ohlwaywe. Kodwa ngomzuzu wokugqibela, le meko uyatshintsha. isenzo sakhe yaphumelela, yaye ngovuyo wabuyela. Oku kwisiqwenga ncwadi. Uluvo lwalo ukuba kukho kwinkundla ephakamileyo. Kwaye oku, ngokutsho Davydov, uluvo oluphambili kule ncwadi. iziganeko Military - imvelaphi apho umbhali wavakalisa ingcamango yakhe. Noko ke, le ncwadi inazo zombini abalinganiswa etsomo kwaye ibe yinyani.

Okuqulethwe imveliso ebaluleke inqaku Davydova wanikezela Vladimova mbambano yokuba wayekhona kwinoveli ayikho kwaye ngeke. Noko ke, ingxelo entle evela kubafundi isekelwe umfanekiso lokuqala iziganeko zomkhosi.

Germany

Elubhacweni, umbhali waqhubeka nemisebenzi yakhe zoncwadi nezentlalo. Usebenze iminyaka emibini magazini "Le Edge". Xa ixesha perestroika umsebenzi wakhe Ndaqalisa ukuvela kwiimagazini yesizwe.

Ngowe-1990 Vladimov wambuyisela ngummi eSoviet. Ekuqaleni senkulungwane ezimbini yayihlala kwilali umbhali edume malunga kumzantsi-ntshona kwikomkhulu. Wafa Vladimov Georgiy Nikolaevich ngo-Oktobha 2003. Umbhali wangcwatyelwa eMoscow, niyenze phaya emadlakeni in Peredelkino.