Karel Čapek: biography, ubuchule

Xa kuziwa uncwadi Czech, nto ethi qatha engqondweni, kuqala kwiinto zonke, igama lombhali, njengoko Karel Capek. Kubafundi ehlabathini lonke eyaziwa ngokuba amabali yayo kwamnandi, umsebenzi bulumko kunye nasengqondweni. biography olufutshane umbhali Czech - umxholo wenqaku.

Life Nemisebenzi

Karel Capek wazalwa kwintsapho kagqirha ngo-1890. ebuntwaneni zombhali akazange indawo bohemian, kunye zesiqhelo. Čapek usapho engqongwe amagcisa kunye namafama. nesazi Abantwana kunye wemidlalo ubonakala kubonisiwe umsebenzi wakhe, nto leyo ikakhulu ubonisa ubomi babantu abaqhelekileyo. Nangona kunjalo, umsebenzi lo mbhali kakhulu ezininzi. Karel Capek wabhala amabali kunye neenoveli, kunye namanqaku zokuhamba, enikezela ngemveliso kumnandi. Kwaye ke ababhali ngesandla-fiction ukukhanya kwakhe baqalisa ukusebenzisa kwimisebenzi yoncwadi yegama elithi "robot", ebonisa indlela adalwe yi ngomfanekiso kwabantu.

Emva kokugqiba kwisikolo samabanga aphakamileyo Karel Capek wangena University Metropolitan. Yaye ngo-1915 wafumana ubugqirha-bulumko. Usebenze iminyaka emininzi intatheli, kwaye kule minyaka 1921-1923. - wemidlalo Prague yeqonga.

Capek yokubhala yaqala elivisayo. Kodwa indalo yokuqala zipapashwe kakhulu kamva. Umbhali eyaziwa weza imisebenzi enzima. Eyona idumileyo - comedy "Ukususela uBomi Insects".

Sobulumko umbhali

Formation of Outlook Capek saphenjelelwa iziganeko zembali ezibalulekileyo. Xa ndaphumelela University, leMfazwe yokuQala yeHlabathi. Umbhali oselula wayezibuza ngoonobangela iingxabano zobundlobongela. Yena wayengenandaba kunye nophuhliso lasisiseko senkcubeko yoluntu.

Ngakumbi ngokukhawuleza ekuphuhliseni ubuchule Capek kwi banesifo zenkulungwane lokugqibela. Le ntlekele kwezoqoqosho kunye nokoyikiswa gazi nenye iingxaki abazixakekise iingcamango zombhali. Capek waba lilungu intshukumo anti-zwilakhe. A indawo ekhethekileyo imisebenzi yakhe umxholo imfazwe.

Phambi kokuba kukhululwe yeCzechoslovakia ukusuka Umbhali lwamaNazi akazange aphile. Wafa ngo 1938. Kuloo minyaka, ngokutsho okuzibonela, bambalwa abantu babekholelwa ukubhukuqwa lozwilakhe zwilakhe. Enye ababhali kunye detyaeley karhulumente zibuthandabuze ngokoyiswa-nkqubo yobundlobongela, yaba Karel Capek.

iincwadi

imisebenzi Famous ngumbhali Czech - "Krakatit", "uMama", ". Factory of tha" Top creative Capek ingqalelo ukuba inoveli, "Imfazwe kunye cilikishe". Lo msebenzi ithathwa ukuba inamandla iincwadi anti-zwilakhe phambi imfazwe. Capek wabhala "Imfazwe kunye cilikishe" iminyaka emibini ngaphambi kokuba afe. Ngokutsho abagxeki, inoveli idibanisa konke okusemandleni ukuba ngemisebenzi ngababhali Czech. Kumsebenzi langoku ingcinga yokuqala, a satirical abangaqhelekanga, subtext enzulu-bulumko.

amabali ezininzi amafutshane, amabali ahlekisayo, izincoko ebhaliweyo Karel Chapek. Tales ezivela usiba lwayo, - "Pochtarskaya nentsomi", "Malunga Fox", "ntaka Tale" kunye nabanye abaninzi. Ngokutsho bucala iinkumbulo abahlobo kunye nosapho, Capek wathi ngaphezu kanye ukuba uza kufa eneminyaka kominyaka imashumi mathandathu. Ipredikshini kuye kube njalo. Umbhali wafa kwiminyaka engamashumi amane anesibhozo. Kodwa ngenxa yobomi bakhe obufutshane wadala inani elingu-imisebenzi iguqulelwe kamva kuzo zonke iilwimi zaseYurophu. Uninzi zeencwadi zakhe iyaqhutywa.