Ganglioplegic (ARVs): izalathiso, imiyalelo, inkqubo amanyathelo

Ukongeza kule nkqubo luvo central emzimbeni womntu kukho inkqubo yawo luvo, elawula umsebenzi nezibilini abaninzi. Kakhulu kutshanje, oosonzululwazi baye iqela elitsha kwemichiza eyaziwa ngokuba yi "ganglionic". Amalungiselelo yale iqela esweni ukusebenza kwenkqubo yawo luvo, ukuphucula imeko yomguli kuzo izifo ezininzi.

ulwazi olusisiseko

Ngenxa ke kwalapho ezininzi, inkqubo yawo ilawula imisebenzi ngokwamalungu phantse zonke yangaphakathi (imiphunga, intliziyo, amathumbu kunye njalo njalo. D.). Imisebenzi ezininzi nkqubo yawo luvo kulawulwa yi ebuchotsheni. Transmission neemvakalelo-luvo lwenziwa ngokusebenzisa imichiza ethile. Kwezinye iimeko zonyango kusenokuba yimfuneko ukuvala ukosuleleka neemvakalelo luvo, ngamanye amazwi ukuba ukuxhoma imveliso ezi izinto. Loo ngxaki bakwazi ukucombulula ganglioplegic.

Le imixube ukuze elifutshane, eliphakathi nezexesha-nokwenza. Faka zimali zomzimba, kuba unyango amatyala entsonkothileyo toxicosis sokukhulelwa, lwegazi. Nakuba kunjalo, isiphumo ganglioblokatorov alusoloko kakuhle, kwaye ikhatshwe iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga. Ngoko ke, sebenzisa la machiza ngaphandle kokudibana nogqirha, akufanele. Uninzi imithi azikhutshwa kwi ekhemesti ngaphandle kagqirha.

"Gigrony"

Ichiza ifumaneka kwifomu olungumgubo ukulungiselela isisombululo. Yazisa i medicament nge isitofu yegazi okanye intramuscularly. Awunako uthenga kwi ivenkile "gigrony". Indlela kufuneka libeke ugqirha. Ngenxa ganglioblokiruyuschimi isenzo beziyobisi ezisetyenziswa zomzimba, xa kuyimfuneko ukulawula uxinzelelo lomguli. Ngaphaya koko, eli chiza isetyenziswa practice yokubelekisa. Ngoncedo yayo kunokwenzeka ukuba ayeke ukuhlasela eclampsia.

"Gigrony" lineqela Izimo. Oku kuquka thrombosis, hypotension, isigaba nokoyika iposi engabalulekanga, kwezintso okanye ukusilela hepatic. Kule (kweminyaka 65) abadala amayeza isetyenziswe ngobulumko. Ezinye izigulane ukuphuhlisa hypersensitivity.

ukusebenza Ganglioblokiruyuschimi kuye kwaphawulwa ukuba imizuzu emi-5 emva kokuba ulawulo amayeza efakwa kwaye sihlala ukuba imizuzu eli-15-20. Oku kwanele ukuba ulawulo elifutshane elide uxinzelelo lwegazi (kuba iinkqubo ezilula ngotyando).

"Azametoniya bromide"

Ichiza eli ganglioplegic esinamandla. Icandelo emane iibhloko Active receptors luvo yawo. "Azametoniya bromide" sisetyenziswa ngokubanzi iingxaki unesifo, isifuba, nokudumba emiphungeni, nobuchopho. Xa ichiza uyasilela ukulawula uxinzelelo igazi anesthesiology, kukhokelela ekubeni zikarhulumente eziqhelekileyo izigulane abakhulelweyo abaphethwe eclampsia.

Le medicament esetyenziswa ngohlobo isitofu (intramuscularly okanye yegazi). Ningabizi oyidlayo yokuzimisela ngugqirha ngokungqinelana lomguli sifo, ngamnye iimpawu kumzimba. Kule meko, qiniseka ukuba bayithathele Izimo ingqalelo. Ezi zibandakanya ezi ithi zilandelayo: engile-ukuvalwa neglaucoma, izifo sisiba mandundu le nkqubo luvo, ukuphazamiseka kwendlela wezintso kwaye zesibindi isigaba nokoyika iposi engabalulekanga. Ekubeni isilumkiso wasebenzisa iziyobisi kwi abadala kunye izigulana asthma inyumoniya, thrombophlebitis.

"Gangleron"

Ngenxa yawo yokuvimba pulses chiza amanyathelo iintlungu kunye antispasmodic. lithetha "gangleron" isetyenziswa ngokubanzi izilonda esiswini kunye nezilonda duodenal. Manual ibonisa ukuba ichiza abangaqeshwayo ukuphazamiseka angina, motility ka iphecana zesisu. Ichiza ilawulwa intramuscularly okanye kwesikhumba. Idosi ichanekile emiselwe ngugqirha.

Imithi Izimo zayo, kwakunye nezinye ganglioplegic. Amalungiselelo alolu hlobo azisetyenziselwa hypotension, phambi utshintsho sisiba mandundu kwinkqubo luvo. hypersensitivity ukuya isithako esebenzayo zingenzeka kwiimeko ezinqabileyo. Xa umcimbi kufuneka kwenziwa ichiza yegazi. Oku kunokukhokelela ukuhla okukhulu uxinzelelo lwegazi.

"Benzogeksony"

Iindlela igqalwa omnye ethandwa unyango lwegazi. unesifo ntlekele "benzogeksony" ivumela akakhawulezi ngokwaneleyo ukuze ayeke. Imiyalelo yokusebenzisa zibonisa ukuba ichiza naye kuqeshwa gastritis ezingapheliyo, ezinye iintlobo sombefu, isilonda esiswini kunye isilonda duodenal. "Benzogeksony" Amacwecwe asetyenziswa unyango ukuphazamiseka miphungeni. Imiyalelo yokusebenzisa ibonisa ukuba ichiza yakhululwa ngokohlobo isisombululo ngenaliti.

Eli chiza esetyenziswa ukuthoba uxinzelelo lwegazi xa kusenziwa utyando (isiphumo iintlungu). Kulo mzekelo, ichiza kusetyenziswa ifom isisombululo, ngaba kukhawuleziwe yegazi. Kuba unyango ukuphazamiseka esiswini ukuze isetyenziselwe isisombululo yolawulo intramuscular.

Prem amayeza ephosakeleyo kunokubangela iziphumo ezingalindelekanga (ubuthathaka, isiyezi, umlomo owomileyo). ukonakala impilo ngenxa yokuncipha elibukhali kwi uxinzelelo lwegazi. Ukusetyenziswa ichiza kuphakanyisiwe isicwangciso esibhedlele, apho isigulane kufuneka banikwe uncedo ngexesha elifanelekileyo kwimeko yokuwa.

"Pentamin"

Eli chiza nemiphumo iqinile amakishiweyo. Luphawu ezisetyenziswa iingxaki unesifo iziyobisi "Pentamin". Umyalelo ibonisa ukuba oveliswa ngokohlobo isisombululo ukuba isitofu intramuscular okanye efakwa. Njengoko njengempembelelo esebenzayo enza azometoniya bromide.

Le medicament asetyenziswe esibhedlele kwaye yabelwe le nkqubo ilandelayo zophendlo lwezifo: nokudumba ebuchotsheni, nokudumba yemiphunga, esibukhali ukunyuka koxinzelelo lwegazi, isifo isifuba etsolo, inkantsi kwesisu, yokulunywa sezintso. nazo zingasetyenziswa anesthesiology lithetha "Pentamin" ngenxa hypotension ezilawulwa. Manual ibonisa ukuba ichiza kukhutshwa kuphela ngokumiselwa.

Izimo chiza kuyafana nakwezinye ganglionic. Le engabalulekanga iposi, hypotension, thrombophlebitis, engile-ukuvalwa glaucoma.

"Imehin"

Ichiza ivelisa isiphumo ngokukhawuleza iqinile njengakwamanye ganglionic. Iziyobisi kweli qela ezisetyenziswa xa kusenziwa utyando, kananjalo nangenxa ukususwa wesimo unesifo. Nakuba kunjalo, ukususa uxinzelelo oluphezulu usebenzisa iyeza ekhaya fail. Yeza lisetyenziselwa kuphela phantsi kweliso zonyango. Lithetha "Imehin" lukwasetyenziswa ukunyanga iindumbisa ingqondo kunye nemiphunga, isiqabu yokuhlaselwa sombefu ahlekise.

Eli chiza lineziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezininzi. Omnye ukuwa intolerance, esibonakala yi ukuhla elibukhali kuxinzelelo egazini xa ukutshintsha indawo emzimbeni (ukusuka nkqo ukuya nkqo). Ukongeza, ngexesha unyango, isigulane usenokukhalaza emlonyeni owomileyo, ubuthathaka jikelele, isiyezi rhoqo.

"Temehin"

Le arhente ganglion-ethintela ifumaneka azipilisi. Iyeza iboniswe ukuba syndrome Raynaud kaThixo, izilonda esiswini kunye nezilonda duodenal, umfutho wegazi. Icandelo Active velisa isiphumo ngokukhawuleza iintlungu. Iipilisi Kucetyiswa ukuba emva kwesidlo. Le idosi ixesha unyango zigqitywa ngugqirha khosi.

Izimo ziquka Isigaba nokoyika iposi engabalulekanga, hypotension, wesibindi nezintso, ukuvalwa glaucoma. Iyeza asihambelani self-amayeza. Thenga tablets kuya kwenzeka kuphela ngokumiselwa.

ngenxa

izixhobo Ganglioblokiruyuschie azohlukaniswa kwiindawo ezininzi amayeza. Nangona kunjalo, ukusetyenziswa kweziyobisi eli qela kufuneka bagadwe ngeliso elibukhali yi yincutshe. Overdosing kunokukhokelela ezinzulu imiphumela, kuquka ukufa. Ngoko kusetyenziswa ganglioplegic esibhedlele okanye kwilungiselelo ukhathalelo lwezonyango olungxamisekileyo. Ngokuzimeleyo ukusebenzisa la machiza emva ayikwazi izifundo ngenyameko imiyalelo.