Ntoni igama elithi "ubuntu ngokusemthethweni"?

Eli gama buchazwa isikhundla sakhe ukuba yomzalwane kwinkqubo noqoqosho lweli lizwe. abantu zomthetho iwonga, eyenziwe amandla omthetho, nto leyo ebenza nxaxheba zomthetho. Yonke yesebe umthetho kubanika izimvo zabo yomthetho. Phakathi izifundo eziphambili, abanike imeko enjalo, ukuba ezemali, ngolamlo, kunye nalo, kunye namacala yoluntu.

ubuntu Legal labantu zomthetho luphawulwa zabo kakuhle kakhulu ezizimeleyo ngabalawulwa umthetho wobukhaya. Kuyinto elungileyo ukuqaphela ukuba i-Civil Code of the Russian aliqulathanga elithi "ubuntu". ISiqendu 49 uthi nawuphi na umntu abe namalungelo oluntu, sithwale uxanduva uhlobo oluthile. Xa kuhlalutywa imimiselo, nezigwebo kunye nemithombo nezimfundiso-lwezenzululwazi, kunokwenziwa isigqibo sokuba umenzi kungekuphela nje amandla kodwa nekhono (ngokwe kumhlathi 1, echazwe kwiSiqendu 48 K), kwaye nkqu lokona (umba 1 Art. 48 kunye inqaku 56).

Amalungiselelo eziphambili ezichaza ubuntu zomthetho, ichazwa ngolu hlobo lulandelayo:

1. Le Code wazisa ingqikelelo ezikhoyo zokusebenza ufikelelo.
2. Njengoko Kwimeko ongasetyenziswayo kuyo lo mgaqo elinikiweyo amaqumrhu zorhwebo esemthethweni ezizodwa, benawo status efanayo.
3. imithetho ezizodwa kufuneka urhulumente (kunye namashishini zikamasipala) kwakunye namaziko zebhanki kunye neenkampani ze-inshorensi.
4. Lo mthetho ke ukuvala isigqibo wabaseki kwishishini kunye nomthetho oqhelekileyo ayinike amandla kwezomthetho ukuba kungenwe kwi kumaxwebhu okuqala.
5. ubuntu Legal kuvela xa uyila kwaye zokumisa kuzo zonke iimeko kugqitywe ubukho bayo.
6. Iintlobo ezithile zemisebenzi ezidweliswe kwi-mthetho, amashishini bayakwazi ukusingatha kuphela ngokusekelwe ilayisenisi eyodwa.
7. izithintelo Abavunyelweyo zomthetho (kunye nethintela izigqibo engenabulungisa).

Ngenxa yobume ukuphunyezwa yolawulo ubuntu esemthethweni yelizwe uchazwa ngolu hlobo lulandelayo:

1. Ngokutsho nemimiselo yomhlathi 1 weSiqendu 53 Civil Code of mbutho Russian kuthatha amalungelo nezibophelelo ngenxa imizimba yazo.
2. Concept, umongo kunye nohlobo umzimba wakhe, kwakunye nefuthe layo ngqo kwi isakhiwo kwisithuba somthetho yangaphakathi bekuya kuba echanekileyo ngakumbi ukuqwalasela ukuyilwa umanyano bombutho.
3. Sakhiwo yinto edlalwa olumanyanisa amaqumrhu asemthethweni, oko ukwenza ngokungqinelana nomthetho lwangoku, amaxwebhu abasemthethweni.
4. Kwiimeko ezithile, ngokuxhomekeka ukuba imimiselo yomthetho, ubuntu lomthetho lunokwenzeka kwaye kufuneka uthenge ngokusebenzisa nxaxheba yayo, umzekelo, kwimeko nentsebenziswano ngokubanzi, okanye iimanyano efanayo, kodwa ukholo ngokupheleleyo.
5. Xa kokuvumelana kumhlathi 3 weSiqendu 53 womGaqo umntu owenza egameni lombutho (phantsi komthetho okanye amagatya izixhobo abasemthethweni) iya kusebenza kuphela xa izilangazelelo iqumrhu elisemthethweni of wabatshangatshangisa ngokholo elungileyo ngokufanelekileyo.

indlela ukuphunyezwa yi zombini umdla yenzululwazi kunye nezenziwayo kuba iphendula umbuzo indlela iqumrhu kuphumeza ubuntu bayo.