Ukusebenza Compton in isayensi

Kungakhathaliseki ukuba sizama ukuqinisekisa ufologists kunye ababhali elingezenzululwazi, isithuba - lé imigama emikhulu, yaye indlela yokulwenza yeminyaka. Ngumba ngamnye ngokunxulumene kula umendo kakhulu ezincinane. Intando umntu omnye phambi kwezi imigama musa swi vula yini. Yaye ubukrakra, mhlawumbi, kufuneka sivume: isithuba - hayi ngabantu. Kodwa ke oku akuthethi ukuthintela ukuba ukujonga iindlela ukuqonda ezenzeka kwindalo iphela oko, usebenzisa ezifunyaniswe ehlabathini. Ngokomzekelo, ezifana isiphumo Compton.

Ulwimi wokukhanya nemathematika

Ukusetyenziswa ichaza ihlabathi kuphela ngokusebenzisa ukukhanya nemathematika, kunye nezinye izixhobo ukuba basebenze izazinzulu esandleni sale okukhethekile siphantse apho. Kwiimeko ezininzi, kukho ezisemajukujukwini, abakwazi ukuthatha isampulu okanye abakubonileyo ngqo le nkqubo. Kwaye kuphela kwi the ukubala ukungangqinelani Isazinzulu umisela inyaniso. Kaloku, inyaniso isizalwane, kwindawo efanelekileyo kuphuhliso yenzululwazi. Nkqu nakusoleka? Ngoko ke, kukho asebenza umsebenzi, umphandi okanye umfundi sisazinzulu.

Umongo isenzeko

Le nguqu Compton lwenzeka xa photon ukuba amandla aphezulu engozini i-atom (idla - zinemoletyhule, ngenxa yokuba uninzi izinto kumphezulu womhlaba njengoko ezinto zonke). Ngaloo ndlela, a photon engozini i atom. I 'ixhoba' icala ngenxa yokulahlekelwa kunye electron ze kweqokobhe engaphandle. Kuphela oku zonke - kwimitha saa ngenxa lencinibakazi yokungqubana litshintsha rhoqo, yaye imfundiso yamandulo Amaza ayikwazi ukuqonda lo mhlola, isiphumo Compton.

ulwazi zembali

Ezi zinto zingqina izimvo Einstein ngalo photon njenge yamasuntswana. Ukufunyanwa kwe isiphumo kwenzeka ixesha elide eyadlulayo, yaye Compton wafumana ibhaso le-Nobel (oko kukuthi ngowe-1927). Ivula ifuthe negalelo ukuqonda ubunjalo yokukhanya, ngenxa yokuba igama elithi "photon" yadalwa 1926. Kwaye ke nabo badumisa ngenxa Compton.

yonke constants

Formula Compton iquka imisebenzi netrigonometri, ngenxa yokuba ixabiso eyodwa leyo iyaguquguquka kwifomula, - i engile izehlo a photon. Ngako oko, i equation lonke kungancitshiswa ukuya njalo 2, 42, nto leyo iphindwe-10 ukuya thabatha yeshumi. unit Umlinganiselo - meters, oko kukuthi, oko kubonisa nje ubude shift. Enyanisweni, ukuba wadalwa nje lula.

ukuqonda izilo

Xa ukusetyenziswa, isiphumo Compton ayisetyenziswa, kwaye isiphumo malunga kuye. Xa ulwazi le nto ebonakalayo iye lula ukufunda imingxuma ekuthiwa-emnyama. Reverse Compton nomphumela kukuba electron ihamba ngesantya ukukhanya Naselukakayini emngxunyeni omnyama, ujongene ziluhlaza amandla elisezantsi kwaye utshintshe rhoqo babo. Ngoko ke oosonzululwazi baye bakwazi ukuseka iimpawu emngxunyeni omnyama, malunga kubalulwe obukhoyo phakathi iperi imingxuma emnyama ukuhlanganisa ulwazi iinkqubo.

imingxunya Omnyama - hayi i "isigulane" kuphela yayo iimpawu bangaphanda ezisemajukujukwini, esebenzisa isiphumo Compton. Ngaphezulu kule meko egwetyiwe cluster leminyele, ekubeni amasuntswana bedlula ngokutshintsha amaza imithombo photon. Kwakhona abakhuselekanga isiphumo ochazwe kuxhomekeke radiation ongasemva - ilizwi yamandulo iphela. Nibe nako ukuqonda ngcono ihlabathi ukuba kude isayensi?