Neal Shusterman: biography, le ncwadi intle, izibakala zobuchule kunye umdla

Umbhali ethandwayo American Neal Shusterman wazalwa November 12, 1962 eBrooklyn, eNew York.

Librarian, umfundisi, yaye "nemihlathi"

Grade wesithathu, wafunda icotha kakhulu. Kodwa yena lucky. Kuye kwenziwa phantsi iphiko welayibrari yesikolo yaye wakwazi ukuba ukubethelela uthando lokufunda. Waba ukufunda. "Web Charlotte kaThixo" White wamenza nomvakalelo womoya onamandla enjalo ukuba inkwenkwana eneminyaka esibhozo, ekha isibindi waza wacela umbhali zesindululo kwileta eya phambili yayo.

Yena wayeyoliswa kakhulu amabali inkwenkwe. Nentsomi Roalda Dalya "UCharlie kunye Factory Chocolate" Wenza Nile okokuqala ucinga ukuba umntu ukucinga ngokwayo, ngaphandle ndawo, ihlabathi iingcinga, kwaye waqonda ukuba naye, ufuna ukuyenza loo nto.

Wakha izicwangciso ezinkulu ezininzi. Ngubani na yena nje akafuni ukuba: a umbhali kunye zolinganiso, ugqirha kunye igcisa, ngokomakhi nakumlawuli, nkqu yimvumi ... yaye ngokukhethekayo ngexesha elifanayo. Kodwa khumbula amazwi njengomfundisi wakhe, ukuba ayikwazi kwenziwa ngaxeshanye, ukuba kule meko ke ukuba ndiyinkosi kuyo yonke into.

Yaba utitshala an IsiNgesi e kwibakala lethoba, mchazele ukuba ubhale ibali watshintsha ubomi bakhe. I faka ukubhala ibali movie "nemihlathi", nto leyo wakhululwa ngexesha kwikhusi.

Yiloo xa kuqala waziva kwakhe nombhali, yaye le nzala iye ngaphezu kwabo bonke abanye ebomini bakhe.

Yiba umbhali!

16 ubudala, intsapho yakowabo yafudukela abahlala eMexico. Apho wafundela ukuba kwiminyaka yokugqibela yesikolo emibini. Wayekholelwa ukuba amava abahlala kumazwe awahlukeneyo kuye wamvumela amehlo amatsha ukujonga ubomi, ukuze bakholwe kubo, bekuya kuba kwezinye iimeko, akunakwenzeka.

Ekupheleni kwiYunivesithi California e Irvine, wafumana iidiploma amakhono ezimbini: "psychology" yaye "yeqonga". Apha wazuza amava wakhe wokuqala umbhali, ukhokela ikholam ahlekisayo kwi kwiphephandaba yecandelo, amadoda enxibe igama playful kakhulu. "Umhlathi engaziwa Nil Shusterman» wadlala zonke iintlobo zezinto, ukususela iqashiso yokupaka kwiingxaki zezopolitiko. Column, kufuneka bathi, wayethandwa. umqinisile ngokukhetha kwakhe weshishini iminyaka emine yamava wombhali.

Konyaka emva kokuphumelela ekholejini, yena asayina isivumelwano wokuqala ukubhala yifilimu.

career

Iminyaka engaphezu amabini, izigidi abafundi bayazi ukuba umbhali, screenwriter, umbhali umabonwakude Neal Shusterman. iincwadi zakhe ziye kuhlala iingqondo abantwana kunye nabazali babo kulo lonke ihlabathi. Ukusuka usiba yakhe uthotho iinoveli fiction, izincoko, amabali amafutshane kunye nemibongo, nkqu imidlalo.

Uninzi umsebenzi wakhe ejoliswe kubantu elivisayo. Yena uqinisekile kakhulu ukuba lo ubudala sisiqinisekiso kubomi nawuphi na umntu. Ukususela ziziganeko ezenzeka kunye elivisayo, ubukhulu becala kuxhomekeke kwindlela kuya kuba kamva, ebomini abadala.

Iincwadi Nila Shustermana baba abanini iimbasa ezininzi. Bona ibhalwe ngu-International Reading Association, i-American Library Association. Ukususela kwixesha xa wafumana ibhaso lokuqala ngo-1988, uye ezibhaliweyo ezininzi iincwadi, yaye nganye - abalishumi!

Ezinye zeencwadi zakhe ezihlekisayo kwaye yakhelwe elivisayo abancinane. Kodwa fantasy kunye retellings mfiliba yeentsomi nabadumileyo ithetha elivisayo abadala.

Neal uqinisekile ukuba akufuneki ukuba ndinibhalele ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo yeefomati. Oku ngathi mngeni kum. Olu vavanyo yenzelwe ubuchule ababhali '.

italente yakhe ezininzi: ukubhala, uqondisa, ukubhala nomculo ngomdlalo, ukwakhiwa imidlalo elivisayo ubugagu.

Degree in ngezengqondo yeqonga kuvumela iNayile ukunika indlela ekhethekileyo ngokupheleleyo le ntetho mbandela.

Okwangoku, yena ukubambisana bayawafundisisa uMaSukude movie Studios babhala, amaphepha umabonwakude (umz channel TV Disney Channel), iimovie TV ( "Goosebumps").

Ngaphezu koko, uye wahamba kakhulu kulo lonke elo lizwe, wadibana kunye nabantwana besikolo kunye nabafundi, kunye nabafundi babo.

Neal Shusterman: ncomo zeencwadi zakhe eRashiya

umfundi Russian bafumanisa lo mbhali ethandwa kweli hlabathi kudala. Nokufika iincwadi zakhe iguqulelwe kulwimi Russian liye landa inani nabalandeli. Izimvo umsebenzi lo mbhali becala HIV. Wonke umntu uthetha inqubo yakhe ethile. Nje ngokwaneleyo simazi kakuhle umsebenzi wakhe, ukuva izimvo zabantu, yaye uya ufuna ukufunda olunye, ngoko omnye, kulandele eyesithathu, uze emva koko zonke iincwadi kulo mbhali ephawulekayo. Funda okanye ukuphulaphula, kuba kukho kwakhona i audiobook ngendlela yokusebenza kakhulu.

Njengoko yobuciko bazalwa

Le Neal Shusterman yena wathi komnye ndlebe zakhe.

Amaxesha amaninzi, ukuze uqalise, kwakufuneka aye iqhinga baze baqinisekise ngokwakho ukuba ingqondo iye yaphuhliswa lonke ibali. Yini na ukuba iqhinga? Ngenxa inqabile into ihamba uyifaka noko kujongwe ukuba kufikelelwe.

isahluko ngasinye kuqala wabhala ngesandla. Yena abhale abuye alungise. Xa ixesha uqala ukucwangcisa izahluko kwi computer, oku uguqulelo eyahlukileyo ngokupheleleyo. Ngoko ke kuvela iiprojekthi ezintathu ezahlukeneyo. Ngoku lixesha lokuba uhlaziyo ezinkulu xa kwenziwa utshintsho, iingxaki bayiyeka kwaye kukho iprojekthi yesine.

Le ncwadi kufuneka ulale phantsi okwethutyana, ngenyanga okanye kunjalo. Kwaye emva kokuba uhlaziyo olulandelayo uguqulelo yesihlanu ncwadi unako ukubonisa abantu. Le lesithandathu iza kwenziwa kuthathelwa ingqalelo izimvo ezifunyenweyo, yaye wathumela yomshicileli. Kusenokufuneka wolungiso ngakumbi ke, ekugqibeleni, le ncwadi iya kukhululwa.

Hi ndlela leyi, uninzi abalinganiswa imisebenzi yakhe amagama abantu bokwenene. Amaxesha amaninzi, oko kubalandeli bakhe abayithandayo umbhali kufuneka amagama kunye ngaxeshanye ichaza ngokufutshane uhlobo lomlinganiswa, indima yakhe kwincwadi ozayo.

yobuciko Ngoko lula bazalwa Neil Shusterman.

usapho

Utata wabantwana abaninzi, kunye nendoda enkulu intsapho. Uhlala ngoku Southern California nabantwana abane, oonyana ababini kunye neentombi ezimbini. Baya kuba njalo kuye ahlale ngumthombo iphefumlelwe.

Bona kakhulu amaninzi umfundi wokuqala iincwadi zakhe. Yena sibi kakhulu malunga izimvo zabo, ingakumbi exabisekileyo kuye ngenxa yokuba ezifana abantwana bakhe, wabhala. Kwaye ngenxa yokuba ngendlela ekhuselekileyo ukuba bathi oko bakucingayo. Noko ke, liyanda inani labantu abadala abantu abayithandayo zakhe ngokuqinisekileyo emehlweni kwaye uyawakhuthaza kuye.

Brenden and Challenger Deep

Zonke iincwadi Nila Shustermana ngokuqinisekileyo imali eninzi yaye kubalulekile kuye abantwana. Ke kaloku omnye wabo lisondele kakhulu ngaphezu kwabanye entliziyweni yakhe. Le Challenger Deep - a ombambazelayo, romance ochukumisa, olusekelwe phezu ibali omnye woonyana bakhe, ukususela kubudala isikolo onesifo disorder schizoaffective, yaye ingcamango yokuba igama kwakhona kucetyiswa yinkwenkwe.

Yonke le nto yaqala ikuba Brendan ocean kwibakala yesibini. Loko uNeil wathi ngokwam, yintoni igama elihle kunye sonorous kule ndawo zinzulu kwi Mariana Trench wayeza kuba isihloko olukhulu incwadi, kodwa akazange akandifanele imbali.

Ukongeza kule nkwenkwe iklasi 9 waqalisa ukuba neengxaki eziza namaxhala, ngoko akuguquki waphazamiseka ne-clinical kunye nemibono. Ngokutsho kwakhe, imiqondiso esitratweni waba naye incoko. Umntwana kwafuneka esibhedlele. Ukutshintsha iSifo, kodwa kwacaca ukuba kukho isifo sengqondo kakhulu. Le ntsapho ezichithakeleyo wazama ngandlela zonke yokunceda umntwana.

Kodwa amazwi elivisayo ngayo uyise ukuba uziva ngathi phezu kolwandle, nokukhalela lwakhe uncedo, akukho namnye unako ukuva, ukuba umNayile waqalisa ukuba amsunduze. Waqonda ukuba Challenger Deep ukuba ecaleni usapho kunye nezalamane kufuneka baqonde ukuba umntwana wakho abe kunye, ukuba amncede.

Yaye kamva, xa, ekugqibeleni, ngoncedo amayeza, oogqirha kunye nentando yakhe yokugula le nkwenkwe yayiza kwaziswa phantsi kolawulo, kunye nayo ubuza utata, nokuba incwadi enjalo iyafuneka, kuya kuba kuhle ukuba yabhalwa ukuba isigulo sengqondo, ukuba uthi, Brenden amava. Nangenkoliseko yonyana wakhe mandulo, ngo-2015, le ncwadi ishicilelwe. UNeil wachitha ugqirha wakhe, yena wabeka umzamo omkhulu kangaka ukusindisa ubomi unyana wakhe. Ukongeza, wayesebenzisa kuyo zemizobo lophawu, wadalwa nguye nexesha elongezelelweyo kwisithuba exacerbation.

Loo nyana, wacela ukuba afunde uyilo lokuqala le ncwadi nokwenza iziphakamiso. Wayefuna ukuqiniseka ukuba abo wacanda ngolo hlobo, baqonde ukuba uyavelana nabo ukuba le ncwadi iya kunceda ukunika amandla kunye nesidima, ukuba ukwenze konke iimvavanyo. Neal uqinisekile ukuba ngaphandle imfesane, umntu akanakuba ngumntu, ukuba ukugula ngengqondo kufuneka ngokuvakalayo ngokuphandle, ligatya ingqiqo shame. Okokuqala, ngenxa yokuba omnye kwabathathu intsapho American abajongene nale kwaye kuthatha ukungonwabi enjalo entsatsheni njenge ndawo. Kwaye loo nto sisifo. Umntu kufuneka nebhongo yokuba yindoda.

ezinye yobuciko

Malunga iincwadi zakhe uNeil uthi ukuba akathanga abanike iimpendulo, kodwa abuze imibuzo kuphela.

Yintoni enye ihlabathi sele kudale wobugcisa Neal Shusterman? "Ababalekileyo" - kwinoveli idumileyo ngumbhali. Ihlabathi kunye weza, ukuze babonakale kakubi. Ngaba kukho into kubi kubi abantu ngaphezu umthetho kubi ku "isisu ubheka"? Xa umntwana Bagwetywa ukufa abantu abaninzi abasondeleyo kunye lomthonyama, ngabazali bakhe, ukuba imbi. Ngaba uya baziphathe kakubi, wena musa ukuzibeka ekoneni, kwaye iya kunikwa kwabasemagunyeni! Le ncwadi enamandla. Neemvakalelo uya zasendle nje. Kwaye awukwazi ukunceda ukuzoba ukufana nazo kubomi banamhlanje. Xana na wena weva malunga intengiso abantwana facts, ezabo okanye abanye? Musa ukufika nina amarhe malunga ebiweyo kwaye yafunyanwa abantwana nendlela saba abanikeli abaphila abo bafuna ukuhlawula kakuhle? Kwaye ke, kuyandoyikisa kuba ayikho njalo neengcinga ezimnandi.

Bonke abafundi bathi ihlabathi ekhethekileyo ethile, nto leyo idala ngemisebenzi yakhe Neal Shusterman. "Everlost" - incwadi abantwana kwabafileyo, kweyela eyinqaba phakathi kobomi nokufa, ekho ngaxeshanye kunye real. Kwaye sohlala kweli hlabathi njengoko kwi real: ngamayelenqe, umbango, ulwaphulo-mthetho, izenzo, uthando kunye adventure. Unako ukufunda nje. Kodwa ixesha kuza Kukuqonda ukuba yomtya ukuze poslesvetov akholosileyo iqhelekile kuwe. Ke wena uze kuphila kwi kumatshini: ekhaya, emsebenzini, ekhayeni, ibhedi ... yomtya efanayo. Kwaye nabani na kuba nantoni na, njengaye wonke umntu, ukuphulukana wena poslesvet. Incwadi engasekho waqonda njenge imveliso ye elivisayo kwakunye romance kakhulu enzulu.

Le ncwadi "Everlost" yaba yeyokuqala kuthotho "Ilizwe imiphefumlo elahlekileyo." Kulandelwe wabona inoveli ukukhanya "Mezhduglush". "Uxolo Kwakhona" Neal Shusterman waphumelela ukusuka kwincwadi trilogy odumileyo. Zonke ezi ncwadi azele nentsingiselo enzulu. Bona bayakwazi ubunokwazi luchaphazele ingqondo yomntu ienjini ukutshintsha imbono yakhe.

iincwadi Malunga amahlanu, nganye ethe wafumana abawathandayo ezininzi. Mhlawumbi uya kufumana ihlabathi Neil Shusterman.