France ingubo ingalo. idyasi Zamaxesha iingalo France. Imbali France Coat of Arms

French - enye abanekratshi kakhulu kwaye uthandana inkcubeko kunye nembali yeentlanga. Isimboli karhulumente abazisebenzisayo, lamakhonkco intsingiselo enzulu. wenza omnye kakhulu ukuba zibaluleke kangakanani na - na ngumfuziselo lizwe, nendlela ukutshintsha umfanekiso wayo?

ubudlelwane French ku Heraldry

Okumangalisayo kukuba, France bale mihla ingubo yemveli yesizwe. Iibhodi kunye nomfanekiso yakhe ukuhombisa iindonga Amanxusa, njengoko kulisiko kuwo onke amanye amazwe. Ukuba ubuza odlulayo akanankathalo engumFrentshi malunga neempawu zesizwe engundoqo, ebeya ukukuxelela malunga Marianne - mfazi, emele France kususela kwimihla French Revolution. umfanekiso wakhe wambi itywina esemthethweni kwi amaxwebhu asemthethweni. Kodwa Umfuziselo Marianne, Kakade ke, akuyi igama. Le meko kuba French bazitshitshisela nomfuziselo imbali emva kokuba kutshatyalaliswe ngamnye ulawulo monarchical. Funda kule mini ngabemi inkululeko republic awufuni ukusebenzisa i xifaniso xa tiko, ebeyinalo ookumkani. umqondiso Republican ludibaniso bokuhlala abalinganiswa yonke imimandla isiFrentshi kunye namaphondo. Lo mfanekiso kuthiwa ingubo enkulu iingalo France.

Iingubo zangaphantsi zokuqala French ingalo

Nangona yokunqongophala umdla heraldry ngayo abemi mihla kumaxesha amandulo kummandla zeLizwe bekukho iintlobo imiqondiso yasebukhosini, kangangokuba kwimbali kophawu French ingalo uhamba emva kweenkulungwane. Imifanekiso zokuqala phantsi yempembelelo oluqaphelekayo wonqulo lwamaKristu, sele iqalile kulawula lizwe. Ngenxa yoko, umseki ngurhulumente kubekwa KukaClovis ibhena emhlophe amasele amathathu blue, ingqalelo luphawu umxhasi ongcwele France Martin. Oku kwenzeka xa usenza umlawuli ubuKristu ngo-496. Kutheni blue? Lo mbuzo unokuphendulwa ilejendi othi Martin, Bishop of Tours, ngenye imini wadibana amahlwempu endleleni, wamnika isiqingatha wengubo yakhe, nto leyo blue. Banner umbala iqhotyoshelwe umnqamlezo, nomtya obomvu, waba uphawu Franks.

idyasi Zamaxesha iingalo France

Amakhosi Empire lazisiwe uCharlemagne kunyaka 800. Banner ke trehhvostoe ilaphu ebomvu, apho rose-blowu ezintandathu-red-yellow kubonisiwe. State yaphela sele kwi-m 843, yaye ubuyele okuzekeliswayo endala blue uBukumkani. Kwikota yokuqala yenkulungwane XII, ebudeni bolawulo uKumkani uLouis leSithandathu Tolstoy, phezu iingalo kuvela iinyibiba zegolide imbali. Image ngokusesikweni liqalisa ngokuba "iflegi French" nekhaka ngeentyatyambo kunye nentsimi Azure iba ingubo yokuqala isiFrentshi ingalo. Fleur-de-lis ebizwa umzobo isitayile of a iris etyheli, leyo Libonakalisa Virgin oyiNgcwele. Imbali kophawu French lwesizwe ithi ezi ntyatyambo ezi ngumfuziselo Capetian ubukhosi sele X kwinkulungwane. Ekupheleni kwenkulungwane XIV. kwisiqalo blue lily ezintathu kuphela eseleyo. Kungenzeka, oku kubangelwe mithathu kakuhle unkulunkulu lamaKristu. Ebudeni beMfazwe i Kwiminyaka Elikhulu ', inxalenye enkulu kwintsimi French yathinjwa British. Kwakukho intshukumo ye namaqhawe ahloniphekileyo, elikhokelwa Joan of Arc, elisuke laba kwebhanile zelaphu emhlophe, elinye icala apho ingubo French iingalo enye baboniswa - zezulu noThixo. White wazuza ukubaluleka njengophawu ukuzimela. Inkcazelo ingubo French lwesizwe kwixesha post-imfazwe ifuze umfanekiso lokuqala - ookumkani French babuyela umbala oluhlaza iinyibiba ezintathu zegolide.

Bourbon wobukumkani

Royal Bourbon ubukhosi weza kwetrone 1589-m. The State Umfuziselo waseFransi, ezichazwe ngasentla yaquka ikhaka oluhlaza njengenyibiba, ngoku wongezelela ikhaka ebomvu kunye nomxokelelwane yaseNavarre. iibhodi ezimbini zibekwe kwi yokwaleka, ethwele umnqwazi knight kaThixo kunye isithsaba, yaye kungqameko babekwa iingalo amaphondo ezinkulu: UBrittany, iBurgundy, Guienne, eDauphiné, Ile-de-France, Languedoc, Lyonnais, eNormandy, Orleans, wasePicardy, Provence, Champagne. Ekuhambeni kwexesha, kakhulu, yaba liphondo Navarra, kunye nakumbindi yaba ikhaka kuphela neenyibiba, singqongwe ngemixokelelwane Order of Saint Michael nanguMoya oyiNgcwele. Kwicala ngalinye oko kuxhaswa iingelosi ezimbini. Imbali kophawu yaseFransi lwesizwe kolu guqulelo yaphazamiseka ngo ka1789, xa kwakukho French Revolution, kwaye irhoxisiwe umfanekiso monarchic. Ngomhla amalaphu anomyalezo ye abalweli abathi kamva wasebenzisa tricolor zemveli, kwaye nakwiimbombo panels zazibekwa amaphenyane ngesikhephe izembe kunye neqela amasetyana. Umfanekiso wokugqibela ubizwa ngokuba "umqadi liktorsky" yaye Yeyona Umfuziselo yokuqala French Republic.

Heraldry kwinkulungwane XIX

Imbali kophawu French lwesizwe kwi ukumkani ukwenza izinto yayo waqhubeka ukususela 1804, xa uNapoleon umlawuli. Saba uphawu iboniswe imvelaphi blue eagle yegolide, ephethe iinzipho zayo kwavela kombane. Around baboniswa chain Order of iButho Ukuhlonipha, kwaye ngasemva - iinyosi sawela intonga, isambatho, sithsaba sam. Ngowe-1814, igunya yaphila Bourbons, kwaye nalo ke ingubo endala lwesizwe, ukusuka apho iingelosi zaye ziphume kuyo. Ngo-1830 kwakukho revolution kwakhona, aze ke amandla ababekwe Orleans. uphawu lwesizwe iye zabo idyasi usapho ingalo. Ngowe-1832, iliza yokuvukela kwakhokelela ekubeni revolution ka-1848, nto leyo eye yaba uphawu lomfanekiso ithandwayo inkuku mbobo. Emva kwexesha elithile amandla wabuyela uNapoleon, yaye ngo-1871 wabhengezwa eParis Thethani. France ingubo iingalo xesha olunjalo umfanekiso: oonobumba igolide igama karhulumente kwi elimbhoxo blue enesidanga womlowureli, engqongwe iindwe zesizwe, iButho Ukuhlonipha, umqadi liktorskim, kwaye kunye namasebe oki kunye lomnquma nemithi. Umfuziselo wasinda de banesifo zenkulungwane elandelayo.

iisimboli State kwinkulungwane XX

Ebudeni beMfazwe Yehlabathi II, France waxineka ngamaNazi. Xa emazantsi ibhodi karhulumente ka Pétain wavela nekomkhulu yayo Vichy. Waba ke ngumfuziselo izembe kunye iincakuba amabini kunye handle ngokohlobo ikhuni eliphethe kwindawo leyo. Yimbonakaliso abanombono ngolo yaba ikhaka kwi imibala iflegi French, leyo embindini kubekwe Umnqamlezo ebomvu of Lorraine. Emva kokuba wenkululeko yeli lizwe yavunywa ngokusesikweni yi imifanekiso kusetyenziswa phambi kwemfazwe, apho baye benza utshintsho. Ngaloo ndlela, wongezelela umbhalo "Inkululeko. Brotherhood. Ukulingana ", nasesangqeni iprofayili ye Marianne wafaka kwisicatshulwa" French Republic. 1870 ". Lo mhla enxulumene idrophu neNgonyama kunye utshintsho lokugqibela kulawulo republic.