Fort Boyard: imbali yokwakha, ukutshatyalaliswa nokubuyiselwa

Xa kunxweme eFransi, kwi Bay of Biscay, edume Fort Boyard. Imbali indalo yayo ngaphezu ithuba ukusebenza njengoko babeyalelwe. Nangona kunjalo, i-Fort kunjalo wafumana umkhosi wama nje inkqubo intshabalalo, kodwa wamenza waduma ehlabathini lonke.

Ingcamango yendalo nqaba

Ngokuba lixesha lokuqala ucinga ukwakha ngenkulungwane elinesixhenxe. Ngelo xesha, yayakhiwe zalapho zomkhosi kwisixeko Rochefort. Kwakubalulekile ukuba ubagcine kuyo fleet of Great Britain, nenokuthi ukungena kummandla Bay of Biscay. ULouis XIV waqalisa ukucinga ukuba ukwenza njani na phakathi Strait of Fort Boyard. Imbali yale projekthi kwaye wahlala engqondweni yabo kumkani, kuba akukho mntu ubenobuganga Nowuthabatha ukuphunyezwa kwesicwangciso.

Ixesha yesibini ingcamango yokubonisela apho kwinkulungwane yeshumi elinesithoba, ebudeni bolawulo kukaNapoleon Yokuqala. Ubudlelwane phakathi France kunye Great Britain lisenza kakhulu, ngoko evuselela imfuneko yokulawula i Bay of Biscay. Imephu esantini kwi ekunene Strait okhethwe. Ngo-1801 waqalisa umsebenzi wokuqala.

zokwakha

Ukususela ekuqaleni kokwakhiwa kwakukho iingxaki ezinzulu. iibhloko Stone, ezibe ukuba isiseko efakiweyo komile. Oku kwakhokelela ekubeni bawa emhlabeni phantsi ubunzima bayo. Iibhloko skewing futhi sihamba.

Ukwakhiwa yemiswa ngo-1809. Babuye baqala ukusebenza kuphela 1837th, ngexesha Louis uPhilippe Yokuqala. kusoloko Isizathu yaba ngezikhondo zamehlo ezifanayo neentlobano neBritani.

Sagqiba ukwakha inqaba ngo-1857, ukudala kakhulu isakhiwo umxhelo. Ubude ngamashumi amabini anesibhozo eemitha kunye nobubanzi - kwimitha mathathu ananye. Ubude beendonga lafikelela amabini.

Ukusebenzisa ezinqabeni

Fort Boyard, imbali kokwakhiwa eyathatha iminyaka engaphezu kwamashumi amahlanu, ixesha lokuvula layo, yehlile ukufaneleka. Inyaniso kukuba ngeli xesha uphakame kakhulu uluhlu zokudubula elide. Ukususela ibhanki esahlukileyo ukuba Ungazikhusela ayehlasela iinqanawa yotshaba Strait.

Le nqaba kwaku ekampini, ebandakanya abantu angamakhulu amabini anamashumi mahlanu. Ukwakhiwa, nangona engento, kodwa wahlala phantsi ukuya emkhosini.

Ngenxa kwizikolo ezikude kakhulu lawo nomsinga inqaba zinto engqondweni oluhambelana kakuhle lokuvalelwa. Ekuqaleni oku kwaku Austrians kwaye Prussians wayithimba kwinkulungwane yeshumi elinesithoba emva kwexesha. Kamva linemali amabanjwa ezopolitiko.

Noko ke, amabanjwa ngokukhawuleza wafumana enye indawo. Kubonakele ukuba lo kwisiqithi New Caledonia. Ke Fort waye French indawo Navy kaThixo. Office wahlala apho de 1913.

Ebudeni beMfazwe Yehlabathi II le nqaba yathotyelwa kwimeko umonakalo omkhulu. Oku kungenxa yokuba i-amaJamani banikwa uqeqesho ngokudubula kuyo. Emva kokuba besihlawule intaka ezakhokelela bechuba udonga amalungu an nokuba ebukekayo ngakumbi.

Kwisiqingatha sesibini zenkulungwane yamashumi amabini, urhulumente yelizwe iye yagqiba ekubeni batshintshelwe izandla zabucala inqaba. imisebenzi zaye zabanjwa. Ngubani umnini enqabeni yomkhosi wamanzi yaseFransi?

yamabandla Fort

Ngowe-1962, ziyahlelwa elinye French iinqaba bagqiba ekubeni kwifandesi. Ixabiso lokuqala esixhenxe nesiqingatha franc amawaka. Kwidabi lokulwa yimincili engaphezulu abonisa contenders ezimbini - wamazinyo Eric eyinkqantosi kunye nabameli Society for woKhuselo nqaba. Kugqirha wamazinyo ka Avoriaz wajika amawaka amathathu franc ngaphezulu. Waba umnini omtsha inqaba, ukuhlawula franc zakhe ezingamashumi amabini anesibhozo amawaka.

Eartha ziye babengenawo indlela nokunqwenelekayo ukubuyisela le nqaba. Ngoko ke, ulwakhiwo itshabalele. Isizathu sokuba oku iimeko zangaphandle kuphela xa umoya, imvula kunye neentaka, kodwa impembelelo yabantu. Abakhenkethi amrholela udonga lwamatye njengezikhumbuzo.

Ngowe-1989 umnini wagqiba ekubeni bahlukane nqaba, wasibeka phezu kwimarike, ukwanda iindleko enye franc nesiqingatha sesigidi. Ezifuniweyo umvelisi wakhe Zhak Antuan, ngubani ezikhethekileyo ekuqhutyweni imidlalo TV, ukuhlawula isixa esingumqondiso franc umntu iBhunga Jikelele kwisebe Charente-Maritime, babeka kunye inkululeko zokuzifaka apha kugqirha wamazinyo. Ukususela ngelo xesha baqala kuvuselelwa ngesakhiwo.

ukuvuselelwa nqaba

Emva ukufunyanwa le nqaba Zhak Antuan liqalise yokwakha ngokutsha. Okokuqala ezingamashumi amabini anesihlanu iinyawo kude kwakhiwa iqonga kwababezikhonza njenge mooring. Esi sakhiwo omkhulu ukucoca ukusuka Umgquba ema yonke into. nokuwiswe Ukutyeba intaka ibolile yafikelela iisentimitha amahlanu.

Ukuqalisa umdlalo TV, leyo owayephethe umvelisi, izibonelelo eziyimfuneko zilungiswe 1996. ekwakheni Ukulandela kwenzeka ngo-1998 yaye ngo-2003-2004. Ngeli xesha iindonga bangaphandle, wenziwe ukutywinwa masimu ukucocwa, wambuyisela kwintendelezo engundoqo.

Popular adventure TV show

Umdlalo "Fort Boyard" yokuqala ukuvela phezu komabonakude le isisiFrentshi 1990. Kakuhle eli phulo kuxhomekeke kwinto yokuba iqela, equka abantu abathandathu, kufuneka kudlule uthotho lweemvavanyo kwesicwangciso ngokwasemzimbeni nasengqondweni. Kuba abulawe zawo ezichanekileyo abadlali bafumana umkhondo kunye neengcebiso apho ekupheleni komdlalo uyakwazi ukufumana ubuncwane inqaba.

Lo mdlalo, nto leyo eye balibhengeza Bay of Biscay (kwimephu yakhe ayikho nzima ukufumana), iye ilivo yayo. Kwibali ububi, kodwa indoda endala izilumko Fura kangangeenkulungwane ezimbini uhlala nqaba. Yena wayenza kuphangwa, ukuqokelela yonke ngamandla alo. Abantu wawuqalekisa umntu omdala enobuqhophololo, waza walahlekelwa ubuchule sitsiba. Unako ukuthatha okuphangiweyo, ukuqokelela inani eyimfuneko yezitshixo ukuba bathe phangalala igumbi mfihlakalo. Kwigumbi ngalinye kukho izibatha. Ukumelana nayo yonke imiqobo, kuyenzeka ukuba zizityebi.

Kwisiqwenga umdlalo yadlalwa abadlali abaqeqeshiweyo, nabo babone ukuba imithetho yayo aphulwe.

Eyona engundoqo abasebenzi umdlalo kunye namandla awo:

• La Boule - ibetha intambula ekuqaleni nasekupheleni umdlalo, ephelekwa amalungu abo kwikhompyutha camera zabo.
• Passepartout - uyalela abadlali kwelo gumbi.
• Tamer Felinda - ngoncedo kwiiwadi zabo (Tigers) ilinde zobuncwane.

Imithetho ekhoyo yomdlalo

Ngexesha ukhona, lo mdlalo "Fort Boyard" izihlandlo eziliqela ukutshintsha imigaqo ngokuxhomekeke kurhulumente ilungu kunye nombono ngabaququzeleli. Injongo uhlala efanayo - wokufuna ubutyebi. Ukususela 2015 kwinguqulelo yokuqala French luquka izigaba ezintandathu.

1. "Tests". Imizuzu amahlanu, iqela kufuneka ukufumana isitshixo ukuba andiyi kuwavula na amasango yobuncwane. Fumana izitshixo nga ngokuphumelela iimvavanyo ezisixhenxe.
2. "Ivale". Lo myalelo ithunyelwe, ukuba akakwazi ukuqokelela inani elifunekayo izitshixo okanye umbanjwa ubuncinane enye. I-nxaxheba kufuneka bapase i mini-umdlalo, okanye ukuya entolongweni Fort.
3. "Adventure". Kwimizuzu engamashumi amathathu, iqela ubandakanyekile adventures eziliqela. Kuba uloyiso ngamnye kubo, nxaxheba bafumana iCartridge kunye umkhondo ngaphakathi. Ukuba uvavanyo ayanelisekanga emva kwexesha elimiselwe ngaphambili, i uncedo lo combusted ngaphakathi iCartridge.
4. "Prison Break." Ibanjwa sinda entolongweni, ukuze soyise imiqobo kunye imizuzu enesiqingatha. Xa komzamo iqela ulahlekelwa eli xesha, yaye iba thabatha kule mali iyonke imizuzu ezixabisekileyo ukuba yobuncwane.
5. "IBhunga Shadows." Eli lithuba lokuba ukwandisa ukuhlala yobuncwane. nxaxheba ezintathu mini-uvavanyo kwaye ukuba ingenzeka uphumelele idityaniswe ixesha lilonke (imizuzu emibini), ezilishumi - mathathu kwimizuzwana.
6. "Treasury". Xa iqela ibeka zonke izitshixo esangweni, Felinda ikhokela Tigers. Lead isasaze nxaxheba tips iCartridge kwaye iqala a countdown. Abadlali kufuneka ukuqhekeka imikhondo kwi igama ze uphawule impendulo, okwandisa umzimba wakhe kunye cannonballs phezu unobumba ofunekayo, okuboniswe emgangathweni yobuncwane. Nombono ekunene, iqela ufumana ufikelelo imali, kodwa ixesha labo takeaway elilinganiselweyo. Ukuba asiphumelelanga, iqela ufumana ibhaso intuthuzelo ngohlobo amawaka amathathu euro.

Fort kanye cinema

Fort Boyard, waqala kwinkulungwane yeshumi elinesithoba imbali yakhe, yathi yasetyenziswa umboniso. Umzekelo, kwi-bhanya "kubahloli," ngqo ngu Robert UEnrico, leyo wakhululwa ngowe-1967, kukho ndawo ukulwa, okuhlala imizuzu elishumi elinesihlanu. Ukudubula kwenzeka kwiiveki ezintathu. Ekupheleni umsebenzi yaqalisa sisaqhwithi, ngoko abasebenzi kwafuneka ukuba bakhutshwe ngehelikopta.

anika umdla

Ngenisa ummandla enqabeni ngamalungu kuphela umdlalo Fort Boyard. ukhenketho guided abakhenkethi zimiselwe imbono wesakhiwo ukusuka elwandle.

umdlalo TV iye yaphinda yathandwa ehlabathini lonke. Stone Fort watyelelwa nabameli abasuka kumazwe angaphezu kwama-amathathu, kuquka eRashiya naseUkraine.