"Formoterol": imiyalelo ukusetyenziswa, analogs, ifom ukukhululwa, ncomo

iingxaki Lung - oku kungekho joke. Abazange ukuba kuphela ukungakhululeki, sibe sibi imo yempilo, kodwa engabangela iingxaki ezahlukahlukeneyo. Umzekelo, isifuba kunokukhokelela kude kuse ekufeni. Ichiza "Formoterol" imiyalelo zokusetyenziswa eya ngezantsi, nje ngokuba unyango lwezifo zemiphunga. Nangona kunjalo, qaphela ukuba kusetyenziswa ukulwa uluhlu elimxinwa izifo.

Iimpawu of action iziyobisi

Ithetha beta-adrenergic receptors, okt ukukwazi ukwandisa sayo inyumoniya. Ngaloo azikhuli kakhulu ukukhululwa histamine kunye leykotrinov lung kwithishyu. Eyona nto iphambili esebenzayo i fumartata dihydrate.

Ichiza lisebenza kwemizuzu emi-5, kunye nefuthe layo eliphezulu ifunyanwa emva 2 h. Ukuba sengozini permeability inyumoniya, iyeza sinokuhlala kusebenza malunga 10 iiyure. Oku kwenza kube lula ukuba ukunciphisa imeko yomguli ixesha elide.

Inxalenye ebonakalayo imali emva inhalation kungena esiswini. Kukho amacandelo efunda. Isiqingatha-wobomi ichiza malunga 13 iiyure. kumacandelo awo zigcinwa kwaye umzimba esibindini. Ukurhoxiswa beziyobisi yokuchama. bioavailability yayo yi-40%. A plasma yegazi sibopha 68%.

Uxwebhu ezininzi ezingundoqo apho kufuneka ufunde phambi kokuba usebenzise imali "Formoterol" - imiyalelo ukusetyenziswa. uhlobo ukukhululwa beziyobisi ayikho yedwa, kukho ezininzi: njengezingxobo idibene nomgubo, umgubo enemitha kwibhotile, inkonxa isilinganisi-manzi. Enoba yiyiphi olithengileyo, ichiza lisetyenziswa kuphela inhalation. kuthetha kwi ibhokisi ithengiswe.

Zintoni ezibonisa ukuba ukusetyenziswa na apho?

Ukuba sele kanye wasebenzisa "Formoterol" yemiyalezo (amayeza izithethantonye ziya kuqwalaselwa kamva) ibonisa uluhlu kunokuba elimxinwa kwezicelo. Ungakhetha ezi okukhomba ukuba kusetyenziswe:

• Treatment kunye nokuthintela ukuba licuthe usiko sayo inyumoniya - spasm.
• Isifuba. Kulo mzekelo, ichiza ayikho into enkulu, kodwa isetyenziswa kuphela ukuxhasa umzimba.
• bronchitis.
• emphysema miphungeni.
• spasm uyalisa inyumoniya. Into yokuba ichiza uyakwazi zinqanda ukukhululwa histamine.
• ukukrala Obstructive ye phecana eliphezulu wokuphefumla, nto leyo sikhatshwa ukophulwa kuwo umoya permeability.

Kwezinye iimeko, ichiza kungavumelekanga?

Asinguye wonke umntu onako ukuliva "Formoterol". Imiyalelo yokusebenzisa ethetha ngezi Izimo:

• uvakalelo oluphezulu kakhulu ukuba amacandelo aphambili okanye olongezelelweyo ichiza ezinokubangela kubola.
• Imveliso kakhulu hormone yi esinobubovu lengqula - hyperthyroidism.
• ukwanda oluzinzileyo uxinzelelo lwegazi.
• Ukukhulelwa kunye nokuncancisa. Inyaniso kukuba naluphi na uphando kule ndawo lwaqhutywa. Oko ayaziwa nokuba ingxenye enkulu kwazona elubisini. Ngoko ke, ukuba ichiza kufuneka ukuba athathwe, kungcono uyeke ukuluncancisa. Njengoko ukukhulelwa, oko konke isigqibo ngugqirha khona.
• Disorder kwesingqisho kwentliziyo: arrhythmia, tachycardia.
• isifo sentliziyo. Ukusebenzisana iziyobisi ezithile kunokubangela iingxaki ventricles.
• Age iminyaka 5. Ngokuba abantwana abaselula, thaca ichiza unzima kakhulu.

ziphumo bezingalindelekanga kunokwenzeka

"Formoterol" (imiyalelo zokusetyenziswa e phakheji ngamnye) kunokubangela ezinye reactions ezibi, nangona amathuba ayo esezantsi ngexa kuhlonitshwa imithetho ichiza. Kusenokubakho neziphumo ebezingalindelekanga:

1. Ukususela luvo: intlungu ezijikelezayo kwi intloko, iingcangcazela, unditsho, sokulibala, uvalo, ukwanda ixhala.
2. inkqubo Cardio-nemithambo: linyuke izinga lentliziyo okanye ukuphazamiseka nokubetha kwentliziyo, angina, ukuncitshiswa ezinzileyo okanye ukunyuka koxinzelelo lwegazi.
3. Ngomhla inxalenye wokugaya: isicaphucaphu nokugabha, inwebu eyomileyo kwiinwebu emlonyeni, iintlungu esiswini, gastroenteritis (ukudumba esiswini), ukuqunjelwa (ubunzima ukudla, leyo sikhatshwe iintlungu syndrome).
4. Isixokelelwano sokuphefumla: Izifo ezosulelayo le bronchi, sinusitis, pharyngitis, tonsils, isifuba, ilizwi kakuhle.
5. Okunye: iintlungu esifubeni, negazi ezifana irhashalala, pruritus, ukothuka anaphylactic.

Iimpawu isicelo iziyobisi

Ukuba ufuna ukuthatha "Formoterol" yemiyalezo ikuthethayo iidosi ezinjalo:

• Somoya inyumoniya kufuneka benze inhalations qho kwiiyure 12 12 mg. Kuthatha Ukuphefumla 1-2 kuphela. Ngenxa yoko, umzimba inkxaso yenziwa. Ukuba ukuhlasela nga kuxhokonxwa umthambo, kungcono ukuthatha ichiza kwimizuzu eli-15 phambi kokuqala umsebenzi ocetyiweyo, kwaye idosi enye.
• Ukuze inkxaso izifo obstructive pulmonary kufuneka yenziwe inhalation kabini yonke imihla micrograms 12.

Qaphela ukuba ungenza ukusebenzisa ichiza zimelwe Akukho kaninzi ngaphezu kanye ngeeyure ezingama-12. Oko kukuthi, idosi iphezulu yemihla ngemihla mayingagqithi-24 mg. Esi sixhobo senzelwe kuphela inhalation. Ukuba ugqirha uye emiselweyo i "Formoterol" imiyalelo iziyobisi zokusetyenziswa (zetoti isetyenziswa kakhulu), oko uyakuthintela ayise butofelwe, intramuscularly okanye ngaphakathi.

Ukuba kwenzeka libanda

Kufuneka uthathe 'Formoterol "? Imiyalelo zokusetyenziswa (a ichiza ngommiselo ekhoyo ekhawuntareni kuphela ngemvume ekhethekileyo ugqirha), lo bhokisi ayikho nje. Oku kuboniswe ngokucacileyo umthamo amayeza. Kodwa ukuba ngenxa yesizathu esithile Niwonakalisile ezi zikhokelo, kusenokunyanzeleka libanda. Kulinganiswa iimpawu ezifana: tachycardia, umlomo owomileyo, intloko ebuhlungu, isicaphucaphu. Ukuba ixesha na ukulungisa le meko, kusenokwenzeka, nokuba ebulalayo.

Ngenxa libanda, kukho imfuno engxamisekileyo ubize inqwelo yezigulana. Unyango kufuneka abe nomqondiso. Kulo mzekelo, ukusetyenziswa okuqhubekayo ichiza wayeka. Ngexesha unyango kuyimfuneko ukulawula ukusebenza kwentliziyo usebenzisa electrocardiography. Ngeli ixesha ekuphulukenwe nalo emva libanda, isigulane kufuneka babe phantsi kweliso lomgadi ziingcali.

Iimpawu ze impefumlelwano ichiza kunye namanye amachiza

Uthatha 'Formoterol "? Imiyalelo yokusebenzisa (analogue babe sisincoko efanayo) iqulathe iinkcukacha malunga iimpawu indibanisela yayo kunye nezinye iziyobisi. Umzekelo, isilumkiso ekufuneka ilandelwe xa isicelo kunye arhente adrenergic.

ukuncitshiswa yezifo yamanqanaba potassium emzimbeni kungabangela indibanisela "formoterol" womchamo, steroids, kwakunye avela xanthine. Noko ke, potassium ayikho imeko esisigxina. Kwaye nabani na wemvula mali lwangaphandle lwesi sakhi emzimbeni ingafuneki.

Zama ukuba olu nyango kunye nemithi yokunciphisa tricyclic. Indibaniso kulo blocker beta kukhokelela uvimba macala isenzo kwala machiza. Oko kukuthi, yinzuzo kubo Ngeke, kodwa ke umonakalo kungaba kakhulu.

Co-lezolawulo izixhobo ezifana "quinidine" "Dizopiramid" kunokuba yingozi, kuba kuphakamisa uphuhliso arrhythmias ventricular intliziyo. Ukuba kukho impendulo kwentliziyo ukuba amayeza, ngoko ke kufuneka kwangoko zipheliswe.

oyi

"Formoterol" (manual sele ukwazi) kwezinye iinkalo isicelo:

• Musa ukusebenzisa iziyobisi ngenxa yokususwa umntu ahlaselwe sisifo sombefu. Ukuze wenze oku, zikho ezinye iindlela. Ukuba ufuna i "Formoterol" imiyalelo zokusetyenziswa (feedback ubukhulu becala elungileyo) ithi ukuba isongezelelo kuphela unyango olusisiseko. Ukuba ngexesha unyango uvakalelwa kukuba imeko sibi, kufuneka ngoko nangoko udibane nogqirha.
• Musa ukuyibekela ntliziyo le amayeza endaweni corticosteroids. "Formoterol" akanalo endibuthethileyo umsebenzi anti-ukudumba. Kulo mzekelo, ukusetyenziswa corticosteroids kufuneka iqhubekeke ngaphandle ekunciphiseni pamo emiselwe ngugqirha wakho.
• Kakhulu ngononophelo zinxulumene indlela yokuba amabhinqa une fibroids zesibeleko, kwakunye nabantu abanesifo seswekile.
• Ngaba kuba ngoko nangoko emva kokuba ulwamkelo ukuqhuba okanye benze imisebenzi ezifuna ingqalelo.
• Awukwazi ukusebenzisa indlela ngexesha lonikezelo. Into yokuba eyona nto iphambili esebenzayo unako ukuba nefuthe elibi kwamathumbu zesibeleko.

Analogs neempawu yokugcina

Kaninzi, izigulane bakhetha inhaler, equlethe esisodwa-100. Store kuthetha ukuba kufuneka ukupholisa kwindawo emnyama, kodwa akufuneki ukuba ngumkhenkce. kwelanga ngqo akufuneki phezu ebhotileni. Musa ukubeka iyeza kude nobushushu.

Ukuba bengakugqali eli chiza, ungafuna ukudibana nogqirha wakho malunga analogue. zingahlukaniswa phakathi kwazo zezi: "Atimos", "Oxis", "Foradil", "Bronhoril", "Shadrin". Khumbula ukuba eyakho uthenge uze uthathe naziphi na iziyobisi abakwazi.

Ukuphonononga kunye ezikhabhathini

Njengoko nokubuyekezwa, abasebenzisi bathi nemiphumo emihle, ngok nehlala ixesha elide. Noko ke, iyeza ngoku unalo ixabiso eliphezulu: engange 1300-1600. Ayikwazi ukukhokhela zonke izigulane. Baqinisekiswa ingxelo yokuba emva ichiza ubundlobongela indlela spasmodic le bronchi leyo ayifani.

Ithuba lokugcinwa lamachiza imelwe kukuba kwiminyaka emi-2. Noko ke, emva kokuba uvule inhaler, unako kuphoswa kuyo kude emva kweenyanga 4. Ukuphelisa nakuphi na amathuba okufumana imveliso ezandleni zabantwana. Emva kokuba isicelo cap Ibhotile kufuneka ngokuqinileyo ivalwe.

Kuko konke. Khumbula ukuba self-imithi naxa ingumbandela ozaliswe ziziphumo ezibulalayo. Hlala uphilile!