Iyintoni na intsingiselo ukugoba? umdlalo Olimpiki - ukugoba. Yintoni eyona ngongoma yalo mdlalo?

Phambi kokuqala Sochi Winter Olympics, uninzi wayengazi, hayi kuphela intsingiselo ukugoba, nkqu uhlobo ezemidlalo noko yeyethu: ukuya Ukuskiya entabeni okanye skating. Le Olimpiki itshintshe isimo sengqondo ukuya ezemidlalo, yaye wazuza a lot of abalandeli kunye abayithandayo. Kweli nqaku sijonga imbali, imithetho, ingakumbi i "ice bowling," njengoko kuthiwa ukugoba.

History of ukugoba

Ngokutsho nenguqulelo esemthethweni, ukugoba yavela ngenkulungwane XVI eSkotlani. Oku kungqinwe ezafunyanwa ngabembi - ilitye endala lo mdlalo, wafumanisa zizazinzulu ezantsi ichibi esomileyo-up, umhla ukusuka kunyaka 1511. Ukususela ngelo xesha, kwaye waqalisa ukusasaza ukugoba kumazwe aseYurophu. Sisihlandlo sokuqala kule mdlalo iphathelene 1541. Ekupheleni kwenkulungwane XVIII, iklabhu yokuqala yavulwa curlers.

abelungu obeye yezizathu ezahlukeneyo yoyiswe aseMelika, wazisa ukugoba ukuya Yehlabathi Elitsha.

Ngenkulungwane XIX, kwakukho iziganeko eziliqela ezibalulekileyo kwimbali ukugoba: ivunywe yi imigaqo esemthethweni komdlalo, ebonisa intsingiselo ukugoba, kwakunye lunee emithathu kazwelonke ziye zachongwa: i-Scottish, isiJamani kunye Swiss.

Sele kwinkulungwane XX, ukugoba yathatyathwa njengomdlalo eyahlukileyo, kunye neNdebe yeHlabathi wokuqala egcinwe kuyo ngo-1959.

Kubalulekile ukugxininisa ukuba namhlanje intsingiselo umdlalo, "ukugoba" kunye nemithetho yayo ziye zahlala zilolo hlobo zazilulo.

Imbali ukugoba Olympic

Xa kudidi Winter Olympic lezemidlalo ukugoba oko eyaqaliswa ngo-1998, kodwa kwathatha malunga 74 iminyaka. Okokuqala nje imbonakalo umboniso kwinkqubo ukugoba Olimpiki yaqaliswa kwimiDlalo ngo-1924 no-1932 ngokulandelelanayo. Kodwa ingaba abadlali edlalwa neazartno, nokuba abaphulaphuli zange baqonde intsingiselo ukugoba, kodwa kwiminyaka engama-25 ezayo ukuzama ukuqalisa umdlalo kwinkqubo Olimpiki ayizange lwenziwe. Onesethi yokuqala yamaxwebhu iimbasa Olimpiki kulo mdlalo uye wadlala kwimiDlalo e Nagano, Japan ngo-1998.

ukugoba wabonakala Xa eRashiya?

Iliza yokuqala ukuthandwa kwalo mdlalo wafika ekupheleni kwenkulungwane XIX, xa oonozakuzaku aseYurophu Udale iiklabhu ukugoba eSt Petersburg eMoscow. Kule 20 yenkulungwane yokugqibela eSoviet Union wazama ukuba ithandwe umdlalo, kodwa abantu yiSoviet benza ngesisombululo iingxaki ezikhoyo, ningaqondi yintoni na intsingiselo ukugoba. Ukongeza, ngoxa lenyengane kwakukho izinto ezinqabileyo, kunye wayemana iinkuni, hayi negalelo kwimpumelelo kunye nokwanda ukugoba eRashiya.

In Russia mihla, ukugoba nalo asithandwa ngokukhethekileyo. Amaqela kwinqanaba yaseYurophu kunye nehlabathi nakubalwa, njengoko besithi, "kwi iminwe". Kwaye zonke curlers (abadlali baqotha) namhlanje ngaphezulu kwe ezine eRashiya.

Basics umdlalo

Namhlanje ukugoba - umdlalo imidlalo apho amaqela amabini bakhuphisane. Ngamnye kubo unikwe umbala ethile. Ubume yelungu ngalinye yabantu 4, apho umthetheli kunye selectable, nokulawula umdlalo kunye ebonisa iqela apho ukuthumela ngamatye.

Ekuhambeni somdlalo iqela khosi kwi umkhenkce "iliwa" - amaqokobhe ezizodwa, ezenziwe lenyengane. Umdlali ngayo umsebenzi - ukufumana le projectile, zalishumi 20 kg, ithagethi, ebizwa ngokuba 'ikhaya. " Kubhaliwe ibekwe kumgama oziimitha 31. Ukuba 'ndlu' iqela ilitye, kuyimfuneko ukuba amsunduze na. Nangona izilayidi iqokobhe, amalungu eqela, ukuphonononga indlela yayo, iipleyiti ezizodwa tipakani umkhenkce, ngokulungelanisa imeko umgama sokuqaliswa yayo, isantya kunye necala.

Ngexesha iimpikiswano zochuku le iibhrashi umkhenkce entle kakhulu yakha umboniso amanzi kumphezulu wayo. Ngenxa yakhe, uyakwazi ukunyenyisa ulwalathiso isantya nentshukumo welitye.

Iqela ngalinye matye 8, amaqokobhe, ekufuneka kungena endlwini. Ukuba amatye hayi "ukufikelela" ukuya endlwini emideni yabo okanye ehambayo, ukuba kushenxiswa umdlalo. Ngenxa yoko, ukugoba (elithetha umdlalo) - betekisi ukusuka kujoliswe iyasebenza ungazama ukunciphisa azinakuze bat lakhe.

imithetho yomdlalo

Golf ukugoba wambu ngumkhenkce kwaye kufuneka elide -. 44.5 m, yaye ububanzi 4.32 m Okujoliswe oyalela ukuba amatye "drive" ebizwa ekhaya. Ubukhulu bayo kweemitha 3.5. Benza amatye ezizodwa ukugoba zelitye lenyengane Scottish geni Ailis Craig. ngalinye inobunzima obumalunga 20 kg.

Amaqela avelisa kuphosa amatye yanjalo. Ixhomekeka ukulandelelana izithonga zokuqala kunye Ngoncedo umzobo amaqashiso ekuqaleni komdlalo. kuqhume elandelayo kuqala iqela eliphumelele ngeenxa engaphambili. Kokufaka Iqela ngalinye emva onke amatye ziya kuchithwa. It ibala kuphela amatye ukuba endlwini ungaphulwa imida yayo. Ogqiba ngeenxa zonke, ebizwa ukugoba "endom", iqela ilitye usondeleyo "iqhosha" i - embindini kwethagethi.

Ukuze siqonde intsingiselo ukugoba, akukho mfuneko ukugqiba eyunivesithi abe athlete, wena nje kufuneka sijonge umdlalo kwaye wabelane angathabatheki abadlali!