Flash drive inokuqalwa Ubuntu - inkqubo yokudala

Umsebenzi phantsi kwenkqubo yokusebenza kunye flash yayo disk kunokuba luncedo kakhulu kwezinye iimeko. Unako kwakhona i data evela kwi hard disk ukopisha it yangaphandle hard drive xa ikhompyutha yakho ayiyi ukuziqala, okanye ukuba kukho nayiphi na ingxaki. Umzekelo, a inokuqalwa flash drive kunye Ubuntu uza kukuvumela ukuba nangaliphi na ixesha lokufaka, umthwalo kwaye akwazi ukusebenzisa unikezelo Linux ethandwa na abathwali. Uya kukwazi ukugcina ngokuzenzekelayo kwi-flash drive, uze utshintshe isethingi ukubuyisela ngazo wesiqalo ngalinye usebenzisa isahlulelo yesibini.

Ungaqala ka-Ubuntu, ngoko ke iya kufumaneka kuzo zonke izicwangciso zakho iifayile, nokuba akunayo ikhompyutha yakho. Kuya kufuneka kubekho inkqubo enamandla yokusebenza epokothweni yakho!

Ukuze Ukudala inokuqalwa flash USB drive Ubuntu, uya kudinga oku kulandelayo:

- USB 2.0 idrayivu yediski (umthamo memory of ubuncinane 1 GB);

- ikhompyutha nge CD-ziyalungiswa drive kwaye USB-izibuko;

- Ubuntu LiveCD (akuyomfuneko ukuba PC yakho sele efakiweyo Ubuntu).

Kufuneka kwakhona ukuqonda ubuncinane kancinane ngeekhompyutha kwaye akwazi ukusebenzisa umgca umyalelo okanye terminal (ngokuxhomekeke yokusebenza kwindlela yakho). Nangona ukuba kuvumelekile ukusebenzisa i USB-drive umthamo we-1 GB, inokuqalwa flash drive Ubuntu kufuneka indawo enkulu (ubuncinane 4GB).

Uyakwazi ukulayisha i-Ubuntu LiveCD kwi website esemthethweni yenkampani. download nje Ubuntu Desktop LiveCD ISO ayitshise kwi-CD usebenzisa uNero okanye enye inkqubo. Unako kwakhona odola CD sesisa indlela yokusebenza Ubuntu, kodwa kuthatha iiveki 6-10.

Siya kuya kufuneka ukutshintsha BIOS order wesiqalo lonke ixesha lale nkqubo.

Vula kwi computer. Cinezela ukufikelela BIOS Cwangcisa eluncedo. Ngokuqhelekileyo, le iqhosha «F2» okanye «Cima». Skrola ngokusebenzisa izicwangciso ude ufumane ulwazi malunga nendlela download. Uyakwazi ukutshintsha ngendlela yokuba xa isixhobo yokuqala sifunyenwe, le download uzakuya elandelayo kuluhlu. Nangona kunjalo, ungenza izicwangciso ukwenzela ukuba ukwazi ukulayisha baba okwethutyana ifumaneka kuphela izixhobo ezithile.

Ukuba sele ifakiwe kule khompyutha aphilileyo Ubuntu, vala le PC wabeka CD inokuqalwa kwi drive. Vula kwi khompyutha yakho uze wenze BIOS sentlalo, ukuba ukulayisha ngokuzenzekelayo iqala le CD-ROM. Emva kokwenza yokusebenza iza ukulayisha Ubuntu.

Ungatsiba eli nyathelo kwaye ukuba eli Operating System sele ifakiwe kwikhompyutha yakho. uvule nje ngalo uze ungene kwi

Ngoku, xa kule nkqubo, lixesha lokuba ukufomata le flash drive. Kunqweneleka ukuba Ubuntu inokuqalwa flash drive waba izahlulelo ezimbini - enye i-Ubuntu indlela yokusebenza, kunye nezinye - ukugcina ngokuzenzekelayo kotshintsho kwizicwangciso kwi-flash drive ukuba kubuyiselwa zonke izihlangu zabanyathela. Unako kwakhona ukugcina idata yobuqu kwicandelo lesibini.

Yenza ukhuphelo lwe zonke data ukusuka flash drive phambi kokuqala kwenkqubo.

Vula i yendlela yesiphelo ubale ukuya kwicandelo "Izicelo" lo, faka "Sudo i-SU», ngoko «FDISK-L», uze ubone ukuba yeyiphi izixhobo isiboniso - flash drive yakho. Ukufumana flash drive yakho, kufuneka ufake umyalelo «Format sda1» (endaweni sda1 - igama ukwahlukanisa lokuqala drive yakho USB).

Emva koko faka imithetho zilandelayo:

- Uhlobo «hlisa / dev / sdb1».

- Uhlobo «fdisk / dev / sdb».

- Uhlobo P, ukubonisa izahlulelo ezikhoyo, uze D, ukususa engeyomfuneko.

- Uhlobo P kwakhona ukubonisa naziphi na izahlulelo eseleyo (ukuba kukho amacandelo ezingaphezulu, phinda inyathelo elidlulileyo).

Nqakraza kwi ungeno ukusebenzisa isethingi emiyo, kwaye ufake 750 M ukucwangcisa ubungakanani hlulo. Koko wenze ulwahlulo esebenzayo:

- Type 1 - ukukhetha kwicandelo 1.

- Uhlobo T - kuba ukutshintsha inkqubo lwefayile ulwahlulo.

- Uhlobo 6 - ukukhetha inkqubo ifayile FAT16.

- Uhlobo N - ukuze udale omnye icandelo elitsha.

- Uhlobo P - kuba ulwahlulo zaseprayimari.

- Type 2 - ukudala isahlulelo yesibini, cinezela faka ukusebenzisa isethingi emiyo. Kwakhona, cofa ku Faka ukuze ugcine useto.

- Uhlobo W - ukubhala etafileni hlulo omtsha.

- Uhlobo «hlisa / dev / sdb1», ngoko «hlisa / dev / sdb2».

- Uhlobo «mkfs. vfat -F 16 -n Ubuntu / dev / sdb1 ». Oku ukufomata ulwahlulo yokuqala.

Okulandelayo, faka «mkfs. ext2 -b 4096 -L Casper-rw / dev / sdb2 », ukufomata ulwahlulo yesibini. Phuma kwi-terminal, ukukhubaza flash drive.

Ke kaloku, ukuba sele ugqibile ufomatha diski, iingenziwa ngokupheleleyo flash drive inokuqalwa Ubuntu:

- Faka le flash drive.

- Vula terminal kunye nohlobo: Uhlobo «komlomo-ukufumana uhlaziyo».

Yiya iphakheji Ubuntu, download uze ufake m. Emva koko download uze ufake Syslinux.

Kwi-terminal, Uhlobo Uhlobo «SYSLINUX-SF / dev / sdb1»

Uhlobo «CD / CD-ROM»

Uhlobo «CP-RF Casper disctree dists ukufaka pics sidibanise preseed .disk isolinux / * md5sum.txt README.diskdefines ubuntu.ico Casper / vmlinuz Casper / initrd.gz / eendaba / Ubuntu /».

Ziba ngesiphoso "asikwazi ukwenza ikhonkco elinophawu."

Yiya kwicandelo lokuqala flash drive kwaye nokuthiya «isolinux.cfg» ku «syslinux.cfg».

Hlela ingxelo kwi syslinux.cfg kwifayile yombhalo eqhotyoshelweyo.

ngoku sigqibile! qala nje computer yakho, walimisa ukuziqala ukusuka USB drive kwi BIOS, uze ulandele nosungulo OS entsha. Ngoku unayo flash inokuqalwa drive Ubuntu. Ungasebenzisa Ubuntu OS kuyo nayiphi na indawo nokugcina nani nonke izicwangciso kunye neefayili.