Financial Statement Analysis

Zonke iinkcukacha kufuneka uyazi inkampani, nje ezimbalwa eveliswa ukuba uhlalutyo uluntu amaxwebhu (ukuba inkampani evulekileyo stock joint) ngonyaka. Kakade ke, akusayi kukwazi ukufunda ezinye izinto ezibalulekileyo, ezifana, ngokomzekelo, inkqubela kuphuhliso uphando, oku ke lo lwazi luyimfihlo, kwaye ulwazi luyafumaneka ukuze zisetyenziswe luluntu, kufuneka ibe ngokwaneleyo ukwenza ingcinga jikelele imeko ye nkampani. Uhlalutyo lweengxelo zemali uya kukunceda ubone ukuba yintoni na ingeniso zenkampani ukuze xesha usithelekise zeminyaka edlulileyo, ukuhlalutya uzinzo lwemali inkampani, ubume asethi, njl

zingenziwa A Uhlalutyo efanayo, njengoko sele kuchaziwe, akuba safunda amaxwebhu zomphakathi 5-6, ukuze avelise uhlalutyo esisiseko zeengxelo zemali, ezintathu uya kwanela. Uxwebhu loluntu eziphambili ezintathu - balance sheet, kugxininisa impahla kunye namatyala lweshishini; akhawunti ingeniso kunye nokuncipha, ungafumana ulwazi malunga nendlela inkampani efunyenwe inzuzo apho; ingxelo yokuhamba kwemali, nto leyo onceda ejikeleza ngaphandle kwemali.

Ukuqala uhlalutyo lweengxelo zemali kuyimfuneko ukuba balance sheet. Into yokuqala ukuze sinikele ingqalelo - oku ubume asethi. Ngokusekelwe ngobume asethi yenkampani, sinokugqiba malunga amathemba uphuhliso lweshishini. Ukuba impahla ye nkampani ikakhulu non-current, oko kuthetha ukuba inkampani ulindele ukuba baphumelele kwixesha elide, kwaye baphazamiseka elifutshane elide kufuneka masingabhidanisi iimali. Kwelinye icala, kusenokuba kubonisa nokungakwazi yenkampani ukuhlawula amatyala alo yangoku.

Ngokuphathelele isakhiwo liabilities, kukho inqaku ekhethekileyo, wenza uhlalutyo lweengxelo zemali, kufuneka inikwe ulwalamano lwabo kunye asethi zangoku. Ukuba inkampani iye ityala kakhulu, kunye nemali ngentlawulelo kwabo ayifumaneki, ngoko iphosa intandabuzo phezu ithuba yokukhupha mboleko ezintsha kwinkampani.

Emva kokuhlolisisa imali, dlulela ukuba uhlalutyo lwesakhiwo yengeniso. Ukongeza amanani lokugqibela nathi sinomdla kanye ukuba efunyenwe ngayo yenzuzo. Ukubaluleka inkulu ingeniso evela umsebenzi omkhulu, ekubeni random, kwaye zisekelwe phezu kuyo, ungenza uqikelelo ixesha elide malunga bayahlelwa lweshishini. Ukongeza, kuyimfuneko ukuba ukuhlalutya, ngenxa oko bekusoloko utshintsho Dynamics yenzuzo. Oku kube ngenxa yotshintsho kwamaxabiso, ukuncipha kweendleko okanye ezinye izinto. Kuba wemali kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuba ngaba ukwanda iingeniso nkqubo abanobuchule kolawulo nkampani kuthiwa, okanye ngenxa yokudityaniswa ngempumelelo iimeko kurhwebo.

Ukugcwalisa uhlalutyo lweengxelo zemali ingxelo intshukumo kwemali. Cash zinokuthunyelwa iimfuno ezikhoyo ngoku kunye notyalo, lo gama umthombo wabo imisebenzi zezimali zenkampani kwaye iinkqubo kwentengiso. esweni impumelelo ingeniso kunye nenkcitho yemali sisalathisi kwinkampani yolawulo.

Ukuba unomdla kakhulu-nzulu ngolwazi, ungajonga kwi ingxelo ukuhanjiswa eyinkunzi, ngokusekelwe apho uhlalutyo umsebenzi yemali yenkampani: kwakunye namanye amaxwebhu. Nangona ukuba azihlole, ebizwa uhlalutyo rapid ngeke ngokuba nzulu, inzuzo yalo isantya ukuphunyezwa. Ngenxa yesiphumo afunyenwe kwiimeko ezininzi kunokwenziwa isigqibo ukuba okanye hayi imali kwinkampani ethile.