Ficus Elastica: ukwenza njani isithsaba. Indlela ukusika Ficus Elastica

Ficus - it sisityalo olukhula kwindalo phezulu kuphela. Nangona kunjalo, oku elula kakhulu ukukhula ekhaya. Le nto kufuneka ukuphumeza uwashiye kwezityalo ukwenza imilo ezinqwenelekayo wentyatyambo.

ingakumbi izityalo

Ficus elastica (njengoko ifom isithsaba ichazwe kweli nqaku) - sisityalo omelwe ukwenziwa yemibhaka usapho uhlobo Ficus. Indawo awazalelwa kuyo ummeli wakwa-Indiya ithathwa, oko kukuthi, inxalenye emntla-mpuma, ngezantsi Indonesia kunye osentshona Afrika. Njengoko isityalo zokuhombisa luthe lwahluma ngaphandle kwe kwimimandla emvula. Ukongeza kwimisebenzi zokuhombisa inokwenziwa nolu shishino njengoko imithi emikhulu ukunika irabha.

Xa sikhula zabo ficus bume yendalo ukufikelela ubungakanani 40 m ngobude, lo gama kusekwe babizwa ngokuba iingcambu-nezixhaso. Olona phawu ephambili yokugqibela kukuba zehlela phantsi kwaye iingcambu kuyo. Ukuba Ficus Elastica ekhaya akhule, ukukhula ngokupheleleyo, njengokuba umthetho, ayidluli-10 m xa zizitshetshe lwenziwa.

izakhiwo eziluncedo

Ngaphezulu, ngenxa yokuba lo rubber yezityalo nencindi, nayo Ficus ingqalelo intyantyambo kakhulu luncedo ukuba unako ukuphucula kakhulu emoyeni. Oku kwenzeka ngenxa yokuba kwimakhishithi udlula emoyeni zombini nge umbhobho. Ngeli sicatshulwa kukho ahlanganiswe ngokubalulekileyo oksijini.

Enye inzuzo ebalulekileyo ningenakumbi ficus kula makhaya.

Iimeko ukukhula ekhaya ukuba phantse ibiselityatyambile, hayi abangenazigqibo kwaye ngokugqibeleleyo enokumelana naziphi na iimeko. Inye kuphela ufuna ukugcina izityalo kude elangeni ngqo, ngexesha kunye nobungakanani sasekunene zimvu ukuhlamba.

ukukhula ficus Physiology

Ficus elastica (njengoko ziza kuchazwa ukwenza isithsaba on) ngokusebenzisa inkqubo lokucheba ukuze ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo. Oku kuya kuvumela isityalo ukuba uhombiso ekhethekileyo ngokwenene naliphi na ikhaya. Oku kunokwenziwa ngokuzimeleyo, into engundoqo ukuba lube nomonde, bahloniphe imithetho esisiseko.

Indlela yokutyala Ficus Elastica? amahlumelo amatsha bakholisa yaphuhliswa olusuka kwisiphumo se kwizintso. Them kukho iintlobo ezimbini:

• apical (ingabekwa phezulu kwisityalo);
• icala okanye axillary (ibekwe axils ngamagqabi, kwezo ndawo apho petioles igqabi ziqhotyoshelwe ngqo esiqwini).

uhlume Apical nesifo luhamba ngesantya esincomekayo kakhulu, ngeli icala ungakhawulezi uphuhliso lwabo okanye blocked ngokupheleleyo. Xa ususa i amathupha phezulu, usebenze ithupha osecaleni kunye Namagatya aqale nihlukane. Ngenxa yoko kukho ukubunjwa Ficus Elastica.

imithetho ahlabayo

Kubalulekile ukuba ukuyilwa isithsaba. Phambi kokuba usike i Ficus Elastica ekhaya, umele ukhethe ukuba eli xesha ekunene: ukuwa okanye emthonjeni.

Ukuba wenza ukuyilwa isithsaba entwasahlobo, kusenokwenzeka ukuba ufumane isityalo onabileyo ngakumbi, kuba ngeli xesha isityalo uyakwazi uyitshaje iibhetri zakho. Ngenxa yoko, ufumana intyatyambo ukuba zisebenze ngokwaneleyo, kwaye kumacala ahlukeneyo ngomlinganiselo ofanayo.

Kodwa ukuba isigqibo sokuba iqalise le nkqubo ekwindla okanye ebusika, oko usongela uphuhliso elinye macala. A emngciphekweni omkhulu ukuba uya uzakuphela isityalo elibhalwe. Ukongeza, ngeli xesha Ficus Elastica (njani ukwenza isithsaba ngokusebenzisa ezinye izixhobo, uya kufunda ngakumbi) isebenzisa onke ezingasetyenziswanga phezu ehlobo ngexesha izondlo. Ke ukuba wagawulwa amanye amasebe, wena ukubandezana nje izityalo ezi ntlanzi efanayo.

kanye Inkqubo ukuyilwa isithsaba na ukukhropha kuphela amahlumelo kuphungulwe, kodwa ibonisa indlela ukukhula kwixa elizayo. Ngokuqhelekileyo, iingcinga ezahlukeneyo tensioning zisetyenziselwa le njongo.

Formation of umqhele ngaphandle zokuthena

Phambi kokuba usike i Ficus Elastica, cinga, kwaye nokuba, ukuba awenze. Yakha isithsaba kunokuba ngokungqalileyo kakhulu kwaye ukulungisa amahlumelo. Ukusebenzisa le ndlela kunciphisa uhlukunyezwe kwisityalo. Emva kwexesha elithile, ezi zixhobo ukulungisa ngayo ecocekileyo ngokukhuselekileyo.

Kuyimfuneko ukuqwalasela ubudala ficus. Unyana omncinci isityalo kube lula ukuzinyamezela le nkqubo. Kodwa izityalo abadala azikho amahlumelo bhetyebhetye ngokwaneleyo, kwaye kulula kakhulu ukuba ukulimaza.

Ficus Elastica: ukwenza indlela isithsaba ekunene?

Le migaqo isebenza kuzo izityalo olunye, leyo ezikhula buti mnye.

1. Kufuneka ukuba ulinde de ekukhuleni isityalo malunga-70 cm. Emva koko kufuneka ukusika likhaba eliphezulu Ficus Elastica. Oku kuya kuvumela isityalo ukuphuhlisa amahlumelo ayo icala. Broken ofanayo ingcambu yimpontshane kunokuba kufutshane isityalo engundoqo, ngaloo ndlela ukwakha imilo ityholo engaqhelekanga.
2. Ukuba ufuna ukusebenza ngefom sesityalo encinane, prischipnut nje phezulu intloko yakhe. Noko ke, kufuneka kuqondwe ukuba kusenokwenzeka ukuba buphuma kule ngongoma kuya kukhula intsholongwane enye kuphela.
3. Uyakwazi ukukhuthaza ukukhula icala Namagatya uzimisele nje isithsaba, emva kokuba kulungisiwe ukholosile. Xa kwizintso, nto leyo yaba phezulu, baqale ukukhula ngenkuthalo, isiqu ukuba sibuyele endaweni yaso yesiqhelo.
4. Ukukhuthaza ukukhula bamasebe ezongezelelweyo ziya kunceda le nkqubo ilandelayo: inaliti elingqingqwa ukuba imngene isiqu esinobukhulu wesithathu. Ukuba wenza ukuhlatywa ezimbalwa, kuphela kunalawo asezantsi esebenzayo. Kungenxa yoko le nto kusifikeleyo oku nkqubo kungcono ukuqala ukusuka phezulu.
5. amasebe Thin izityalo kufuneka kunqunyulwa kumgca othe ngqo. Ukuba ufuna banciphise ukufuduka, namanqatha cut kufuneka ibe kwi-engile.
6. Ukuze inkqubo ukuthatha izixhobo kuphela ludlolo, ngaphandle ngokugqibeleleyo elibukhali. Ifanele inzala idangatye okanye utywala ngokukhuhla.
7. juice okuzinikela emva nangokukrola kufuneka isuswe. Sebenzisa le njongo ilaphu emanzi. processing eyongezelelweyo efunekayo.
8. Inyanga emva kokuba izityalo unyango kufuneka lusidla. Kukwacetyiswa kwakhona ficus zilinywe kwi embizeni enkulu.

Indlela ukusika Ficus Elastica ekhaya? Kulula ngokwaneleyo. ulandele nje imithetho esisiseko. Ngokomzekelo, xa usika Ficus Elastica akufuneki silibale ukuba nguye milkweed, nto leyo kakhulu ayityhefu. Zonke iintshukumo kufuneka yenziwe iiglavu zokuzikhusela.

Ndiyila i isithsaba engaqhelekanga

Indlela ukudala i Ficus Elastica iintlobo engaqhelekanga? Yinto elula kakhulu. Siya kwenza le nkqubo akufuneki nganto ukuba kunye nesityalo olunye, kunye watyala ngembiza lamakhiwane eziliqela. Flowers kufuneka entsha, ziphuhliswa ngokulinganayo ukuphakama avareji mayingagqithi 15 cm.

Zonke Namagatya icala kufuneka compulsorily ezisusiweyo kunye esiqwini, ukukhula kwezityalo, ukunika imilo oyifunayo. Ulawulo ezinkulu: ukwaluka kufuneka wenziwe ngokukhululekileyo, njengoko imithi iya izokhula ngokuhamba kwexesha. Ukuze kwakhiwe ezijikeleze yanele izityalo ezimbini embizeni enye "braids" - hayi ngaphantsi kwesithathu.

Kufuneka uqale ukwaluka xa zonke izityalo embizeni ifikelele kubude ethile (kaninzi 13-15 cm). ngeenxa zonke ngalinye ukwenza kunye nophuhliso kwisityalo. Ukuthintela qhina ngokwenzeka, zemithi kufuneka ibotshelelwe. Imisonto kule meko kufuneka sibe soft, enhle ukuba uthatha i uboya. Kufuneka ukuba zibaqamangele kunye periodicity seenyanga ezimbini. Ukuba kuyimfuneko, unako ukufaka inkxaso.

iziqu ezinjalo khangela enomtsalane ngokwenene engaqhelekanga.

endaweni yesiphelo

Ukuba bush yakho ficus iye kakhulu ikhule, inxalenye ngamasebe, ikakhulu ezo ezilungiselelwe iingontsi isithsaba isusiwe. Oku kuya kuvumela izityalo kwegqabi ngalinye ukufumana isixa ilungelo kwelanga.

Ekubeni nabanamava ezithile, ungakwazi kakhulu ngokulula ukusuka ficus ukwenza yonke imikrolo.