Features isiqabu Flywheel, isixhobo, ubuhle nobubi

Enye yezona iinkalo ziphambili ze-injini - a flywheel. Ukuba idluliselwe torque evela kwizikhondo torque. Isiqalelo liqhagamshelene gearbox nge iklatshi disc. Le yenye yezona ndawo eqolo indlela yesingxobo le. Leyo yinto efunekayo elinikiweyo kwaye enika a flywheel okulula? Makhe sibone.

umsebenzi

Njengokuba besesitshilo ngaphambili, le flywheel - yinxalenye ngendlela igeza. Isiqalelo senzelwe:

• Ukunciphisa non-efanayo ujikeleziso crankshaft.
• igciwane torque evela injini ukutshiswa lwangaphakathi ukosuleleka (flywheel yeyona disc clutch).

Smoothing torque yama- ifunyanwa yi ifuthe ngamaxesha athile sibe kumandla entshukumo ye flywheel. Igcinwe kwi azigeqa kwajub amandla piston. ukusetyenziswa Energy ngexesha ekurhoxisweni linenxeba lalo piston le ngongoma kwabafileyo. Linenxeba lalo Pistons kwanda inani cylinder kwibhloko. Kwaye ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukufana yokosulela torque, lo flywheel inikezelwe kwi sakhiwo. element ezincinane yahlukile kwi-mveliso kwi ubunzima kuqala (malunga nayo - kamva). Kodwa ke, kungakhathaliseki uhlobo, le ndlela busisigxina ekupheleni inxalenye crankshaft kwi ukuthwala ngasemva engundoqo. Last linamandla kakhulu ukuba umhlwa. Kuxhomekeke kwi ukuthwala eziyintloko ubunzima flywheel nayo yonke imithwalo kuye.

mass

Ukuba siqwalasele izinto iimoto abakhweli eqhelekileyo, ubunzima yabo iya kuba ukususela kg-7 ukuya kwele-9. flywheel ezincinane inobunzima obumalunga 5 Kodwa kukho umfuziselo mass ogama - 4 kwaye ngaphantsi kwe kwekilogram. Ngokuqhelekileyo, le amalungu ezingcakacileyo eyenziwe aluminium ingxubevange.

Eyona mveliso flywheel enzima?

Le ilungu inika Ukuzinza ukusebenza ngesantya eliphantsi injini. Oku kunceda kakhulu ukuqala umlinganiswa entsha - imoto ihambisa off kakuhle kangangoko kunokwenzeka. Ukuba ucinge flywheel elula, imoto uya kufumana phantsi ndlela ngokukhawuleza kakhulu naye.

element Uthotho kwakhona kwenza kube lula ukufumana phantsi ndlela kunye izixhobo ephezulu. Esi sixeko kaninzi kukho amaxesha xa kufuneka uqale sele ngaxeshanye. Imoto amanqaku ngeekhilomitha 5-10 iyure "freewheeling" nganye kwaye kufuneka siqhubeke uqhubeke. Kuquka isantya yokuqala iya kuba nzima - ube wena ukwaphula synchronizers, okanye akunjalo votknetsya (konke oku ikhatshwe yagcwala isici). Ngoko ke, le ndlela ilungileyo - sebenzisa kubuywa. Ngenxa ubunzima elinzima flywheel mveliso angabonelela baseman torque elungileyo. Oku a plus enkulu.

Kutheni na ke ukukhanya?

Kubonakala, kutheni ekhwela injini utshintshe into xa kwaye flywheel abasebenzi ngokuqhelekileyo alwa ngayo umsebenzi walo. Kodwa kubalulekile ukuphawula luncedo lweziqalelo olwalusele. Ngenxa mass zalo ezinkulu nto imenza yokunyusa imoto. Motor kufuneka enze iinzame ezinkulu ukuze akhuphe i element imiqathango efunekayo. Ipateni efanayo liyasetyenziswa ngokubiyelwa IiCD ezinkulu-ubukhulu. Njengoko kubonakala kuyinqaba unakho, kodwa amanani phezu Dynamics amasondo obuphantsi kwabo eziye ibalwa umtyhido yesiqhelo (ubukhulu ngaphantsi - ubunzima ngaphantsi). Ngenxa yoko, flywheel ayisindi iya kuvumela ukuba achaze umdla kwimfundo injini. Kuya kuba lula ke crankshaft ku gqiba kuyo. Ngako oko, le Dynamics nangokuyisasaza linyukile. Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, yaye flywheel ezilula elifakiweyo Vaz-2101, kunye nezinye izithuthi. Kodwa kutheni ubeke elementi ngqo kwi-mveliso? Kukho le flywheel neengxaki ezininzi. Malunga kwabo siya kuchaza ngezantsi.

Bendlela flywheel ezilula

Kwakutheni ukuze abavelisi ngokwabo musa ukusebenzisa flywheel ngexesha indibano iinjini? Ewe, kulula kakhulu ukufumana usikhawulezisa asise nayo. Kodwa nje ngokulula, kwaye kulahleka ngenxa yabantu encinane. Ngonyuka wande, amafutha besithuthi. Phambi kokuba injini upshift isantya drop kwenzeka. Ukuba ngaba ziquka isantya fast, kwakuza kufuneka ukuya ezantsi. Ngenxa yale rhoqo lilayishiwe ibhokisi. Ukuze asindise ubomi bakhe Kucetyiswa ukuba ikhefu phakathi utshintsho nezixhobo (imizuzwana ubuncinane ezimbini). Nesantya flywheel ngeli xesha baya kuwa phantse bangenzi lutho. Ibhokisi uya kusoloko kufuneka 'nokudlwengula' ukuze ukuhamba kakuhle ababekweso sixeko nemimandla.

Yintoni eye lula ngobuhle flywheel bawo? Le nto ayithethi ukuba ukuba uqale kakuhle ukusuka kwindawo. Kungakhathaliseki ukuba wazama njani ukukhulula kancinane iklatshi, apho kuya kubakho uphawu enotyhalo. Xa umgama omde mqhubi onyanzelwayo ukuvelisa rhoqo igesi. iziphumo zovavanyo zibonise ukuba oku kuvumela flywheel ukuzuza traction ngokukhawuleza. Kodwa kwangaxeshanye uwa torque, ubukhulu leyo ibaluleke kakhulu kwi ngesantya iseti. Ngenxa yoko umqhubi kuya kufuneka agcine i-injini xa ingadumeli phezulu. Oku kubangele ukwanda banxibe igeza, singasathethi ukuhamba oyile. Sam injini ukusebenza ngaphakathi kwisikali eluhlaza. Ukuba ngaba umisela oku flywheel elula, utolo iya kuba wayekude umda. Kwaye kuya kwenzeka ngokukhawuleza ukuze musa uqaphele.

iindleko

Ngokuqhelekileyo ukufakelwa ezi zinto bekwi abanini yeemoto zasekhaya. Ngoku ezininzi iivenkile bethengisa, flywheels esele zenziwe okulula. ubunzima babo ngeekhilogram malunga 3.9 ukuze polutoralitrovye motor. Yintoni na le ixabiso Vaz flywheel ezilula? Iindleko izinto ezemidlalo iqala ukususela amawaka-2,2 engange (kuba Vaz "yeshumi" usapho). Kukho kwakhona khithi esele zenziwe ukuba "Lada" imifuziselo yamandulo. Umzekelo, iSoviet "penny" flywheel ezilula ezixabisa 2,65 lamawaka engange. Le flywheel kuyabiza kakhulu - for wire-ibhokisi Vaz-2181. ixabiso layo ngu 2.9 amawaka engange. Kwakhona kwi efumanekileyo flywheels ayisindi for "Niva" (kuquka "Chevrolet"). Kodwa abaqhubi beemoto abanamava bathi le nxalenye ngokupheleleyo ngamampunge kule SUV. Ezi iimoto, phezu koko, kufuneka ube torque elungileyo. Ingakumbi ukuba imoto ilungisiwe yi Offroad.

Ngaba kunokwenzeka ukuba kube lula mveliso?

Kwakhona kukho ukhetho lula flywheel mveliso (nangona iindleko iphuma phantse kangangoko i element lezemidlalo ezintsha). Oku kwenziwa ngokususa kwemfuneko umaleko metal ukusuka kumphezulu disc. Xa lokuthunga vazovskaya flywheel ubunzima lincitshiswe ukusuka kg 7.5 ukuya ku-4 okanye ngaphantsi. Kodwa nokuba okanye ukuthabatha eli nyathelo, ihleli umbuzo omkhulu. Ukuba anithanga inxaxheba Ngini, mhlawumbi akuyomfuneko kuwe ngayo. Faka flywheel ezilula for imoto kuthuthwa akwenzi ngqiqo. Kweso ukwandisa amafutha. Kuya kufuneka ukugcina igesi esandeni. Oku kuya kakhulu ukushukumisa. Sebenzisa i imoto ukuba beya uza kugula.

isiphelo

flywheel ezincinane - nophuhliso elungileyo kakhulu Ngini. Kodwa ke ukuba wayifaka engcongolweni imoto abangekho akwenzi ngqiqo. flywheel kwegunya inani neengxaki, apho kunzima kakhulu ukuba cincile.