Yintoni na le starter engcono - iimpahla okanye eqhelekileyo? Ukungaboni yokusebenza nangemigaqo kwefowuni

inkqubela kwezobugcisa akemi ngxi kwaye eguqukayo. Rhoqo ngonyaka kukho ubugcisa obutsha ezivumela iinjineli ukuphucula okanye ukwenza amalungu amatsha ngokupheleleyo. Oku kukwasebenza obunjineli boomatshini. ERashiya, amakhulu amawaka yeemoto mihla ithengiswa kunyaka ngamnye. Ngamnye kubo iqulethe ubuchwepheshe yakutshanje. Siza kuthetha malunga enjalo ezincinane iyunithi, njengoko ukuziqalela, kwaye siya kuqonda oko starter ngcono iiseyile okanye eziqhelekileyo.

Overview

ukuziqalela Okokuqala ezisetyenziswa kulo imoto, yaba inani kuneengxaki ebalulekileyo. Ekuhambeni kwexesha, uyilo waye waphucuka ngcembe yaye kakhulu zatshintsha. Le ukuziqalela yindlela-4 injini yombane, nto leyo efunekayo ukutshintsha-crankshaft xa injini iqalisiwe. Uthabatha amandla asuka ibhetri, maxa wambi kwandisa inrush yangoku. Xa oku kwenzeka ingazisa nayiphi na injini yokuvutha kwangaphakathi. Umgaqo esebenza ngayo i-starter ayikatshintshi kwiminyaka emininzi.

Kodwa rhoqo lugqibelele design yayo. Wehlise iindawo, ubomi ukwanda kweenkonzo ngokusebenzisa ekumgangatho obhetele kunye nezinto ezintsha, njl Konke oku kuye kwakhokelela ekubeni motor starter unamandla ngokwaneleyo ukuguqula kwaye kukho nkqu uhlobo olutsha - amagiya. Le nto ke ngoku kwaye siza sithethe.

Classic ukuziqalela: umgaqo ukusebenza kunye nesixhobo

Eyona nkalo Le fowuni ukuba akukho esiphakathi elisisiseko, njengoko leswaku ku. Oku kukuvumela ukuba udlulise ngqo ukujikeleza ukusuka zokuqalisa ukuya crankshaft. Ngenxa yoko, ifowuni lula ukuvelisa, kwaye kulula kakhulu ukuba ukulungisa. Enye inkalo enjalo ukuziqalela ukuba bafike iswitshi electric current siyakwazi ukungena ukuzibandakanya gear a flywheel. Oku kuqinisekisa ukuba imoto ubekwa njengoko abaqhubi bathi kunye poltychka.

Okwangoku sizama ukuba indawo ezo ukubala Ukwehla. Noko ke, phezu iimoto ezininzi ngaphambi kokuba waluphakamisa ukuziqalela zakudala. Umgaqo esebenza ngayo ifowuni kwaye wenze le yunithi kakhulu ziqine. Ezi iiyunithi phantse aluze lutshitshe ngenxa inyathelo zombane, kodwa kusenokwenzeka ukuba ukuya ukulungiswa kakhulu ngakumbi ngenxa kumaqondo obushushu aphantsi.

Design and into enye

Ngexesha nokusebenza itheyibhile ephindaphindayo uvelisa isixa esikhulu ngokwaneleyo amandla. Kwanele ukuba ukukhanyisa, umculo, izicoci ezitratweni, njalo njalo Ngokubanzi, ngoxa uqhuba umthwalo eziphambili kukuba le generator. Isithuba kwamagxa motor ongavelisi nto, ngoko umele ukuba ngandlel 'wenze. Ukuze wenze oku, kwaye sebenzisa iintlobo ezahlukeneyo ukubala, kunye ibhetri. Motor ngokwayo, oko kukuthi, umzimba amiliswe enembonakalo zezindlu. It zindlu i core kunye coil umdla. Kuyaqondakala ukuba, kukho ankile - enye kwezona ndawo zibalulekileyo kwaye iyabiza. Yena wacofa ichibi kwentwasahlobo umphakathi. Kuye osevidnuyu ifomu. Kukho Retractor irileyi starter. Ixabiso yenxenye lolaleliso omncinane, nangona iiSekethi wenza imisebenzi ebalulekileyo kakhulu. Okokuqala, kufuneka amandla ukusuka ucinezelo switsha kwi enjinini. Okwesibini, utyhala iklatshi ehamba phandle.

Amaninzi zehla Retractor irileyi starter. Ixabiso inzuzo yalo kwaye iyafumaneka ukuqala engange 500 luphelile amawaka ambalwa. Ukongeza, uyilo unalo Bendix drive pinion incakuba.

Izigaba ukuziqalela

Le ndibano isebenza ngolu hlobo lulandelayo:

• amagiya ezimbaxa kunye flywheel;
• ukuphehlelelwa ukuziqalela;
• Ukhupha amagiya flywheel.

Ngokwendalo, ukuziqalela kusebenza kuphela xa injini luqaliweyo waza icinyiwe. Ukuba ayiwenzi, oko kuthetha ukuba enye yeendlela esixengayo.

Emva kokuba umqhubi ifaka isitshixo ukuya yokutshixa ucinezelo kwaye cranks kwi yokusebenza ukuma ibhetri yangoku nakwesiphi edluliselwe zokutsalwa kwimithwalo. Nale ukuziqalela Bendix izixhobo esebenzisa iiseyile, kwangaxeshanye ngenxa yokubonelela ombane ukuya wesekethe motor ivaliwe kwaye kukho imoto lomphehlelelo. Xa isantya injini lidlula isantya starter wethu, ukuba ivaliwe. Wawuquka kuphela kwixesha elilandelayo injini yokuvutha kwangaphakathi iqalisiwe. Ngoku makhe sijonge umahluko ukusuka gear yesiqhelo starter. Nazi iinkcukacha umdla.

ukuziqalela bafundisiwe

Umgaqo ngokubanzi akukho ezahlukeneyo. amandla ombane kwakhona atshintshelwe amandla. Ekuphela mahluko - ubukho iiseyile. Ukongeza koku kukho istatha ne umazibuthe abasisigxina kwi-coil, leyo ukuba abambalwa ukwandisa ukuthembeka injini yombane xa iyonke. Kakade ke, kukho izinto awohluke alo. Ngokukodwa, abaninzi bezibuza kangakanani olu hlobo starter. Kwiimeko ezininzi imali ngaphezu weklasiki, kodwa hayi kakhulu. Kwi-avareji malunga ne10-15%. Kodwa ubomi wayo iphezulu kakhulu, yaye oko kufuneka nakanjani ingqalelo. Ubude bexesha lo msebenzi ixhomekeke kumgangatho gear lemveliso starter. I ngcono ngentsimbi ezisetyenziswa amagiya tide ephantsi, i ncinane ithuba lokuba ekhulwini amazinyo slizhutsya emva kuqaliso. Ngokubanzi, uyilo ethandwa kakhulu namhlanje, yaye ukubala nezixhobo, kukho ngakumbi nangakumbi.

Izinto eziluncedo nezingeloncedo ze uhlobo lakudala

Apha ke okunene ngcembe nokunxulunyaniswa ekuphenduleni umbuzo malunga uhlobo starter izixhobo ezingcono okanye eqhelekileyo. Kuba oku siqwalasela amandla uhlobo yamandulo. Zezi zilandelayo:

• ixabiso eliphantsi;
• maintainability High;
• ukufumana iinxalenye kunokuba phantse naphi na.

Kodwa kukho nobubi, leyo ungaboniswa ngolu hlobo lulandelayo:

• kufuna okukwinqanaba eliphezulu current;
• ukuguga ngokukhawuleza iinxalenye;
• Isebenza kakuhle kumaqondo obushushu aphantsi;
• ubunzima enkulu kunye nomlinganiselo.

Ngokwesiqhelo, le uyilo kakhulu ethembekileyo unakekelwa efanelekileyo. Kodwa ke uphuhliso ayikho ndawo, kwaye oku kuye kwakhokelela ukubala isantya nobunzima kakhulu. Qwalasela amandla kunye nobuthathaka babo.

Starter ne leswaku ku: oko kulungileyo noko ke bawo

Siye sele ndicinge ukuba asebenze njani le sixhobo kunye nomahluko yayo esisiseko. Akukho nzima ukuba athelekelele into uhlobo zokuqalisa iiseyile ngcono okanye eqhelekileyo. Isibakala sokuba yokuqala khetho ebheka zilandelayo:

• ubukhulu amancinane ubunzima;
• ubomi inkonzo ende ngokuzimeleyo lobushushu kuma kulo;
• ukusetyenziswa amandla ephantsi (40% ngaphantsi kwe kwinguqulelo yamandulo).

Njengoko ngokuba bawo, ngoko ke apha yaye imi ngolu hlobo lulandelayo:

• ukuntsonkotha zokulungisa;
• ukungabikho abaza kuzisebenzisa ezivenkileni;
• iindleko eziphezulu imveliso;
• reducer libya.

Amaxesha amaninzi unobangela umonakalo zokuqalisa kunye leswaku kukuba izakhi olufakwe mgangathweni. Oku kukhokelela breakdowns kunye ezizuzwa bezicatshulwa ezahlukeneyo. Ngokubanzi, iyunithi okunjalo amathuba ngakumbi kwixesha elizayo, kunokuba ukuziqalela oluqhelekileyo. Kwaye oku ngenxa yokuba okulungileyo omnye kunye nezinye nokubi, yaye inkqubela yenzululwazi kunye nobugcisa.

Ngamafuphi

Ukuba ugqiba ukubuyisela yunithi, kufuneka kuqala bajonge apho starter. Ngokuqhelekileyo ecaleni lomqhubi phantsi injini okanye ecaleni kwayo. Ukususa imfuneko ukwenza igumbi. Kuxhomekeka kwindawo kusenokufuneka ukuncothula ukukhuselwa-mafutha okanye duct air filter. Koko uyeke kwala macingo ukhulule iibholiti. Ukumisela apho zokuqalisa umsebenzi kulula. It has a imilo zezindlu, yaye kuyo kukho iingcingo embalwa, nut ezisisigxina. Yonke into yenziwe ngendlela elula ngokukhawuleza.

Apha ukuphendula umbuzo malunga uhlobo starter izixhobo ezingcono okanye eqhelekileyo. ukubala Classic ulungile indlela yabo, kodwa ngokuthe ngcembe kuyekiswa. Ke kaloku kukho amandla ayo, efana iiseyile - ubuthathaka babo. Umzekelo, kwiphondo iya kuba nzima ukufumana iintsimbi ukuziqalela kunye leswaku, kunye eqhelekileyo - akukho ngxaki. Kukwanjalo ke malunga nokulungiswa - hayi zonke bejamelene gearbox kwi starter kwaye wonke umntu uya kuba. Yimalini ukuziqalela na leswaku? Konke kuxhomekeke uhlobo le imoto, iindleko eqhelekileyo 5-7 amawaka engange.