Ezinkulu anti-inkwili inqanawa "Kerch": inkcazelo, imbali kunye namanqaku anika umdla

Large nqanawa anti-inkwili "Kerch" - ikwindawo yesithathu ka 1134 izitya ezisixhenxe edumileyo B Project, leyo ithe yadalwa Nikolaev (Ukraine). Kangangethuba elide Get baba iiyunithi utshaba kumphezulu sinamandla (kamva ukudala uthotho loyilo phantsi inombolo 1155). Inqanawa yenzelwe ukuba bathathe inxaxheba kumaqela yokukhangela-and-zibuphekhashini, ukuchonga ukuphelisa lweenqanawa ezintywilayo utshaba kuzo zonke iindawo olwandle. Igama uthiwe igama emva eponymous hero-mzi. Mva nje, wabelwe kwi-Black Sea Fleet kwi Russian Federation. Le yenye iinqanawa ezimbini abakuluhlu yokuqala. Eyesibini kuthiwa Cruiser "Moskva".

zokwakha

Enyanisweni ekuqaleni kuka-2011, ezintandathu iinqanawa ezisixhenxe projekthi (kunyaka 1971-1979), nto leyo zaye zabandakanywa eSoviet Navy, bavalelwa ngaphandle kule iiyunithi, kwakunye ngaphantsi kwe Russian Navy ngabunye baze ezilahliweyo. Owenza kwi Black Sea Fleet kuphela a unique enkulu antisubmarine inqanawa (ex. B 1134) "Kerch".

Ukwakhiwa isitya yaqala ngo-1971, kukho isalathiso isakhiwo 2003. Okokuqala umkhombe kwehliswa emanzini ngoJulayi asixhenxe anambini, waza waqala ukusebenza ngo-1974. Ngomhla sinendawo of esikhepheni, nto leyo ifakiwe seventieth Brigade 30 Division ukhuselo antisubmarine laBamnyama Sea Fleet, iflegi eSoviet kokuba indwe. Izibuko abasemthethweni yaba isixeko Sevastopol ngo-1999, inombolo igobhogobho yatshintsha ku 733.

iimpawu

ke technical parameters eziyintloko aziwa oLwandle Omnyama Fleet The kulandelayo:

• zokuqesha ootitshala / ukubana eliphezulu - iitoni 6700/8565;
• ubude / ububanzi / Idrafti - 173,5 eemitha / 18.55 / 6.35 (ubuninzi);
• powertrains - ezine GTE DN-59 idityaniswe iperi iinjini GTE DS-71;
• namagunya okurhafisa - ikhulu elinamanci amawaka amabini anamakhulu asibhozo enjini;
• iparameters speed (hambo / full) - 18/33 node;
• ngalo lonke ixesha lokuqhubeka kwekhosi ngesantya 32 - weekhilomitha 2760;
• ohambisa - 2 * FPP;
• ukuzimela - kwiinyanga ezinesiqingatha kwi stock sezibonelelo, kwiintsuku ezingamashumi amathathu - koovimba amafutha-manzi;
• benqanawa - engamakhulu omane anamanci mathathu abantu.

Basekhaya inqanawa "Kerch" amaxesha ezinkulu anti-inkwili eziliqela batshintsha amanani wenqanawa. index Last - 713.

iminyaka 1976-1985

Isitya ukulwa Umsebenzi wokuqala saqonda kuLwandle lweMeditera (ekuqaleni ngo-1976). phambi Get bakhe baphikisana inxalenye yomkhosi eSoviet Union ngexesha yongquzulwano uSirayeli kunye yaseLebhanon. Ehlotyeni waloo nyaka, inqanawa wabuyela kwizibuko ekhaya. Kwakukho iindawo ezininzi amanzi iMeditera (1977-1978, 1979).

Ngowe-1978, ngenxa yegalelo lazo enkulu anti-inkwili inqanawa "Kerch" wawongwa ibhaso okhethekileyo ngurhulumente enomjukujelwa ezikhethiweyo, kwiinyanga ezimbalwa - ". Kuba isibindi, namandla" Defense pennant

Kwiminyaka emibini kamva, inqanawa yanikezelwa ceca ye-Red Banner Council Military CFP. Xa ekwindla ka-1981 i-flagship wafudukela polygon yoqeqesho ulupwa (amanzi Sevastopol). Ababephakathi langoku Soviet Marshal Moskalenko K. S. In ekwindla-1982 inqanawa zathatha inxaxheba kwi imithambo aselwandle "Shield-82", kwiminyaka emibini kamva - kwi "Soyuz-84" ukhuphiswano. Ngexesha lasehlotyeni ngo-1884, inqanawa wemka ukutyelela ngokusemthethweni ukuze Varna (emaqandeni port Bulgarian).

I wokulungisa lokuqala kunye nokuphuculwa

Ekupheleni ukuhambela yokugalela amafutha ezithuthi inqanawa olo umiselwe ukuba eze phezu ishedyuli kwi wokulwa mission elandelayo. Ilungu crew iye khangelwa ubukho kunye nemali yeoli adubule mechanism engundoqo apho powerplant wayaphula. Isitya sindise yezikhephe ukulungiswa.

Emva kokuba zilungisiwe Get "Kerch" ukuba yafakwa iiseti ezintsha kwezixhobo:

• "Iphakame" system imizili;
• flak "Storm-H";
• isixhobo sonxibelelwano "Tsunami";
• inkqubo "Inkanyamba" yaye "boletus";
• sorokapyatimillimetrovymi ukudubula ngemipu.

Ngexesha iintanda enqanaweni ebanjwe umlilo saa amagosa '. waqala umlilo ukubeka ngaphandle kwemizuzu kuphela emva amabini, kodwa wasindiswa umkhombe, apho kwakungekho iingxwelerha. Ngehlobo lowe-1989 "Kerch" batyelela Istanbul, yaye ngoAgasti wabuyela Varna.

iminyaka 1993-2011

Ukwenza mooring, inqanawe enkulu anti-inkwili "Kerch" yaya a pier obubambekayo Sevastopol Bay. Ngenxa yoko, deformation ngasemva kakhulu, loo nto yathatha iintsuku ezilishumi elinesine ukuya ukufumana balungisa khona. NgoJuni-Julayi 1993, inqanawa leyo wokugqibela setting kwinkulungwane yamashumi amabini, apho kwakukho ukuqhagamshelana ne-US ngwenya yenyukliya.

Ngu iziphumo ka-1993 izakhiwo lokudada wamajoni iphumelele umvuzo Main Committee Navy izixhobo imizili Russian. Ke kunyaka olandelayo, inqanawe enkulu anti-inkwili (bpk "Kerch") phezu hambo kuLwandle lweMeditera, eyathatha iintsuku elinesixhenxe. Le nqanawa inikwa utyelelo Borisa Eltsina eGrisi. Oku kwalandela zinakho ukuba Varna, Cannes kunye Messina. Ngo-2005, umsebenzi wokulungisa yangoku eyathatyathiswa Novorossiysk. Benza ngexesha ngokokubekwa turbogenerator, wenza eminye imisebenzi igobhogobho, wasiphula milimitha ezintandathu umgca gross ukubetha kwentliziyo wazimisa emazantsi kunye injini izixhobo.

anika umdla

"Kerch" - ezinkulu antisubmarine inqanawa (262 B-, "Stary Oskol" - isitya esitsha, leyo, ngokuzenzekelayo, kuza phantsi shipyards endaweni endala-timer), apho amabali ezininzi ezingaqhelekanga ezinxulumene. Ukongeza, akavumelanga imililo eziliqela kunye ramming a pier eziphathekayo, le nqanawa wafumana ithuba ngo-1992, iya kwi ngenqanawa emva ekuweni eSoviet Union phantsi kweflegi ye-lizwe ukuba ayisekho.

Ngehlobo lowe-2011 Get waqhuba zibandakanye iiveki ezimbini kuba enomjukujelwa Cruiser American "Monterey." Ngethuba lokuba kwimo rhoqo yokulinda, isikepe ngaphezu kwesinye elinamanci asibhozo amawaka eekhilomitha elwandle. Ngenxa anti-inkwili kunye nemisebenzi enxulumene noko, kwaba kuyenzeka ukuba sihlale kunye lweenqanawa ezintywilayo angaphandle enyukliya iiyure ezisibhozo. On lweenqanawa ezintywilayo diesel ngeli xesha malunga amane iiyure.

Ngexesha ukulungiswa okucwangcisiweyo kunyaka 2014-2015 phezu komlilo flagship kwenzeka kwakhona. Ngeli xesha, inqanawe enkulu anti-inkwili "Kerch" buhlungu kakhulu. Umbuzo nokusetyenziswa kwayo phambili. Nangona kunjalo, abantu abachaphazelekayo bazama ukuphelisa oku kwaye wenze inqanawa imyuziyam. Inqanawa kwakhona phantsi ukusekelwa i-South-Eastern District of eMoscow, Belgorod kunye nolawulo Volgograd.

isiphelo

Ukutyhubela imbali ende Naval Fleet USSR neempahla ezininzi emkhosini nakhelwe, ngelo xesha kuthathwa inkqubela yaye mihla. Ngelishwa, eminyaka ayikwazanga kodwa ebonisa ngobume iinqanawa. Abaninzi kubo mmeli ze uyinqunqe ibe insimbi.

Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku wasinda kule ngxaki Get "Kerch", ibali kwendalo kunye nokusebenza enika ilungelo yokuzilungiselela ngokuzithemba - le yenye neentshatsheli isebenzayo ye-Black Sea Fleet. Enye umlilo phezu inqanawa kulimala izixhobo, kule meko, nanku umbuzo, mandenze ntoni na inqanawa elilandelayo? Siyathemba ukuba uya kufumana ukusetyenziswa kakuhle - xa basebaleni yokulwa, ngoko nje mboniso emyuziyam.