Ezincamathelayo somlilo: uphawulo, iimpawu zobugcisa

Iinkqubo zobugcisa ye nemveliso nokuqhutywa izinto ezahlukeneyo kwaye zisoloko ziquka linyathelo okudluliselwa sesichengeni thermal. Ngenxa yoko, ukoma olwenziwa, ndiyitshise kwiqondo lobushushu eliphezulu, ngelotha kunye nezinye iindlela zokunyanga. Kumiselwe amanyathelo ezinjalo oveni eqhelekileyo, nkqu ukusetyenziswa kwimizi akusoloko kusenzeka. Izithintelo kunokuba kunxulumene qha okuziintloni bume lomoya. Ngoko ke, ukuba ukusombulula iingxaki ezinjalo isebenzisa lezonka lwepolitiki, apho inkqubo unyango kwakhona ishenxisa deformation ngokugqithisileyo kunye warping of preforms.

Injongo kunye nesiqulatho isicelo amaziko cleaner

ukusebenza sintering thermal kungekho isicelo kubunjineli kunye isixhobo ngoomatshini ekwenziweni, kwishishini lokwakha, imizi-mveliso eyahlukeneyo njalo-njalo. d. Ngokomzekelo, xa isixhobo nge iyunithi nokusebenza izinto ezinjalo degassing apho kamva amacandelo izixhobo ezahlukeneyo. Phantsi kolwalathiso nye ivumela iziko ezincamathelayo ukwenza ngelotha kunye nomgangatho wokugqiba uphawu izigaba kwiibhodi zombane.

Eyabiwa operation sintering. Ngoncedo wayo ukwakhiwa kunye nokuveliswa zinikwa umsebenzi ofunekayo imveliso yodongwe, aluminium eziqinileyo, Ithatyathwe emigutyeni yonke zesinyithi eliyinjubaqa kunye ezifana. D. Nathi kufuneka ukhankanye ishishini metallurgical, nto leyo nayo unomdla imisebenzi unyango ubushushu. Umzekelo, ezincamathelayo neziko ivumela ukuqonda lukhuni iinkqubo, ukwaluphala yaye tempering aluminium. Ngoko ke unyango kufuneka phantsi ngentsimbi ezahlukeneyo, ubhedu nezinki.

ukucaciswa basic

Performance somlilo yoyilo kaninzi iba isibaluli yokukhetha modeli. Kulo mzekelo, emisela ezinokuba-3 ukuya 20 kW. Ngaphezu koko, umgangatho kunye nocikizeko ekuzisweni kweenkonzo impembelelo thermal, eli nani sichaphazela kancinane. Ngokuqhelekileyo, le ukunyuka igunya njengoko kulayishwa volume, leyo ixhomekeke kwimilinganiselo zoyilo. Ngoko ke, kukho imifuziselo yorhwebo eqhelekileyo kule hlobo kunokulayishwa ezantsi kwi kg-15 ukuya kuma-40 izinto kwi-avareji. Kodwa kukho kwakhona lasi ezikuvumela ukukhonza ngexesha ukuya kwi 100 kg. Wayihlonipha somlilo yokunyibilika avareji iimpawu yoqheliso kunye unako ukukhonza mnye shift ukuya 9000 kg. Ngokubhekiselele umgangatho kunye nocikizeko nempembelelo ngaphakathi kwegumbi, kufuneka zithathelwe ingqalelo ngqo uluhlu lobushushu. Ivela 1800 ukuya ku-2000 ° C.

inkqubo lokunyibilikisa

Technology beeyunithi eqhelekileyo esekelwe yintshukumo arc nokukhutshwa. Iinkcukacha kwenzeka ngoku sombane kunye nomxube negesi. Emva koko, le arc oko ngenxa xi ephakamileyo vacuo ibonelela ngenxa yefuthe thermal. Nokuba umthamo ezincinane emoyeni-arc iziko onokunyibilikisa le workpiece ngentsimbi.

Kulo mzekelo, kukho imigaqo ezimbini transfer nobushushu umbandela. Oku kube nefuthe ngqo nengxelo-ntetho. Kwimeko yokuqala amandla kweefom arc phakathi electrode kunye workpiece, nto leyo kule uqwalaselo ifumana ubushushu ubuninzi. ukufudumeza ngokungathanga kuquka umsebenzi ne electrode emibini wokuchophela umgama ukuya into. Ngokucacileyo, ezikweni ongenawo kunye ngendlela transfer ubushushu ngqo, kodwa ivumela yepesenti enkulu negative unyango imiba ubushushu.

emlilweni imihlobo

Le modeli esisiseko ye arc ezincamathelayo ukwakhiwa somlilo ulwakhiwo echazwe apha ngasentla. Ngesi sixhobo uyakwazi ukugcina uninzi lweentlobo yodederhu ingxubevange metal, kuquka impahla eliyinjubaqa. Olunye uhlobo yi iziko ephuphumayo yokunyibilikisa induction, isixhobo ebonelela i ngokuyinyibilikisa bethana. Kanye kwinkqubo ngokuyinyibilikisa nawawokunyibilika iyaphunyezwa izinto ityala kwi inkqubo egumbini. Umgaqo kuFacebook nokusebenza icingelwa ezibiza kakhulu ukuba agcine, ngoko isetyenziswa njalo kwaye kuphela xa kuyimfuneko umsebenzi kunye nesinyithi ezintsonkothileyo. Iindidi ezithile ze ezincamathelayo neziko inika indibano cathode. Loo isixhobo ukuvelisa aluminium nyulu kunye etshe netyhidiweyo. izixhobo zolwakhiwo umpu ubushushu, nto leyo ethetha ukujoliswa liphumeza iimveliso msebe badubula.

Izinto eziluncedo nezingeloncedo lwe oveni cleaner

Ethelekiswa amaziko cleaner eqhelekileyo ukuba unyango ubushushu yenza ukusebenza kakhulu kakuhle thermal kwi workpiece. Kulo mzekelo, umqhubi lula ukulungisa useto ubushushu, leyo, umzekelo, ibandakanya ezincamathelayo induction eziko ngokuyinyibilikisa. Izinto eziluncedo izakhiwo ezinjalo ziquka kwaye kungenzeka zokufumana izinto metal ecocekileyo kakhulu. Oko kukuthi, iteknoloji ishenxisa ungcoliseko ngokugqithisileyo amasuntswana eqinileyo amazwe - iimveliso zonyango thermal.

Njengokuba kubakho iingxaki, bahambisana kunye neeyunithi kwezixhobo ephantsi ezakha isakhiwo. Yinto azazi iziphako ze kubahlali eziphathekayo, yaye phantsi kweemeko ezingqongqo, ezo kufuneka kulwenziwo unyango ubushushu ezinemveliso kunye ezichaphazela ubume imiphezulu yokusebenza. Ukongeza, iziko lwepolitiki, ixabiso ophezu avareji ths 500-700. Thambisani., Iinkampani ezimbalwa ezikhoyo. Kodwa sintering kwizinga eliphezulu, ndininyibilikise - oku yi ndlela ebiza eshukumis isicelo sayo.

abenzi

Lunikezelo amaziko Sivula ephakamileyo bazibandakanya amashishini amakhulu-isikali, ngokubambisana namanye amaziko loyilo kunye nophuhliso lwezixhobo mveliso. Namhlanje, oomatshini ophezulu umgangatho olu hlobo kwi unikezelo kurhwebo lwasekhaya kunye nabavelisi angaphandle SCHMETZ XERION. Ezi mveliso swi uphumezo imisebenzi ezithile thermal, kunye imisebenzi ezizodwa ezifana kwe- annealing. EMoscow izixhobo kwimizi mveliso iingcali kwimveliso yamaziko lwepolitiki, inika intsebenzo esemgangathweni beeyunithi. Ekubeni kumnini onjalo izixhobo ntli irenti otyhidiweyo, sintering kunye neenkqubo ezisemgangathweni thermal. imodeli Oluzenzekelayo linikeza "zezityalo eziphathekayo vehicles", nto leyo iphuhlisa iiyunithi eziphakamileyo-ongenawo kunye iikhamera enkulu download.

isiphelo

Umzekelo netheknoloji ongenawo annealing ubonisa ukuba kusoloko kukho izisombululo ezintsha ukuzithethelela inkonzo. Nangona Moscow izixhobo mveliso yezityalo efanayo izama ukulungisa amabandla, ukuba iimfuno loluhlu olubanzi zamashishini, abathengi, iindleko eziphezulu iinkqubo unyango ubushushu ezincamathelayo kubathengi ezininzi okunokwenzeka kwenza le ndlela Asinakusebenziseka. Ukwalelwa emlilweni ezinjalo kungenxa iindleko zabo kuphela, kodwa ukunqongophala imfuneko iimveliso ezikumgangatho ophezulu. Kunjalo, iinkampani eziphambili ukusebenza kwiindawo eziphakamileyo teknoloji shishino, ungenza ayisendim ngaphandle kokusebenzisa ezinjalo unyango ubushushu.