Yintoni i Maidan e Ukraine? Ukraine emva Maidan

Ukususela ekuqalekeni iziganeko olululo kunyaka odlulileyo enesiqingatha Kiev. Baye kwabangela livakale enkulu ehlabathini. Kiev, Maidan, Ukraine - la mazwi nazizalisa amaphepha-ndaba zonke iincwadi ezingoovimba. Kuyenzeka ngoku ukuvavanya ifuthe ezo ziganeko. Okokuqala makhe ukukhumbula ukuba kwaqala njani konke. Yintoni Independence? E Ukraine, i njalo-sathiwa yemarike. Emva kokuba Orange Revolution, igama liye laba uphawu yoqhankqalazo ethandwayo.

IMVELAPHI euromaidan

Ngo-2004, yena ubambe itumente Maidan yokuqala. Ukraine, ibiya kubonakala, kwaba ukuzoba izifundo kuyo, kodwa ibali liphindwe kwakhona, kuba yingozi ngakumbi ifomu.

Fuse bakhonza Summit e Vilnius, leyo Ukraine ukuba asayine isivumelwano ukunxulumana ne EU.

UMongameli Ukrainian ngenkuthalo wavakalisa ukuzinikela kwabo ukhetho baseYurophu, ukusukela Ukuhlanganiswa yaseYurophu, kwangaxeshanye ukudlala Moscow, efuna igesi cheap kulo, iikhredithi kunye nezinye iingenelo.

Yanukovych senze ukhetho olunzima. Le kokusayina isivumelwano ziya hit kanzima kuqoqosho, nto leyo esele abafumana ubunzima. Ukwalelwa lombutho eyabangela Uqhankqalazo mass ukuba kwiminyaka yakutshanje zimngqule amathemba abo eYurophu. Ngenxa yoko, kuye kwafikelelwa esigqibeni sokuba inkomfa wokutyikitywa kwesivumelwano.

isigaba Peaceful

Ngokuhlwa November 21, kwakukho iminxeba social network Ulihlanganisele Independence Square e Kiev, bekhala isigqibo sikaMongameli. Abantu wahlanganisa kancinci - abangekho ngaphezu kwamawaka 2 abantu, kodwa isikwere yayifakwe iintente kunye izikhuselo zeseyile emsebenzini isigxina.. Le ukuqhankqalaza lufuna yokurhoxa umongameli urhulumente Azarov kunye kut- ngamalungiselelo wokutyikitywa kwesivumelwano.

Ukuze kwiveki elandelayo amaProtestanti efaka kanjena. Ukususela kumaxesha ngamaxesha kwakukho uxabana i "Berkut" - iyunithi eyodwa amapolisa Ukrainian, le radicals ngamnye baphosa iikrikethi kwi ngamapolisa, njengoko baye evalekileyo sicatshulwa kwiKhabhinethi. Ngokubanzi, kwenzeka into engazange athembise nto yakuzixhalisa malunga nayo. nokuthula abemi ngokuchasene isigqibo sikaMongameli - ukuba impendulo okhangeleka kumbukeli ongephi lo mbuzo, yintoni na le Maidan. E Ukraine, lo gama bonke cwaka.

ingapheli ingxabano

A ukuphazamiseka entsha kombono kwenzeka emva kokupheliswa amaProtestanti, ngobusuku ngoNovemba 30. Xa zizonke, lo mmandla abantu abamalunga nama-200. Zonke zemidiya video, apho "Berkut" abaqhankqalazi ibetha. Ngenxa yoko, abantu abaninzi baya Maidan. Ukraine esengozini ekwakugquba, bonke imincili itshayelwe kulogo loqhankqalazo.

Nge Maidan ixilongo afune ukuyeka kaMongameli. Le radicals babamba sisakhiwo Kyïv ibhunga isixeko kunye nolawulo. Ngaba ukuyilwa "amakhulu self-ukuziphendulela Maidan." Isiqalelo kugcwele yonke kumbindi Kiev. Ngokubanzi, esixekweni kunye lizwe kukho ubomi ngokwesiqhelo bemihla ngemihla. Kwindawo longquzulwano, "Golden Eagle" yaye wanga Maidan - ukukhonza imikhosi ezizodwa akazange avumele abaqhankqalazi, ukuba atyhudise, abheke kwiKhabhinethi yaBaphathiswa kunye noLawulo kaMongameli, le radicals eziphendula bamgibisela amapolisa "Molotov cocktails", watshisa amavili iindawo zakhiwe.

Yintoni i Maidan eUkraine, kwacaca kwi usasazo amaninzi imini nobusuku coverage of okwenzekayo intanethi.

NgoDisemba 11, amapolisa azama kkuba abaqhankqalazi ukusuka Maidan - akhululwa inani kwezitalato ezikufutshane isikwere. Kodwa ukukhulula House of Trade Unions, ezaba kwikomkhulu eliphikisayo ayiphumelelanga. iziphumo zothethathethwano esisigxina benganikwa. UMongameli backed phantsi waza wamkela yokurhoxa kwentloko Azarov yeKhabhinethi, kodwa loo nto ayizange ayeke loqhankqalazo.

umphumela

NgoFebruwari, longquzulwano lonyuka - kule khosi inxalenye abaqhankqalazi baya imipu yayibanjwe izakhiwo waya phezulu ezilishumi. November 20 yaba sisiganeko esibalulekileyo, leyo ezikhawulezileyo amathuba Yanukovych ukuhlala njengomongameli. seva Unknown babulawa inqwaba abaqhankqalazi kunye abalwa "Berkut". Kodwa ikhamera kwakukho iziqephu kuphela lokudubula abaqhankqalazi. Zibangela ukufa kwabo walala Yanukovych, nangona kunjalo ngokude hayi sakufumana abenzi yalo mthetho, okanye naliphi na abathengi.

February 21, kungathathwa ekupheleni Benefits Revolution. UViktor Yanukovych isalelo ekubambeni ukhetho yokuqala yepalamente phambi kokuphela konyaka kwaye ukuyilwa urhulumente omtsha, ukurhoxiswa imikhosi ezikhethekileyo kwiindawo deployment ngokusisigxina. Ukuphendula, amatshantliziyo kwikhompyutha izakhiwo osovbodit kwaye uyeke ubundlobongela. Ngenxa yoko, umongameli wakuzalisa inxalenye yakhe sivumelwano, yaye radicals kweziphazamiso wayithimba yonke kwisithili karhulumente.

umongameli Ukrainian wanyanzeleka ukuba asabe ukuphepha zife izihlwele nomsindo. Sanikwa yokhuseleko eRashiya. Ukraine, Maidan apho kwakhona awazibhukuqayo umongameli, weza ngxi ilindele.

Ukusabela kwiingingqi

Benefits Revolution uloyiso nje nobunye Ukraine. ngexesha lokugqibela, Ukraine ziye zabonisa imvumelwano engama-24 eyadlulayo, ngexesha le ngodaba uphume weRiphabliki USSR. Ukususela ngoko, kulo lonke unyulo umvoti uvelwano isigqibo factor ndawo - kwakhethwa basempumalanga lowo, ngasentshonalanga - abanye.

Kulo mba, indlela abahlali ukuba libuye eKiev mlilo "Berkut". Ukuba Lviv nabo ngamadolo abo kwaye kwanyanzeleka ukuba azivume, e eKharkiv kunye Sevastopol bamkelwa njengamaqhawe. Lixesha lokuba kumzantsi-mpuma Ukraine ukuya kuma ngemilenze yayo yangasemva. Kakuhle eli Maidan e Ukraine ukuba abahlali zamaphondo asempuma iye iqondwe njengoko beza namandla isizwe kunye Russophobia. irallie ezininzi seDonetsk, eKharkov, Odessa, Dnepropetrovsk, kulandele ngokubhloka izakhiwo zolawulo. Ekugqibeleni eCrimea wavotelwa ngokujoyina eRashiya nempi yombango yaqhambuka Donbas.

Revolution Impumelelo Benefits

Mhlawumbi nemfuneko kuphela Maidan, urhulumente omtsha wenziwe, yaba sisigqibo atyikitye unxulumano EU. Kwaye apha uluhlu encinane izinto zabahambela:

• Ukulahlekelwa eCrimea.
• Le mfazwe yamakhaya kwi Donbas. Ngokutsho koqikelelo lwabemi ezimeleyo ilahleko kumacala omabini ukuya ku ne30-50 amawaka abantu.
• Ukuwa igunya nokuthengwa Ukraine izihlandlo 4.
• Ukunciphisa kwimveliso imoto nge-97 ekhulwini.
• Ukukhula kwamaxabiso izindlu kunye neenkonzo zoluntu amaxesha 4.
• Qhwa imivuzo kunye imali yomhlala-phantsi kumphakamo wangoku.

Kakade ke, oku asikokuphela kwayo, kodwa inika ngumbono omhle woko umhadi lowo Ukraine emva Maidan.

Izifundo ukuba iRussia

Amava kufezwa eYiputa, Libya, Revolution, Ukraine lubonise ukuba akukho impumelelo kwezoqoqosho okanye ezinye impumelelo asikuqinisekisi amandla kobhukuqo olo zamanyangaza.

Indima ephambili ukuba ukudlala ukusokola. Urhulumente, ayinazo ulawulo phezu ukuhanjiswa kolwazi ngaphakathi lizwe wahlulelwe. Kwakhona, musa ukulibala malunga abasemagunyeni ukuba inkampani akayi kuba eqhinga namandla, okanye ubuncinane wento kwayo, ziya kuqala mood loqhankqalazo atshintshwa uye kwi isimo etshabalalisayo.

Ngethemba, le yesicelo ndiyifumene impendulo ilungelo lo mbuzo, yintoni na Maidan eUkraine, yaye ayisayi kuvumela ophinda eRashiya.

Umntu abaqhelekileyo mabacetyiswe ukuba akanakuhendeka izisombululo lula iingxaki ezintsonkothileyo. utshintsho ngokukhawuleza amandla kusoloko kukhokelela lalihlile umgangatho wokuphila, yaye ngokufuthi ukuya igazi enkulu.