"I Tale of the Umlobi kunye Fish" A. S. Pushkina. Nentsomi malunga izikhokeli ngendlela entsha

Ngubani na kuthi nobuntwana akazazi "I Tale of the Umlobi kunye Fish '? Abanye abantu ukulifunda njengomntwana, umntu wokuqala wadibana naye xa wabona kwi cartoon kumabonwakude. Kwisiqwenga yomsebenzi, kakade, lisaziwa wonke. Kodwa nantsi njani yaye nini le kubhalwe kuyo kwathiwa eli bali, abazi abaninzi. Oku ngokudalwa, imvelaphi kunye nabalinganiswa lo msebenzi eza kuxutyushwa kwinqaku lethu. Kananjalo cinga tshintsho nentsomi mihla.

Ngubani wabhala tale of a izikhokeli , yaye nini?

Tale yabhalwa omkhulu imbongi Russian Aleksandrom Sergeevichem Pushkinym kwilali Boldino-Oktobha 14, 1833. Eli xesha kwi umbhali ekuthiwa boldins yesibini. umsebenzi eyapapashwa okokuqala ngowe-1835 kulindixesha "Library for ukuFunda". Ngelo xesha Pushkin wabhala omnye umsebenzi odumileyo - "The Tale of the Dead Princess kunye Knights Seven".

History of indalo

Emva phayaa ekuqaleni AMANYATHELO A. Pushkin waba nomdla lobuciko. iintsomi, weva kubo nelaye lasisiseko nomncedisi ongumSuthu wakhe oyintanda, begcinelwe inkumbulo wakhe ebomini. Ukongezelela, kamva, xa 20 kwenkulungwane ye-19, imbongi wafunda lwemveli kwilali yase St. Michael. Kungelo xesha ke waqalisa kuvela izimvo amabali elizayo.

Kodwa ngqo iziza abantu Pushkin wathetha kuphela 30. Waqalisa ukuzama izandla zabo ekudaleni amabali. Omnye wabo tale malunga izikhokeli. Kulo msebenzi, imbongi izama ukubonisa uhlanga lonke uncwadi Russian.

Kuba lowo wabhala zamaqhawe A. S. Pushkin?

Pushkin wabhala tale kwi nokugqama ephezulu ingqondo yakhe. Kwaye ekuqaleni ke yona abantwana, kodwa nangoko wangena isangqa ukuyifunda. Nentsomi malunga izikhokeli - hayi nje zokonwabisa abantwana yokuziphatha ekupheleni. Lo mzekelo lokuqala uyilo, izithethe kunye neenkolelo zabantu Russian.

Noko ke, eli bali intsomi asinto ngokubalisa kwakhona ngqo imisebenzi ezithandwayo. Eneneni, akukho okuninzi lwemveli Russian lubonakala ngayo. Abaphengululi abaninzi bathi ukuba uninzi iintsomi wembongi, kuquka tale of a izikhokeli (itekisi imveliso iyakuqinisekisa oko), belibolekiwe evela iintsomi waseJamani ziqokelelwe ngabazalwana Grimm.

Pushkin Khetha ibali lakho olithandayo, yena kuyasetyenzwa ngokwakho, wamambathisa ifomu vesi, ngaphandle kokukhathazeka ukuba indlela imbali echanileyo. Noko ke, imbongi likwazile ukudlulisa, ukuba akukho sebali, umoya kunye nesimilo yabantu Russian.

Imifanekiso abalinganiswa abaphambili

Nentsomi malunga izikhokeli ayikho oonobumba sisityebi - nangona bathathu kuphela kubo, yaye oko kwanele ukuba ibali umdla uyafundisa.

Imifanekiso yamadoda amakhulu kunye nabafazi iphambene, kunye nethemba lobomi ezahlukeneyo ngokupheleleyo. Bobabini ulihlwempu, kodwa ibonisa iinkalo ezahlukeneyo ubuhlwempu. Ngoko ke, le ndoda endala usoloko lokungazingci yaye ukulungele ukunceda engxakini, kuba akazange nakanye kule meko efanayo yaye uyayazi into nentlungu. Yena enobubele yaye ezolile, naxa le ithamsanqa, akazange ukusebenzisa oluza intlanzi, ndize simahla.

Ixhegokazi, nangona iwonga elinye zentlalo, abanekratshi, ukhohlakele olubawayo. Yayama uzijikelezise indoda endala, uvelisa, rhoqo abathethise naphakade bonke kubi. Ngenxa yoko, uya kohlwaywa ekupheleni kwebali, kusala ungenanto.

Kodwa le ndoda endala akazamkeli nayiphi na imbuyekezo kuba akakwazi ukumelana ukuthanda ixhegokazi. Ngenxa yokulalela kwakhe akazange ufanelwe ubomi obubhetele. Apha Pushkin uchaza enye iimpawu eziphambili yabantu Russian - umonde. Loo nto ayithethi ukuba baphile ngcono ukuzola.

Umfanekiso lentlanzi aku- kwimibongo benxila intsomi ubulumko. Kusebenza amandla eliphezulu, kuba ixesha ukulungele ukwenza umyolelo. Kodwa umonde wakhe akukho mda.

isishwankathelo

Nentsomi malunga indoda endala kunye izikhokeli luqala inkcazo elwandle eluhlaza, elunxwemeni kule amaphenyane iminyaka engama-33 abahlala izithandani. Ukuba bangamahlwempu kakhulu kwaye nto uyazondla - ulwandle.

Ngenye imini le ndoda endala iya iintlanzi. Uyabagxotha kabini umnatha, kodwa zombini amaxesha uzisa kuphela eludakeni zaselwandle. Ngokuba lixesha lesithathu umntu amathamsanqa endala - izikhokeli owayo kwinethiwekhi yayo. Uthe ngezwi lomntu, aze abuze ukuba basiyeka, umthembisa ukuba Uyayenza into. Le ndoda nto endala wambongoza intlanzi, kodwa nje ukuba ahambe.

Xa ebuyela ekhaya, wathi yakhe yonke ngumfazi. Umfazi ubudala ukuqalisa isiqalekiso wakhe uVuma wamyalela ukuba aye emva ukucela ukuba kumkhombe entsha iintlanzi. Le ndoda endala waqubuda iintlanzi, waza wafumana umfazi omdala kwababengandibuzi.

Kodwa akwanelanga kuye. Yena efuna indlu entsha. Iintlanzi bacula lo mnqweno. Waza ke umfazi omdala wayefuna ukuba noblewoman esibondeni-imvelaphi inyuselwa khona. Kwakhona le ndoda endala waya intlanzi, kwaye kwakhona kuzaliseke umnqweno. umlobi ngokwakhe wathunyelwa umfazi ongendawo kusebenza izitali.

Kodwa akwanelanga. umfazi Old etshela umyeni wakhe ukuba abuyele elwandle ucele ukuba wenze inkosikazi. It olu mnqweno. Kodwa oku zange ukwanelisa nokunyoluka ixhegokazi. Kwakhona, yabiza indoda endala waza wamxelela ukuba ndicele iintlanzi, ngoko wenza inkosikazi Marine, waza wakhonza kwi imisebenzi yakhe.

umfazi Umlobi igama elambatha. Kodwa akukho nto kuthiwa intlanzi, kuphela umsila ndandihlamba Sasiqubha enzulwini yolwandle. Kangangexesha elide eme elwandle, elindele impendulo. Kodwa akusekho intlanzi, yathi indoda enkulu wabuyela ekhaya. Kwaye apho ke elinde ukuba umfazi omdala kunye umkhombe eyaphukileyo ehleli kwi amaphenyane endala.

ngesakhiwo umthombo

Njengoko sele kutshiwo ngentla apha, malunga umlobi kunye tale intlanzi segolide isekelwe kuphela Russian, kodwa lwemveli amazwe. Ngenxa yoko, licebo lo msebenzi idla kuthelekiswa tale "Ixhegokazi uyabawa," eyayiyinxalenye zokuqokelelwa Abazalwana Grimm. Nangona kunjalo, oku kufana ekude kakhulu. Ababhali German wanikel 'ingqalelo zabo phezu yokuziphatha tale of nokurhoxa - ukunyoluka akukho iingxoxo ezilungileyo, simele sibe nako ukuba yiloo nto unayo.

Iintshukumo kwi sentsomi yi Abazalwana Grimm kwakhona eziku elwandle, kodwa endaweni izikhokeli, njengoko ziyiminqweno ophambili izenzo flounder, apho kamva ujika ube yinganga nayo ndisangqengqile. Pushkin indawo yi umfanekiso izikhokeli, engumqondiso inkcubeko Russian kwi ukuchuma ithamsanqa.

Nentsomi malunga izikhokeli ngendlela entsha

Namhlanje, uyakwazi ukufumana naphaya ezininzi kule tale ngendlela entsha. Kuyinto uphawu kwezi nokutshintsha kwamaxesha. Oko kukuthi, ukususela kudala abalinganiswa abaphambili batshintshelwa kwihlabathi lanamhlanje, apho indlala sikweni kangangoko. Mzuzwana kokubamba izikhokeli kuhlala ingatshintshanga, njengoko umlinganiswa omlingo kakhulu. Kodwa ke umnqweno ukutshintsha kumfazi endala. Ngoku sele kufuneka umatshini "Indesit", iibhutsi ezintsha, Villa, "Ford". Ufuna ukuba blonde kunye nemilenze emide.

Ezinye iinguqu yokuguqulwa nesiphelo wembali. Tale kungenzeka kuphela kubomi bentsapho obonwabisayo indoda endala kunye ixhegokazi, ekhangela abancinane ngeminyaka-40. Noko ke, isiphelo eso, ngaphandle kunokuba umthetho. Ngokuqhelekileyo isiphelo okanye likufutshane neloqobo, okanye iintetho malunga ngokufa komntu omdala okanye ixhegokazi.

iziphumo

Ngoko ke, malunga tale izikhokeli usahlala kwaye uhlala efanelekileyo. Oku kungqinwe iinguqulelo zayo ezininzi. Isandi ngendlela entsha ulunika ubomi obutsha, kodwa iingxaki lokukwekwa Pushkin, nkqu utshintsho kuhlala ingatshintshanga.

Zonke abalinganiswa efanayo uxelele ezi iinketho ezintsha umfazi efanayo olubawayo endala kunye nendoda endala abathobekileyo, kwaye umnqweno-ekuzalisekiseni intlanzi othetha ngayo isakhono ubukhalipha italente Pushkin, owaba nako ukubhala umsebenzi kuhlala efanelekileyo emva phantse amabini eminyaka.