Indlela ukuba entrepreneur ngamnye eRashiya: inyathelo ngu step imiyalelo

ishishini ngamnye (IP) - yenye yeentlobo uthandwayo imisebenzi zoshishino ukuza kuthi ga kwi-Russian Federation, nto leyo ukhetho kakhulu kumashishini amancinci.

ngusomashishini ngamnye - ngummi abhaliswe ngokuhambisana nomthetho kunye namashishini enza ngaphandle iqumrhu elisemthethweni. Okwangoku, abantu abaninzi abaselula angafuni ukuba ukusebenzela omnye umntu, ukudala amashishini abo kunye namashishini amancinane, vula up zithengise ukutya. Bonke bephela ngaxa kufika engqondweni: "Ndifuna ukuba entrepreneur ngamnye!" Kodwa abantu abaninzi abazi ukuba uqale apho!

eziluncedo kobhaliso self SP

Xa uqala ishishini ngusomashishini kutshata Ungasebenzisa iinkonzo ze mveliso ezizodwa, eziya inxaxheba ngokupheleleyo umba kwenkcazelo umvuzo wemali. Kodwa abo banqwenela ukuba bafumane amava angathethekiyo ugcine, kubhetele ukuba ukusebenzisa iinkonzo zeengcali, niqonde wena indlela ube ngumrhwebi labucala. Ngapha koko, kwixesha elizayo ngaphezu kwesinye usomashishini uya kuqhagamshelana kunye nabasemagunyeni karhulumente.

Kuba ntetho kakhulu ongenantandabuzo kolwazi zonke izenzo kufuneka igcwaliswe ukuba babhalise, yahlulwe zibe yimihlathi, nganye kuzo uchaza ukuba ube entrepreneur. Step by step ithiwe thaca apha ngasezantsi.

I algorithm jikelele of Action

Ngokuba umntu obhaliswe IP, ukusebenza iintshukumo ezilandelayo:

1. Khetha uhlobo lomsebenzi, njengako eya kwenziwa yonke ishishini ngakumbi.
2. Khetha inkqubo eyona efanelekileyo zobalo.
3. Ukulungiselela onke amaxwebhu ayimfuneko.
4. Gcwalisa isicelo sokubhalisa ishishini.
5. Hlawula umrhumo sichaze.
6. Ngenisa amaxwebhu nabahloli irhafu (UMhloli of the Federal Tax Service).
7. Fumana amaxwebhu esiqinisekisa ubume PI.

Le ukulandelelana yezenzo ukunceda ngokubanzi ukufumanisa indlela abe ngusomashishini labucala eRashiya. amanqaku Eminye zichazwe iinkcukacha ngakumbi.

Inyathelo lokuqala: ukukhetha umsebenzi

Ngoko ke, indlela ukuzimela-abaqeshwe? ukuqala phi? Mhlawumbi, isenzo sokuqala ukuze simazi NACE.

Xa umntu obhaliswe entrepreneur ngamnye urhulumente icaciswe balinqabisa umsebenzi wakhe elizayo. apho NACE (ziqonde izifinyezo - National Ucalulo noKwenziwa Loqoqosho) ukulungiselela ezi njongo.

uhlobo ngalinye ityala ishishini unikwe inombolo eyodwa, apho lo SP elandelayo kufuneka kuqatshelwe emaphepheni. Uluhlu NACE ziyafumaneka kwangaphambili kwii-ofisi Federal Tax Service okanye kwi website yayo.

Ukususela ngowe-2015 Umthetho Russian kuya kuthatha isiphumo ukuba NACE-2, nto leyo eza kuqinisekisa umsebenzi kunye IP LLC. Kweli candelo somhleli-21, nto leyo zahlulwe kwiiklasi 88.

ikhowudi NACE unakho ukubonisa ukuba iklasi, subclass, iqela, iqelana kunye nohlobo lomsebenzi. Ngenxa yoko, kusenokuba kuba lemivo emibini, zintathu, zine, ezintlanu okanye ezintandathu. Kodwa kubalulekile ukuphawula ukuba isicelo sobhaliso IP akanakuba amanani ngaphantsi kwe ezine, oko kuthetha ukuba umrhwebi kufuneka simisele iklasi kunye subclass kweli qela.

SP abasenokukhetha Iikhowudi ezininzi (50), ngaleyondlela kubhekiselwa omnye kubo esisiseko (ingeniso kweli shishini ibe ngaphezu kwama-60% kwingeniso iyonke).

Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba kukho ezinye codes NACE apho usomashishini osakhasayo kufuneka ufumane ilayisensi. Ngoko ke, kukho uluhlu lwemisebenzi mvume ziyakhuthazwa ukuba ufunde.

Ukuze siqonde indlela abe ngusomashishini labucala ngo-2014 kwaye ufumane ilungelo ikhowudi ushishino, thelekisa kwi yangoku NACE uguqulelo somhleli lwangoku - Kulungile 029-2001 (NACE ISityhi 1.).

Inyathelo lesibini: ukukhethwa kwerhafu

Ngokubanzi, IP unethuba ukusebenzisa enye kolawulo ezine irhafu: i UPDF (inkqubo yerhafu lula), lo UPDF ngokusekelwe wechiza, werhafu kwi kwingeniso singabalelwa mntwini (UTII) okanye inkqubo irhafu ngokubanzi, apho ingeniso kukuba ukuhlawula kunye VAT qho accrual ). abavelisi bezolimo kunye namafama Ungasebenzisa werhafu enye yezolimo.

Titsh yeyona ethandwa kakhulu phakathi IP inkqubo zobalo. Ukususela xa usebenzisa i irhafu elula accounting. Ukongeza, oku kuphungula umthwalo werhafu kwi usomashishini osakhasayo labucala.

UPDF ke iintlobo ezimbini. Nge yengeniso irhafu jikelele (tax-6%) ngenjongo okanye n o ingeniso / kuthatyathwe iindleko (irhafu yi-15%). Khetha uhlobo IP unelungelo ukuya UPDF.

Ukuba usomashishini igqibe ukumisela UPDF, uya angenise ingxelo efanelekileyo malunga utshintsho in duplicate kwi-Federal Tax Service. Oku kungenziwa ngexesha nobhaliso IP, kwaye zingadlulanga iintsuku ezingamashumi amathathu emva koko.

ERashiya, usomashishini osakhasayo ngamnye linyanzelekile ukuba ahlawule iminikelo mali zentlalo. Ukuba umqeshi kwaye isebenzisa inkqubo irhafu lula ukusuka yengeniso irhafu iyonke okanye UTII, isixa yerhafu kungancitshiswa ngama- isixa ipremiyamu.

NgoDisemba 29, 2014 uMongameli Russian isalelo ngeeholide yerhafu yonyaka-ezimbini oosomashishini abasaqalayo, njengako abavela 01.01.2015, yonke SP ngexesha kwiminyaka emibini yokuqala imisebenzi yayo uya kungabi umthwalo werhafu.

Inyathelo lesithathu: ukulungiselela amaxwebhu

Ukuze ubhalise, SP kufuneka ukuba uqokelele nokulungisa inani amaxwebhu:

1. passport eziqhelekileyo neekopi amaphepha ayo.
2. Tin (inombolo yesazisi werhafu) kunye ifotokopi.
3. INtetho inguqu kwinkqubo irhafu lula.
4. Ingxelo utshintsho kwinkqubo n / a lobunikazi.

Kananjalo kufuneka ifomu ingxelo P21001, ekufunyanweni bentlawulo yobhaliso kunye nekopi yayo. Amaxwebhu Isuka 3 no-4 alisosinyanzelo. Baya zingangeniswa kwikota ezimiselwe ngokomthetho okanye hayi kwifayile, ukuba akukho mfuneko ukuba utshintshele kwamanye iindlela zobalo.

Iikopi zayo nayiphi na kwimakhishithi ye-yokundwendwela ekufuneka yenziwe kufuneka sixelwe kwisebe ethile IRS. Kodwa ukuba uyilo idlula umlamleli, ikopi kufuneka zisuswe onke amaphepha.

Kukho izinto ezithile apho azizode zibonelele isiqinisekiso esingqina ukungabikho lezomthetho. Ayinakunika kwaye kufuneka icacise kusengaphambili FTS.

Inyathelo lesine: ukugcwalisa ifomu

Le nto yesine "Indlela ukuba entrepreneur ngamnye" ugcwalisa kwelinye ifomu. Statement yobhaliso nat. SP ezisemthethweni njengoko P21001 igcwaliswe kule fomu. Qiniseka ukuba inki emnyama, ngoonobumba abakhulu, ngaphandle iimpazamo kunye nezilungiso. Kwaye ufake kulo ngoonobumba bodwa kwi computer ukuze uprinte kamva. Kulo mzekelo, esebenzisa ifonti Courier New - 18. engayi ushicilelo akuvumelekanga.

Ifom yesicelo iyafumaneka kwi-ofisi FTS okanye ukhutshwe kunxibelelwano lwe- Internet (kwi website FNS). Kukho kwakhona umfuziselo fill.

Le ngxelo kufuneka mazizaliswe ngenyameko enkulu kuba kwimeko iimpazamo zilandelayo inokwenzeka: i-Federal Irhafu Service awuvumeli ukuba asebenzise ifomu elula kwerhafu yeshishini, kuyanyanzeleka ukuba kweelayisenisi okanye ukwala ukuvula SP.

Onke amaxwebhu kunye namaxwebhu isicelo, kungakuhle ukuba uyiluke, ukuze umbonise inani sheets jointing kunye mqondiso. Kodwa ngokutsho kubanjelelwa Federal Tax Service 25,09. 2013 N SA-3-14 / 3512, asikuko kuyimfuneko ukwenziwa kwala maxwebhu. Onke amaxwebhu nga clip nje okanye stapler kutyiwa.

Inyathelo lesihlanu: ukuhlawula imali karhulumente le

Emva kokuba isicelo kwifomu P21001 zizaliswe, usomashishini elizayo kufuneka ahlawule umrhumo state. Oku kungenziwa ngokukhawuleza nangokulula kulo naliphi na isebe lebhanki mvume. Kule fomu kunye neenkcukacha ezifunekayo kufuneka sithathe kwiyunithi FTS kwindawo yobhaliso ye IP. Okanye kwi-ofisi ebhankini, kodwa engenanto, ngaphandle iinkcukacha FTS ezifunekayo. Kulo mzekelo, le fom kufuneka igcwaliswe ngesandla, pre-nokongeza.

Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba ukususela ngoMatshi 11, 2014, ngokutsho Ministry of Finance of Russia Order of 26.12.2013 N 139, ukusilela ukunika irisithi lokuhlawula umsebenzi karhulumente akukho sizathu sokuba ukwala ekufumaneni ugunyaziso ubhaliso IP. Khangela kwiofisi yerhafu imali ingakwazi ngokuzimeleyo ngokusebenzisa inkqubo ulwazi lakhe. Ngoko ke, umqeshi ahlawule umrhumo nge KDE elektroniki okanye ezinjengeetheminali.

Isixa yale mali ka-2014 yi-800 engange, kwaye ngo-2015 ubukhulu wayo uya kunyuka ukuya 1300 engange.

Emva kokuba umsebenzi nesitampu kuhlawulwa, kufuneka wenze ifotokopi irisithi yentlawulo, waza kuyo waqhoboshela nakwabanye amaxwebhu eziqokelelweyo ngaphambili.

Inyathelo lesithandathu: nokungeniswa kwamaxwebhu i-Federal Tax Service

Inyathelo lesithandathu imiyalelo "Indlela ukuba entrepreneur ngamnye" kukungenisa ngqo maxwebhu inkonzo efanelekileyo.

Ngokuhambelana nomthetho Russian FE-in kwenzeka kuphela kwi-Federal Tax Service kwindawo sobhaliso amalungu ngusomashishini elizayo. Ngokutsho kulo mntu, ngubani ofuna ukuba bona koosomashishini, kufuneka sazi ukuba ukwahlukana FTS yeyethu, ukuba ibekwe kwidilesi na. Fumanisa le ngcaciso kwi-website esemthethweni ye-Federal Tax Service.

Ukuba akukho abhaliswe ngokusisigxina, umntu angenza isicelo kwi-Federal Tax Service of igunya indawo yokuhlala yexeshana.

Faka igunya ezizio ngokuzimeleyo (Efikile ngesiqu ngawo Federal Tax Service), okanye ummeli osemthethweni. Kwakhona, iphakheji kwamaxwebhu zingathunyelwa kwi Federal yerhafu Inkonzo kwi-imeyile. Kulo mzekelo, wathumela incwadi yobaluleko uluhlu kwiziqulatho. Imvume yokwenza abaziqeshileyo iza ngeposi. Ixesha, le ndlela ithatha ixesha elide kunabanye ezimbini kwezi zingasentla.

Ukuba ngummi ngumntu kunye IRS, kufuneka zinike ikopi yamaxwebhu zombini kunye yokuqala. Kwimeko ukuba ileta ethunyelwe lonke iphepha kufuneka pre-certified izivumelwano.

Ukuba usebenzisa uncedo kwabanye, kufuneka iikopi eziqinisekisiweyo ngokusemthethweni nje kuphela amaxwebhu, kodwa ngendlela efanayo baqinisekisa utyikityo sicelo kunye negunya jikelele njengegqwetha umelo.

Ngaphezulu akhuphe IP, ungasebenzisa i Internet kwi website esemthethweni ye-Federal Tax Service. Le ndlela ifumaneka ukususela ngoJanuwari 9, 2013 kuzo zonke izixeko Russian.

Emva kokufumana amaxwebhu umntu udlula kuyo, ingeniswa irisithi kokwamkelwa package. Ukuba SP elizayo ngokwakhe ayiboneleli la maxwebhu, le risithi ithunyelwe kuye ngeposi (abameli kule ezandleni akukhutshwa zirisithi).

inyathelo Seventh: Ukufumana amaxwebhu Ready ukubhaliswa IP

Inyathelo yesixhenxe "Indlela ukuba entrepreneur ngamnye (2015)" lo wokugqibela.

Zingaphelanga iintsuku ezintlanu zokusebenza ukususela kumhla xa amaxwebhu zangeniswa IRS, umfaki-sicelo kufuneka abe impendulo kwi ngesandla okanye ngeposi. Baya simunce kwiRejista elidityanisiweyo oosomashishini ngamnye kunye nesiqinisekiso kaRhulumente. yobhaliso nat. njengoko kwenziwe SP (OGRN).

Umfaki-sicelo kufuneka anike ikopi la maxwebhu umhloli werhafu.

Le uzimele kuphela kungaliwa ukuba:

• inani elingonelanga amaxwebhu angeniswe;
• yamaxwebhu hayi emzimbeni;
• iimpazamo okanye misprints kwingxelo;
• -sicelo sele obhaliswe IP;
• irekhodi yolwaphulo-sicelo;
• -sicelo wathi yimali ngaphantsi konyaka.

Iintshukumo SP emva kobhaliso

Emva kokubhalisa usomashishini, SP unyanzelekile ukuba enze lomsesane wokutywina, ukuba zibhaliswe kwi Pension Fund, ukuba bathenge irejista eziinkozo, ukuba kuyimfuneko (nerejista kunye nabasemagunyeni irhafu), kwakunye ukuvula i-akhawunti neyiyo nayiphi na ibhanki.

Ukuba IP kwabakho utshintsho naziphi na iinkcukacha (Ukutshintsha yokundwendwela, idilesi yobhaliso, njalo-njalo), ubophelelekile ukwazisa osetyenzisiweyo yomzimba wakhe, emnikela abe kwakhona ingxelo-kwisithuba seentsuku ezi-3 ukusuka mzuzu utshintsho.

Bhalisa kwi FIU kunye mali kufuneka sots.strahovaniya ukuba SP uceba ukusebenzisa abasebenzi eqeshiweyo. Kufuneka kwenziwe zingadlulanga iintsuku ezi-5 zomsebenzi ukususela kumhla ngokuthwala umsebenzi umsebenzi wokuqala.

Iimpawu yoshishino ngamnye Russian Federation

Kwi-Russian Federation, ubhaliso oosomashishini sithile kulawulwa ngumthetho - i-Civil Code of the Russian Federation, izigqibo kaRhulumente, kwakunye nemithetho federal, eliyinhloko yazo N 129-FZ "Ngomhla Ubhaliso State of Amaqumrhu zezoMthetho ngamnye Entrepreneurs '.

Ukuba akuqiniseki ngendlela ukuba entrepreneur ezimeleyo eyintloko e St. Petersburg, kufanele kuqatshelwe ukuba igunya ojongene nalo mba kulo mzi, yi MIFNS inombolo 15. Ifunyanwa umbutho kule dilesi: St. Petersburg, ul. abasebenzi textile Red, House 10/12 incwadi O.

Ukuba udinga ulwazi, njani ukuba abe entrepreneur elizimeleyo e Moscow, kufuneka ukwazi oko inokufumaneka zobhaliso IP kwikomkhulu obandakanyeka MIFNS inombolo 46. Eli ziko kule dilesi: Moscow, bebhexeshwa sicatshulwa, Ukwakha 3, Ukwakha 2.

Xa ndiqukumbela, kubalulekile ukuphawula ukuba emva kokuba kwacaca njani ukuba entrepreneur ngamnye, lixesha lokuba enze! Musa ukoyika ngenxa imingcelele emide amaphepha hayi, emva kwayo yonke le amava, kwaye phambi eninzi impumelelo umdla kwishishini yabo eyonwabisayo kunye nenzuzo!