Izinyo abazincutshe: oonobangela, iimpawu kunye neempawu unyango

Ngokwesiqhelo usana lukhula amazinyo zaseprayimari-20, yaye ngoko indawo yazo kukho 32 abasisigxina, kuquka Group of Eight. Kodwa ngamanye amaxesha amazinyo Wayixakaxa ngaphezulu. A anomaly efanayo kuthiwa giperdontiey kunye hyperdontia kwaye wenze unit extra amazinyo - abazincutshe. Yohluka ukusuka kwenye imilo izinyo ezongezelelweyo kunye nesikhundla em- ngomlomo.

Ingozi yalo sifo

Njengoko umthetho, iiyunithi ezingaphezulu ukukhula ngaphandle kumqolo izinyo, nto leyo echaphazela inkangeleko yomntu. Zibonakala ingakumbi xa bencumile okanye unxibelelwano. Kwezinye iimeko, nkqu komlomo esivaliweyo abantu obonakalayo eveleleyo lip okanye izidlele ukubeka phambili olungasoze olalayo. Phambi amazinyo abazincutshe kuvela iingxaki Teketa nentetho.

Enye giperdontiya kuchaphazela ukuyilwa i occlusion. Ngapha koko, lo ngezifo kunzima ihlafuna kunye nokutya imvubu, ngaphandle ekutshintsheni imihlathi. Ngenxa yokuba izinto izinyo extra abanengxaki nokusebenza ucoceko esisigxina em- ngomlomo. Kodwa ngaphandle ukunakekela, kukho izifo ezahlukahlukeneyo kwisisu ngomlomo.

Lidla umonakalo xa phantsi abazincutshe amazinyo isifo, nto leyo ekhokelela iinkqubo ukudumba em- ngomlomo. Ngenxa uxinano kweeyunithi zamazinyo endiyibumbileyo తీసివేయి Susa kunye occlusion breaks zabantu ngokungachanekanga.

amazinyo abazincutshe: oonobangela

Oyena nobangela wale anomaly akwaziwa. Noko ke, izazinzulu ziye zacebisa ukuba kuvela hyperdontia ngenxa ukuqhekeka intsholongwane izinyo okanye atavism.

Imbonakalo ukuyilwa bone engaphezulu emlonyeni athethwa yokuba inkqubo izinyo izama ukubuyela inani lokuqala leeyunithi ezazenziwe ngaphandle ngokwemvelo. ookhokho bethu emihlathini ephezulu nesezantsi abafumanekayo siphume 6. Kungenxa yoko le nto oogqirha amaninzi akathandi bakholelwa ukuba giperdontiya abanye abantu - nto ngaphezu ezazikho.

Ngokutsho komnye hypothesis, iiyunithi ezingaphezulu amazinyo kuvela cleavage yezinyo iintsholongwane. Giperdontiya kulo mzekelo kuvela ukunyhashwa amabamba usana olungekazalwa kwixesha Palsy. izinyo abazincutshe angavela kwakhona ngenxa bume embi, izifo wentsholongwane egazini, ukusetyenziswa unina elizayo iziyobisi kunye notywala, iziyobisi ezingavumelekanga ngexesha lokukhulelwa kunye nezinye izinto.

Izizathu zoku anomaly, izazinzulu kuqhubeka ukuba aphande. Abakwazi ngokuchanekileyo ukucacisa hyperdontia yophuhliso, kodwa uninzi lwazo nithande hypothesis yesibini.

Abantu abaninzi at giperdontii kukho mnye kuphela izinyo engaphezulu, kodwa-25% amatyala, kweminye yale miba, apho zifumaneka kakhulu kwi తీసివేయి Susa. Ngoko malunga wonke umntu sesihlanu ibanjiwe njalo accumulator nefuthe izinyo nale ngezifo.

imihlobo giperdontii

Le anomaly ihlelwa iintlobo ngezizathu ezininzi. Ukwabela giperdontiyu:

• Nedlac. iiyunithi abazincutshe kuvela ngaphandle mingxuma alveolar, తీసివేయి Susa, kwaye maxa wambi nkqu ngaphandle kwisisu ngomlomo.
• Wamanga. hyperdontia Development ehambisana ukujaduka spliced okanye kabini ukusekwa ithambo, zila ilahleko amazinyo avuthulukayo.
• True. Kukho ukubunjwa kweeyunithi yemveli abazincutshe.
• Atavistic (imifuziselo). izinto izinyo ezongeziweyo zicwangciswe ngaphakathi తీసివేయి Susa.

Iimpawu eziphambili hyperdontia

Iinkathazo ezingenakunqandwa zamazinyo iiyunithi ezongezelelekileyo ukuze iimpawu ezahlukeneyo abantwana kunye nabantu abadala. Ngokomzekelo, abanye abantwana bazalwa kunye nabo amazinyo. Feed kuba nzima kakhulu, njengoko ngexesha lokuncancisa limele kwingono.

Xa ezikhulayo izinyo abazincutshe umntwana wakukhula iimpawu ezifana:

• imbonakalo intlungu kwisayithi ye-mlilo;
• umkhuhlane;
• kwiimeko ezinqabileyo - ukungacoleki;
• nokudumba ye phecana eliphezulu wokuphefumla;
• izinkcwe.

Into enzima ikhutshwa elements iinkathazo ezingenakunqandwa zamazinyo kakhulu kwi esibhakabhakeni eliphezulu. Xa umntwana eqalisa ukuba ukuthetha, hyperdontia embi yokubiza izandi. Ukongeza zonke, owenzakeleyo rhoqo ulwimi kunye kwiinwebu kwisisu ngomlomo, nto leyo ebangela ukuphuhliswa kweenkqubo arhabaxa.

Indlela lula iimpawu engasi kuqhambuko kwamazinyo engaphezulu?

Kubalulekile ukuba abantwana abancinane abadala kwiimeko ezininzi ndingaziva waziva kunye ukubonakala ngamaqhekeza ezongezelelweyo zamazinyo emlonyeni. Ekubeni izinyo ezongezelelweyo uyagawulwa kunye iimpawu ezifanayo nobisi, unyango yeengxaki kuya kuba njalo.

Ukuba umntwana ngexesha kuqhambuko amazinyo extra liphuhlise yifiva, kufuneka uyinike "ibuprofen" okanye "paracetamol" ngokohlobo ukunqunyanyiswa lolawulo ngomlomo. La machiza kuphela ukunceda ukunciphisa ubushushu, kodwa ukuphelisa intlungu kunye iimpawu ukudumba ancedisana elithambileyo iintsini okanye inkalakahla.

Enye Kucetyiswa ukuba basebenzise isiphumo lokudoma eluhlobo amafutha okanye gel edubulayo izinyo abazincutshe "Solcoseril", "Dentinox" yaye "Kalgel". Baye ukusebenza anti-ukudumba kunye iintlungu.

Kids iminyaka engaphezu-2 ubudala bavumelekile ukuba aphathwe ngendlela angakhetha: iimveliso bee (propolis nobusi), decoction womfuno (calendula, chamomile, lemon namafutha). Kukwacetyiswa kwakhona ukuba pula umlomo wakho kunye nezisombululo yi neeresiphi ezithandwayo. Baya okudambisa ubuhlungu iyaluthintela uphuhliso komtshiso oko. Kodwa ngaphambi kokuba olo nyango kunyanzelekile ukuba udibane ugqirha wamazinyo yakho.

Ngamanye amaxesha izinyo abazincutshe okwexeshana qhuma kancinci, yaye inxalenye oko isithsaba emzimbeni umhlathi. ukukhulisa intsholongwane ukufumana umyalezo okhethekileyo, ukungcangcazela okanye ukuvuselela zombane Ukuze wenze.

amanyathelo zokuxilonga

Ukuze ukubona imali elingaphaya amazinyo em- wamazinyo somlomo eyaneleyo ukuze enze uhlolo olubonakalayo uze umamele izikhalazo zabantu. Ke ukuba lo yunithi na kwaba abazincutshe, ingcaphephe ukuba zoviwo ezipheleleyo ray mfanekiso. Olu phando ivumela ukuba nombono zonke izinto lwamazinyo, nkqu abazincutshe, kodwa kwakhona ukufumana iimpawu indawo yabo.

Ukuba ufuna ukuhlola indawo ngxaki moya ezahlukeneyo, ngokunjalo ukubhaqa iinkqubo ukudumba, ingcaphephe uqhuba ukuxilongwa ezongezelelweyo usebenzisa Itomography ngekhompyutha.

ukususwa leengxaki

unyango giperdontii kuxhomekeke kwizinto ezininzi - kwengqondo kunye nendawo amazinyo abazincutshe, iqondo ukuphazamiseka ukuba Uxhokonxwa kwaye ukuyilwa kwexesha occlusion.

ukususwa izinyo abazincutshe lwenziwa kwezi meko zilandelayo:

• unit excess qhuma kwisiza imihlathi.
• ukubunjwa bone Extra yaba sizathu ukuze kwakhiwe umthamo zophendlo lwezifo zombini enzulu nevulelekileyo.
• Negalelo izinto izinyo abazincutshe kunye amathuba kubo akukho lwaba neengxakana (distal, medial, vestibular okanye kwithambeka palatal).

Hi ndlela leyi, ngokufuthi omnye ukususa kuphela izinyo kwemfuneko akwanelanga. Ukuze ukubuyisela isidima తీసివేయి Susa, aze asebenzise ukusetyenziswa zombane amazinyo.

Ukususwa negalelo izinyo abazincutshe

Nezokukhupha unit kwemfuneko zamazinyo yinkqubo yotyando, ngoko ke wenziwa kuphela kwikliniki yamazinyo. Phambi kokwenza le nkqubo ayikhuthazwa ukusebenzisa anticoagulants kunye neziselo ezinxilisayo. Kusuku ngaphambi kokuba ukususwa iiyunithi ugqirha kwemfuneko ngokuhlalutya ngenyameko iziphumo CT okanye ray.

Ukubulawa zokususa amazinyo abazincutshe

Le nkqubo ke ebuhlungu kakhulu, ngoko ke isigulane wenziwe zomzimba. Ukubulawa kukhethiwe ngokusekelwe kumthamo yokungenelela ngotyando, imeko jikelele kumguli okanye ubudala bakhe.

Xa kwenziwe ukususwa izinyo abazincutshe xa umntwana engekho ngaphezulu kwe-10, oko Kukhethwa ukwenza zomzimba ngokubanzi, ingakumbi kungenelelo esibuhlungu. Kwimeko apho umntu akhoyo enokuphazamisa imithambo-luvo, izifo inkqubo sentliziyo, qiniseka kwiyunithi engeyomfuneko izinyo oluqhutywa esibhedlele phantsi Ukubulawa jikelele. zomzimba Local iboniswe kubantwana abaminyaka 10-12, yaye kwiimeko apho kotyando nzima kakhulu.

Phambi kokususa izinyo abazincutshe, wamazinyo kuqala zonke uphumeza ukucuthelwa kummandla yelungiselelo yayo. Ngenxa yoko, exwebula muco-periosteal caba. Emva koko, lo wamazinyo owenza ukususwa yeyunithi olungeyomfuneko amazinyo.

Ithe yakwaphula mpela okwenzeka emva gesi, wamazinyo lizele umbandela ngumntu ithambo, xa kukho imfuneko. Emva koko ke ubeka endaweni delamination caba kwaye ngobunono zonke sutures.

Isigulane ubuyela ekhaya loo mini. Kakade ke, kwiiveki ezimbalwa uza babonwe yincutshe. Ukuze siphephe iingxaki postoperative, amisele antibiotics. Ukukhuthaza ephilisa amaqula kucetyiswa ukuba ngamanzi ebulala emlonyeni, umz, umhluzi camomile okanye Furacilinum.