Book of Wisdom: Ngubani na ke umbhali yokwenene

"Ubulumko" YeBhayibhile Greek - le ncwadi, isiqulatho engundoqo yona imfundiso ekuqalekeni, iimpawu kunye nezenzo nobulumko bukaThixo ehlabathini. Igama ukumkani uSolomon kuwo kubonisa ukuba umbhali yimbali yakhe maxa wambi egameni umlawuli yamandulo. Ngapha koko, ukuba utitshala lokuqala lobulumko yeBhayibhile kunye nommeli yayo engundoqo. "The Book of Wisdom" athetha efana yakhe kakhulu kwi "Imizekeliso kaSolomon." Kodwa siza kuzama ukujongana nabo nawo umbhali wayo ophambili.

"Ubulumko bukaSolomon" - le ncwadi kunye ukutya ingqondo

Ukususela kumaxesha amandulo kakhulu kwakukholelwa ukuba lo msebenzi zabhalwa ukumkani uSolomon. Le mbono, ingakumbi, baye bavakalisa oobawo ezinjalo kunye nootitshala zeCawa, njengoko Kliment Aleksandriysky, uTertullian, eSt uCyprian, yaye ngokusisiseko ke isekelwe kwinto yokuba igama uvele mazwi. Kamva, le ngxelo tiyisiwa wasivuna yamaKatolika iCawa, ngokutsho kwiingxelo zayo, le ncwadi obabulingana izinqumo ecaweni.

Imposiso womgwebo sikuko kukuba, okokuqala, i "Book of Ubulumko" kwi original yayibhalwe ngesiGrike kungekhona ngesiHebhere; okwesibini, umbhali uqhelene nentanda-bulumko yamaGrike - Plato, Wona amaStoyike kunye AmaEpikure; Okwesithathu, umbhali ayikho Ndingumhlali wase Palestine, yaye libhekisela ngamasiko zamaGrike kunye nesimilo; kunye, Okwesine, le ncwadi uthathwa ukuba canon kwaye ibhalwe uSolomon, ukuba uqala ukususela kwiMigaqo abapostile oyiNgcwele, kusini Afanasiya Velikogo.

Iimbono zakhe malunga nombhali

Ngemihla uJerome enye uluvo: ukuba "Book of Ubulumko" yabhalwa Filon Aleksandriysky - ummeli yamaJuda iimfundiso lamaGrike ezibophelelayo wonqulo lwamaYuda nentanda-bulumko yamaGrike. Le mbono yayisekelwe kwinyaniso yokuba imveliso sifana kakhulu ukuba imfundiso Logos of uPhilo. Kodwa ezi ukufana zaba yangaphandle kuphela. Kuye ndicinge ukuba umbhali we "Ubulumko", nto leyo yathetha phantsi uPhilo uLogos. Ke phakathi kwabo kukho umahluko izimvo ngokucacileyo. In the Book of Wisdom imvelaphi wesono nokufa sichazwe ngokuba "umona umtyholi ngayo", kodwa uPhilo wayesithi ukuba ayaba nako, kuba bengakholwa ubukho ububi kwasekuqalekeni kwehlabathi, kwaye ukuwa okhokho zeBhayibhile, wayesazi kuphela yimizekeliso. Kwakhona imfundiso pre-ubukho zibonwa ngokwahlukileyo - umbhali wencwadi noPhilo. Ngokutsho iimfundiso encwadi imiphefumlo ezilungileyo beze ekucoceni umzimba, ngokutsho uPhilo - phezu koko, imiphefumlo ewileyo nesono wathumela emhlabeni apha emzimbeni. izimvo zabo zahlukile nemibono imvelaphi zithixo. Ngoko ke, uPhilo ayikwazanga ukuba ezibhaliweyo kule ncwadi.

Izama ukufumana umbhali lwahlulekile, ngoko ungakhankanya kuphela into yokuba umbhali ungumYuda, elinye lamaGrike, Alesandire ngokwaneleyo abafundileyo, owaziyo kakuhle-bulumko yamaGrike.

Ixesha, indawo nenjongo yokubhala

Emva olunzulu Uhlalutyo Kungaphikiswa ukuba le ncwadi sabhalwa ekupheleni wokulawula kwePtolemy IV ukumkani (gg ok.221-217. BC) kwaye mhlawumbi e Alexandria, Egypt. Oku kubonakala kwitekisi, umbhali ezazi kakuhle Philosophy yamaYuda-Alesandire, kwaye yenza usingiselo kunqulo zaseYiputa.

Injongo yokubhala ama, Kukholelwa ukuba ukuba ukuba "Book of Ubulumko" kwakujongwe ekuqaleni ookumkani Aram kunye baseYiputa ukudlulisela kubo ezinye iimfundiso akagqubuthele kaThixo kunye nemiyalezo.

isiqulatho

Isihloko iphambili umxholo ncwadi imfundiso Wisdom kula macala mabini ngokwesiseko bulumko ezininzi ezaziwayo-kakuhle. Lokuqala - i yinyani alinikwa nathi kuyabuya. Okwesibini - yinyani luluvo, ziqondeka kengoku ukusuka kwindawo umbono lo njongo.

Kulo mzekelo, kukho umzekelo ilula kakhulu: ihlabathi nguThixo. Le i yinyani (njengokuba kunjalo, i saziwe ukusuka kwindawo mathematical lwembono, efuna akukho ubungqina) ukuba akazukuyibamba okanye uzive kumgangatho emzimbeni. Ubulumko bakhe siboniswe ngqo umphefumlo wethu. Njengokuba ke luluvo, kungenxa yobudlelane lobuqu zomntu ngamnye kuThixo kunye nokuqonda into inikeza ukuze bonke abakholwayo kuye kumgangatho yokomoya.

ezintathu

Le ncwadi yahlulwe yangamacandelo ezintathu eziphambili: lokuqala (. IV Sec) uthi ubulumko kuphela abe nguSihlalo ukuphumeza ukungafi lokwenyaniso basikelelwe, nangona iimfundiso zobuxoki amaYuda, wakhanyela ngawo.

Le yesibini (VI-IX Ch.) ISahlulo kakhulu azinikele iimfundiso imvelaphi yayo, kwakunye ixabiso eliphezulu ukuba ulwazi olunjalo kunye nemiba ephambili ngokuphathelele impumelelo yabo.

Isahlulo sesithathu (X-XIX Sec.) Ngaba umzekelo oyimbali yintoni kuba kuphela abantu olu ubulumko bonwabile. Hayi esazi ngayo, ilahleko okanye ukwaliwa zonke iintlanga nezikhokelela ukuthotywa nokutshatyalaliswa (njengoko amaYiputa eKanana).

isiphelo

Incwadi ethi "Ubulumko bukaSolomon" (nokubuyekezwa ngayo ke ubungqina ngqo) yenye amaxwebhu velikopochitaemyh zonke xesha, nto leyo ebonisa umanyano oluluqilima kaThixo nawabantu. Nokuba imvelaphi amaxesha ayo noncanonical amandulo LITHILE efundisayo kakhulu kwabo abafuna izifundo Ngobungcwele nobulumko.