Emangalisayo - wisteria! Ukutyalwa Care

Wisteria (kwindlela Greek "sweet"), okanye njengoko ibizwa ngokuba, wisteria (Wistéria-Lat.) - ngumdiliya omkhulu zokuhombisa. Ku fanele ku kusapho imidumba.

Wisteria inokufumaneka eUnited States East Asia - apho akhawunti ukuba uhlobo 9. Noko ke, ngo horticulture zokuhomba usebenzisa-2 kuphela - wisteria yaseTshayina pyshnotsvetnaya. Ukulinywa vandlakanyo lunokwenziwa emyezweni, kwaye asisuki (le njongo isetyenziswa kakhulu kunqabile). Wisteria ithiywe emva uCaspar Wistar (Professor of Anatomy, America).

Wisteria sinensis (lat.Wisteria chinensis (Sims.) Sweet)

Chinese ukuphakama wisteria ifikelela 20 eemitha. Emazantsi likhaba Ebubanzini malunga-35 cm. Amagqabi Sophisticated kunye namagqabi-13 kunye nobude-30 cm. Le iqolo hina emnyama. iintyatyambo Papilionaceous zikhanyisa umbala omsobo, ubude yabo 2.5 cm. Iintyatyambo ziqokelelwa kwi zobuciko. Ewe ukuya ku-30 cm. Fast eyandayo. Uqala ukuthwala isiqhamo iminyaka 4-5.

Nokugqama lokuqala lwenzeka kwi imidiliya ngoMeyi. Ngoko ke wesibini - esezansi e August, kodwa hayi kangako luninzi wisteria Chinese. Ukutyala nononophelo ehlotyeni akafuni kufuna umgudu omkhulu.

sinensis Wisteria uvela China.

Wisteria pyshnotsvetnaya okanye obilnonesuschaya (lat.Wisteria floribunda (WiUd.) DC.)

Height pyshnotsvetnoy glycine ifikelela iimitha 8. Ephindeneyo emke kunye amagqabi-5, ukuya kwi-40 cm. Flowers purplish-blowu. ubude efikelela 45 cm. ukuba Baza ukuhlamba ukuya kwi-60 cm. Ngokwahlukileyo koko, wisteria Chinese, luhlobo lwe esezansi somdiliya kanye.

Wisteria pyshnotsvetnaya ekuqaleni waseJapan.

Ukongeza kwezi ntlobo zimbini, eqhelekileyo kunye nezinye iintlobo eRashiya:

- Wisteria intle. Umdiliya ukuya kwi-10 m. Iintyatyambo White abayiqokeleleyo ubude brush ka-20 cm.

- Wisteria bush. Liana ukuya m-12. I-iintyatyambo ezincinane emfusa-blowu.

- wisteria Japanese. Liana, kunye neentyatyambo umbala omhlophe.

Wisteria. Ukutyalwa Care

Kungcono ukuthenga nomthi osandul 'ukutyalwa, leyo (kukhethwa) sele iyatyayamba izihlandlo 1-2.

umhlaba

Wisteria uzakuva kakuhle kumhlaba loose kunye otyebileyo. Ikalika kunye umdiliya komhlaba ofumileyo ubunzima kakubi. Ukuba wayibeka umhlaba onjalo, ngoko wisteria kungaqala chlorosis, walamba kuba luthuthu yellow nesityalo ulahlekelwa ifuthe layo zokuhombisa.

Ukuba ndawo ayikho efanelekileyo, kwaye sele ifumene wisteria, ukutyala (kunye nokhathalelo womdiliya kwixesha elizayo) lunokwenzeka kwaye ngokuzimeleyo walungisa umhlaba. Emgodini yodongwe intlabathi engumxube, wamatye, umhlaba amagqabi ngodongwe-TURF. Umlinganiselo 1: 1: 1: 3.

Wisteria - ukunakekela somdiliya

Ukuthena kuxhomekeke kakhulu kweentyatyambo luninzi. Ngoncedo kusikwe amasebe ezingeyomfuneko singaba zemithi benza uhlobo emthini, kodwa ummangaliso kuya kuthatha iminyaka emininzi.

Ukuthenwa iqala entwasahlobo. Kufuneka ukucima amahlumelo ezindala kunye vymerzshie, ngaloo ndlela enikela ifomu umdiliya.

Glycine ebusika ngokuyimfuneko kufuneka yokugubungela, ukuze ngexesha kuneqabaka kakhulu isityalo zange konakale. Amahlumelo Young zisoloko endlwaneni wayibeka phezu komhlaba. Ke ukufukama omile, pine agrovoloknom okanye amasebe nespruce. Unakho azalise-emele ezimbini zehlabathi.

Xa izityalo entle emangalisayo ezinjengezo wisteria, ukutyala kunye nokhathalelo zenziwa ngokuchanekileyo, oko kukuthi iminyaka emininzi iza uwathandayo uhlaza kwi kweentyatyambo enogonyamelo!