Actress Babanov: engobomi, ubomi yakho

Yaba litsedeykoy ihlabathi elikhethekileyo abanetalente ngokungaqhelekanga oxwlwa kwinkulungwane yokugqibela. Ekubeni ukudlalwa ngaphezulu kwe mathathu imifanekiso kakhulu kwi "Meyerhold" itempile Melpomene, umdlali Babanov ukuyithanda ezinenani kuchulumancisa kakhulu ngababukeli. Waye ilizwi, nto leyo indibaniselwano wasentsomini "ukuthamba" ivumelane ne lyrical nokuthantamisa. Babanov actress ixesha elide kwabonakala kunomathotholo, amabali bakhe neziveliso ziye bakuziva zizigidi abemi eSoviet Union. ukuhanahanisa yakhe italente leyo ezininzi kangaka, ukuze eqongeni, wakwazi ukwakha iqela iindima ezininzi. Yintoni indlela ezinobuchule umdlali Soviet? Qwalasela lo mbuzo ngokucacileyo ngaphezulu.

ulwazi oluchaza

Babanov Maria ivanova wazalwa elikomkhulu-Oktobha 29, 1900. ebuntwaneni kudluliswe Zamoskvorechye. Family zokufuna actress wanamathela solusapho. Ngokutsho kweminye imithombo Babanova uyise bayinzala angamaGypsy Baron, ngoxa abanye zibhekisela yokuba waba ngummeli nezazi ukusebenza.

Enye indlela okanye omnye, kodwa umdlali Babanov kabuhlungu wakhumbula esengumntwana, ngaphandle ukuba akazange abe oko siseko, kwakubon 'ukuba kukho inani elikhulu nemimiselo entsonkothileyo.

ekufundeni

Kungekudala lingena Commercial College (kamva Plekhanov), apho ubonisa data ilizwi lakhe akhethekileyo: ke iphefumlelwe exabisekileyo iprozi kunye nemibongo kwi eekonsathi.

Ithuba elivisayo Babanova intando isiphelo ungqamene na ixesha xa ihlabathi theatre ijongene uphuhliso olukhawulezayo: dala oomahluko ezahlukeneyo imiyalelo yeqonga, nto leyo inceda wabaqalayo of abadlali "bazifumana" kwi msebenzi. izinto Creative ekugqibeleni wagqiba isiphelo sayo.

Emva college, waba umfundi kwi-Institute Commercial, ize ke idluliselwe kwi-University Moscow State yesibini.

Ngowe-1919, umdlali Babanov wekamva ukhetho kwi Studio Theatre HPSRO (imibutho Union Artistic Workers zeMfundo), ogama iinkokeli M.Bebutov and F.Komissarzhevsky. It is at nenqanaba endlwini Melpomene, bt kaMaria Ivanovna njengoko ngumdlali weqonga. Yena yaphoswa Fanshetty ekuvelisweni "Le Nozze di Figaro." Kwesi sikolo aphakamileyo njengoko ekhumbula, yena ndafundiswa, kunoko, izinto eziphambili kunye aphakamileyo: ukubiya, isingqisho, ngolwaa - yonke into entsha ziyabhidisa ukuba intlungu yakhe.

Kungekudala studio HPSRO ngokutsha: ibe yinxalenye ye-RSFSR wadala Meyerhold Theatre 1st.

Babanova UMariya Ivanovna ngoku ukufunda oomasifundisane Ukuqondisa Advanced ezicwangciswe Meyerhold.

Qala umsebenzi wokubonelwa

Ngowe-1922, i-litsedeyka yavelisa amagqabi engena umdlali qembu phantsi kolwalathiso Meyerhold (kamva GITIS). Eqongeni setempile Melpomene yadlalwa yimveliso Vsevoloda Emilevicha "Cuckold Zobungangamela", apho yazinyaswa yi Babanov. Ngosuku olulandelayo emva kokuba isiganeko, bengazi nabani litsedeyka evuka odumileyo. Abagxeki baye waphawula ukuba kukho enye italente eliqaqambileyo ehlabathini yeqonga.

Konyaka emva komsebenzi lobungangamsha Maria Ivanovna Babanov - umdlali, nto leyo esele bazi kakuhle abaphulaphuli eSoviet, eqongeni kwe-Theatre kwesiza Revolution zama ukunqakraza kumfanekiso of uPauline e Ostrovsky kaThixo "A Luyingenelo Post". kuqulunqo imveliso kanye baxoxa Meyerkhold baziincamisa. Apha, abahlalutyi yeqonga ikuqaphele inqanaba eliphezulu zezakhono litsedeyki.

Ukushiya le yeqonga, ikhokelwa ngu Meyerhold

Kungekudala emva kokuba umculo brilliant noMariya Babanov wathabatha esa theatre prima, nto leyo eyakhokelela Meyerhold. Kodwa Meyerhold bakhetha ukuba "wahlala" umfazi wakhe - Zinaida Empire. Noko ke, kule longquzulwano phakathi abadlali italente iyandoyisa i Babanov.

Ngowe-1927, Maria Ivanovna kwanyanzeleka ukuba ashiye i im.Meyerholda yeqonga uye Theatre we Revolution, apho uya kukhonza ubomi bakhe bonke. Kanti yena njalo uza enkosi notitshala wakhe, othe wavula indlela yakhe ubugcisa uhanahaniso. Xa Theatre we Revolution, wadlala indima abantu abakrelekrele: "Umbongo we intsimbi" (Anka), "uMtshakazi" (Larissa): "Oonyana imilambo abathathu" (Marie), "Romeo and Juliet" (Juliet).

Iingcali ziye ngokuphindaphindiweyo sithetha ngendlela ngononophelo kwaye ngobuchule lilawula ukudlala Babanova eqongeni.

'Ezinzima "umdlali

Nangona kunjalo, umsebenzi wakhe nje namahla kodwa ndinyuka. Kwakhona Kuye kwathi, nangona yayo imidlalo phezulu ubuchule, umbukeli akukho nomfanekiso bazalwe ngayo Babanov. Ukutyhubela iminyaka, Maria Ivanovna lwaya ukukhetha ngakumbi umsebenzi kunye amaninzi enjengokwala zayo, wacinga, iindima "ingabangeli" sabangela ingqumbo phakathi abalawuli. Abanye babo bade ngokuba umdlali "kunzima".

Ngowe-1979 yena lokugqibela waya eqongeni, ngokuthatha inxaxheba kumdlalo "Yinto phezu" (Edvar Olbi), nto leyo umiselwe kwi Moscow Art Theatre Oleg Yefremov.

domesticity

Ngokungathandabuzekiyo, uMariya Babanov - ubomi mntu umdlali ukuba iye yakhula ngaphaya le meko engenamsebenzi. Izihlandlo eziliqela yena watshata. Nokuba besebancinane umdlali, kubusithela uyise nonina, waba ngumfazi omnye umfundi. Ngelo xesha, ukuba bakuvuyela ukuba emke, sasincokola ukuba incoko ngokunyanisekileyo, bekukho impikiswano eshushu ngenxa kwezabo ezahlukeneyo kwezopolitiko. Ekuhambeni kwexesha, umtshato waqala ukuwa. Waya Kazakhstan kude yaye ngaphezu Babanova uMariya Ivanovna, amadoda ogama "umphefumlo kuwo na chayali" iqabane zange abone.

Eyesibini yaba umdlali ekhethiweyo umdaniso naye - uDavide Lipman, naye wayehlala ixesha elide. Babanova indoda lesithathu umbhali F.Knorre odumileyo - yona ndahlukana nayo emva kweMfazwe Yehlabathi II.

Maria Ivanovna wafa Matshi 20, 1983, oko wangcwatywa Novodevichy capital emangcwabeni.