Elem Klimov - eSoviet umlawuli umboniso, umbhali neemuvi incwadi ezininzi

Klimov Elem Germanovich - umlawuli edumileyo umboniso kwexesha eSoviet. Artist Abantu ngayo eRashiya ngowe-1997, ngethuba elisusela kwi-1986 ukuya 1988 yaba njengonobhala Elawulayo Union of abasebenzi cinema Soviet.

Elem Klimov, Biography

Wazalwa ngo-1933, ngoJulayi 9 Volgograd (owayesakuba Stalingrad), unyana Germana Stepanovicha klimova, ilungu Party iKomiti yoLawulo phantsi kwe CPSU Committee Central. Ukususela ngowe-1956 wayala nokuvuselelwa amaxhoba zocindezelo kaStalin. I ngokwakhe wamvusela miqulu ngaphezulu kwe asixhenxe kumatyala amabanjwa abamsulwa. Zinganakwa yaba likhulu ambalwa abantu, kunye nesiJamani Stepanovich lokuthi ukuqonda ngokupheleleyo le meko, kodwa impilo aliphumelelanga - kwakufuneka ukwenza ukuba idlulisele abathandi abancinane.

Umama - klimova Kaleriya Georgievna. UMzalwana - Klimov German Germanovich, screenwriter. Umfazi - Shepitko Larissa, umalathisi umboniso odumileyo. Unyana - Klimov Anton, umlawuli PR. Usapho babehlala kunye, nangona etafileni enye kunqabile eziqokelelweyo.

Elem Klimov waphumelela ukusuka eMoscow Aviation Institute ngo-1957 baza baqalisa ukusebenza njenge injineli yoyilo kumzi-mveliso eMoscow. Ubambisene ibhodi umhleli we-Central Television. Ngo-1962 waye wajoyina i-Communist Party. Ngowe-1964 waphumelela Film Institute of okukhethekile kumlawuli waza waya kusebenza studio "Mosfilm".

umsebenzi Early

Elem Klimov, ogama iifilim abo ziyahlonelwa ye cinema Soviet, polnometrazhki yakhe yokuqala wemka ngo 1964. Yaba comedy 'Wamkelekile, okanye No kwemvume ". Kule indima isihloko - Evgeni Evstigneev. Le filimu wadala yezigcawu bazisa ubunkokheli beqela lizwe. umfanekiso olandelayo Klimov ebizwa ngokuba "Adventures of a wamazinyo" uye wavalwa iminyaka emininzi ukuba 'sambathe kwithala. " Ukuze umfanekiso bhanya-bhanya yakhululwa ekupheleni kwamashumi amabini eminyaka, ngo-1987.

iphupha umlawuli Blue yaba ukwenza iqale-ubude esekelwe imveliso Bulgakov kaThixo "Mfundisi noMargarita". Klimov nokuba co-babhala yifilimu kunye nomzalwana wakhe Herman, kodwa imali wosana Tamare wayengekanikezelwa ngenxa yezizathu yembono, kwaye iprojekthi wahlala ephepheni.

Ekupheleni koo-yokuqala kwakukho intlanganiso kunye nabameli loshishino Cinematographers Russian '. Umntu siphakamise umba iingxaki ngezimali iiprojekthi ifilimu entsha. Isithethi walatha Elem Klimov waza wathi nomlawuli akakwazi ukwenza iphupha lakhe ukuba ithathe wobugcisa Bulgakov. Inkcaza a wave entsha labantu wavakalisa umnqweno ukunceda ngemali, kodwa Klimov wala, echaza isikhundla sakhe, ukuba akaqondi ukuba imithombo le mali.

vuyerisa Shepitko

Umfazi wakhe elizayo, Elem Klimov wadibana kwikholeji. Larissa wafunda kwisebe owalathisa kwaye ingqalelo le belle ka VGIK. Yena ozikhethilyo ezishukumayo ezininzi, njengomfundi, yaye ngenye imini wadibana ne kwiziqu ogama Elem, ezintle, abade, abanetalente. Kungekudala, abantu abaselula watshata.

Larissa kunye Ale aba duo eyona intle otshatileyo cinema Soviet, babesebenza kunye nabo bonke bancedisana ngamnye ezinye. Ngaxa ethile Shepitko Bakuba bezile ke, yena wafumana imbasa yodumo e-Berlin Film Festival kwifilim yakhe osihloko sithi "Ukutsiba".

Ale, phezu koko, ubunzima imida yakhe yokugqibela, ukupeyinta yakhe "Yabuhlungu 'umlomo (yalala yokugcina iminyaka elishumi).

Kunjalo, siqhubeka, ukhule ngonyana, wabhala isikripthi, vula iprojekthi entsha. Olucwangcisiweyo Imeko sokudubula Rasputina Valentina "Ndlelantle omama." Shoot umfanekiso waba Shepitko.

Noko ke, usizi Larissa wakhwela kwingozi yemoto. Kunye naye batshabalala yonke le nqanawa. Sele iqalile umboniso egqiba Elem Klimov.

Umsebenzi oyinhloko

Yaye kuphela emva kokuba lo mlawuli ntlekele kukubhuzwa wafumana inkalipho ndaza ndarhoxa kumfanekiso omkhulu, esithi: "Yiza Ubone". Lo mfanekiso wadalwa esengozini leyinene, kunye intlungu nokukhala. Umphumo waba wobugcisa wenene, ngokunzulu ngokwasengqondweni, phezu luvo bako, ngokungafaniyo ezinye iifilimu Soviet.

Lo mboniso wadutyulwa kumbandela kubi - yenza isiseko iinyaniso malunga kohlanga yabantu Belarusian, ukutshatyalaliswa zasezilalini wabasiki kaHitler. Ezinye zigcawu wadubula Klimov, waya phesheya yokusebenza eqhelekileyo yabantu. Kwakungekho iinyembezi, akukho mfesane, akukho uvelwano, lingabi nanceba. horror kuphela, sifaneleka kunye amakhaza. movie eyoyikisayo.

umlawuli lilonke wenza bhanyabhanya elinambini, Walinda iminyaka ngenxa ithuba lakhe, kodwa watsho phantsi. Wayehlala njengoko ziye akakukhathalele kwihlabathi elibangqongileyo, ndandiziva Ukwehluleka amaxabiso amatsha, ngokubuyisela inkqubo eSoviet. Elem Klimov wabulawa Ukopha ebuchotsheni ngo-2003, ngomhla we-26 Oktobha. umlawuli wangcwatyelwa Troekurov emangcwabeni.

umsebenzi umlawuli

Njengoko kukhankanyiwe, kuphela Elem Klimov wathabatha iifilimu-12, apho ezintandathu kuphela weza big isikrini:

• "Hambani niye kubona" (1985);
• "Uvalelisa" (1981);
• "Izinyo" (1981);
• "Larissa" (1980);
• "Ubusuku iinkumbulo" (1972);
• "Sports, imidlalo, imidlalo" (1970);
• "Zooyise Lone" (1968);
• "Wamkelekile, okanye No kwemvume" (1964);
• "Khangela, esibhakabhakeni!" (1962);
• "Zhinih" (1960);
• "Adventures of a wamazinyo" (1965);
• "Isilumkiso: ubukrwada" (1959).