Ekuhlanganiseni - ntoni na? Ekuhlanganiseni: workshop, izixhobo, ixabiso

Ngokuqinisekileyo ngamnye kuni ingqalelo zililo kwiglasi eliqaqambileyo ukuba banxibe Ekungeneni window iitempile bamandulo zokutyela mihla. Ngazo angadluli akanandaba. ubuhle onjalo kunokubonwa embindini zokuhlala ezinamanqwanqwa yezibuko kwi izahlulelo iglasi, baguettes ngenxa imizobo, iingcango ingaphakathi. Ezi izinto zokuhombisa kuthiwa igama mfihlelo "ekuhlanganiseni". Olunjani indlela ukuyila imifanekiso iglasi, siya kuzama ukufumanisa kamva kweli nqaku.

Ubuchule unique yokwenza iglasi nebala

Namabala imifanekiso ngaphaya, iipateni, imifanekiso, abenziwe amaqhekeza okanye eglasini. Xa ekudaleni Classic efafazwe element ndibopha yi inkangeleko yesinyithi. iingceba zeglasi bala izinto ezihambelanayo ngokusebenzisa broaches ezingcakacileyo ukugcina kuqamba yayinjalo yonke. Imbali ende nebala iglasi zobugcisa iye unokuvelisa eninzi ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo wokwenziwa izacholo yokuqala. ubugcisa Modern ukudala amashumi iglasi nebala.

A indlela iglasi yokunyibilikisa

Ekuhlanganiseni - ntoni na? Ngoko ke wabiza omnye iindlela iglasi processing Glass nebala. ndlela ivela IsiNgesi igama Bhubane (ubushushu, ukunyibilika, sintering) kwaye imele kakuhle le nkqubo. Phantsi yempembelelo amaqondo obushushu aphezulu, ezinye iziqalelo zeglasi ngokunqabisekileyo ukudibanisa enye kwenye kwi- kuqamba engaqhelekanga emibalabala. Ezi kwezihombo zaye kuzazisa kumaYiputa amandulo emva kangangoko I BC. Kodwa kule minyaka le ndlela wokwenziwa phantse alisetyenziswa ubugcisa yeglasi anegazi.

ekuhlanganiseni ndlela sele ziphuhlisiwe kwaye ngcono ekupheleni koo zenkulungwane lokugqibela. Xa eJamani ezikweni esikhethekileyo iglasi yokunyibilika zadalwa. Kweli lizwe, waphila indlela yaye kakhulu.

lokufaka ingqiqo yokulwela ubuchwepheshe: zigaba neempawu

Inkqubo yemveliso iqulathe amanyathelo eziliqela, iyileyo siza kuxubusha ngokweenkcukacha.

• ukuqala phi. Ukungqinelana ubuchule ekhethiweyo iglasi preform. I-kahle kunye nokuchaneka umsebenzi wokulungiselela kuxhomekeke ngqo kwi siphumo. Emva koko, iglasi, Bhubane ngemali kwinyathelo elilandelayo. Olu nyango ubushushu.
• Ukufudumeza. Okulungiselelweyo imveliso semi-ogqityiweyo ibekwa kwindawo eziko ekhethekileyo, nto leyo itshiswe kwiqondo lobushushu oyifunayo. Glass linyibilike yaye ngokuthe ngcembe unenxaxheba nombala obomvu-orenji. iziqwenga Okokuqala wayehambile ukunamathelana, uze ungene kwi-wonke emanyeneyo.
• Ingxabano. Xa afike ekhohlo ixesha kwangaphambili, ubushushu ubuninzi imveliso njengokwasesipilini (iiyure 2-4). Eli nqanaba ibaluleke kakhulu, nto leyo passes ekuhlanganiseni. Kuthetha ntoni oku malunga nekamva imveliso? exposure elide phantsi parameters ezithile thermal kuqinisekisa ngobuqhophololo ogqibeleleyo yaye ubuninzi moya wapheka ukuqhekeka.
• Apholisayo. Xa preform yeglasi ofumana imilo olufunayo, eziko icinyiwe. Le mveliso lupholisiwe ukuba lobushushu igumbi ngokuthe ngcembe, ngaphandle kokususa kwi-oveni.

iindlela sintering

Ekuhlanganiseni - ukuba yenzeka njani? processing iglasi sintering bugcisa zohlulwa ngokwendidi ezintathu:

• ekuhlanganiseni Full - iglasi yokunyibilikisa elililo phantsi kweempembelelo amaqondo obushushu ephakamileyo (700-900 ° ^C). Ukuba zokufudumeza ngamandla umphantsi nomphezulu umbandela phantsi ubunzima bayo phantsi ucombulule ezisezantsi.
• Polufyuzing okanye sintering primetochnoe (500-550 ° ^C) - yokunyibilika akakhethi utshintsho okungephi imilo. Iziqalelo eziliqela ezihambelanayo, ukuhlala umphezulu isambuku.
• Ukudumba - utshintsho uhlobo iglasi phantsi kwempembelelo ubunzima bayo. Xa t 600-650 ^C. izinto kuthambisa kwaye kuthatha uhlobo kwindawo apho ibekwe khona. Zeendawana kukho izinto ngezinto elinjubaqa (udaka, udongwe).

ekuhlanganiseni

Ethandwa kakhulu phakathi abathungi isebenzisa sintering Planar. inqaku Smooth monolithic emalisebenze iglasi anegazi, imizobo zokuhombisa okanye izitya entsusa (isitya, kwitreyi yendlela). Ukwenza izinto lokufaka ingqiqo yokulwela basis iglasi imfuneko, kunye uluhlu lweziqalelo ngamnye. Njengoko zeendawana esetyenzisiweyo okanye eqhelekileyo iglasi ububanzi onemibala mm-3 ukuya ku-5.

Ekwenziweni kwezinto kokwakheka elizayo zingasetyenziswa izinto ezahlukahlukeneyo: .. Pieces zeglasi frit, granule, njl Babekelana kwi-moya ngokungqinelana ne-serif. Beengxenye kubungakanani efunekayo nemilo usebenzisa i mgawuli zeglasi kunye forceps.

Ingqiqo yokulwela inguqu-phorminx ubuchule ikuvumela ukuba ukulinganisa amanqaku-ntathu esimo ezahlukeneyo. Isiphumo oyifunayo ngendlela eyiyo kungenziwa ngeendlela ezininzi:

• ikama - "combing" kumphezulu shushu ka kwiglasi ngesixhobo ezizodwa;
• Umbhalo - ezongezelelweyo uhombiso umfanekiso izinto ngabanye;
• ukugonyamela kwakhe de Eks - ekhupha imveliso kunye nokusetyenziswa kwiimo ezikhethekileyo;
• ukupeyinta - umhombiso usebenzisa ngumgubo yeglasi ugalelwe kunye nokwakheka ingcina;
• ukugoba - ukwenza iimilo egosogoso usebenzisa ayaphola neglasi ezinyibilikiswe.

Olu luluhlu nje encinane lweendidi ngeglasi ekuhlanganiseni. Ukuziqhelisa wabo, kukho ezininzi.

Iinkcukacha zobhaliso

wizard ekuhlanganiseni Professional ukuphumeza iingcamango zabo zobugcisa usebenzisa inani elikhulu izinto ezahlukeneyo ngokusekelwe iglasi, ekukhoyo kuzo ezivame kakhulu:

• frit - amasuntswana emihle zeglasi singaxineki;
• noodles - ngezithandelo ezingcakacileyo kunye elimxinwa;
• iitshiphusi, okanye confetti - ipleyiti setyhula hayi ngaphezulu kwe-0.5 mm ubukhulu;
• iintonga - iintonga iglasi-15 mm ubukhulu;
• stringers - vulu ubukhulu ka-5 ukuya kwi-8 mm;
• amatshe - teardrop-ezimilise amasuntswana iglasi kwi zeendawana Planar;
• Ngefoyile ye - i-aluminiyamu sheets esihle ingqiqo yokulwela inguqu kwi komhlaba.

Ukuze ufumane izinto ezintle nje kuphela kodwa ixesha elide, kufuneka ithathele ingqalelo zokungahambisani izinto ezisetyenzisiweyo.

Sintering glass somlilo

sebenzisa izixhobo ezikhethekileyo ukuvelisa amaqondo aphezulu. ulawulo Process ukufudumeza eziko lwenziwa yi iyunithi okhethekileyo. Apha uyakwazi ukunyenyisa kwinqanaba lamandla, step ngenyathelo ukuseta utshintsho lobushushu kwaye ukufakwa komjikelo timer. Eyakhelwe-ngaphakathi isilawuli lobushushu ofakwe ikuvumela ukulawula ngokupheleleyo inkqubo sintering kweglasi.

kuba ingqiqo yokulwela inguqu yamaziko nezakhono kwaye abe nobukhulu obahlukeneyo. Ukukhetha uhlobo olufunwayo luxhomekeke kwinjongo kunye nesiqulatho umsebenzi. imifuziselo yangoku abe inertia eliphantsi yokugquma ephilileyo, leyo zinezibonelelo ezininzi ezicacileyo:

• Ebubanzini Ubuncinane - kunciphisa ubunzima iyonke ngesakhiwo kwandisa isithuba elivutha lwangaphakathi;
• maleko kabini - lula Ukuphathwa ngqo zonke iinkqubo;
• low conductivity thermal - kunciphisa ukusetyenziswa kwamandla, nto leyo eyenza kube lula ukuyisebenzisa kwindawo basekhaya.

Ezikweni ndiwafudumeze lokufaka ingqiqo yokulwela izinto zibekwe isolators zwi, nto leyo ethintela zeBlack angangeni iglasi kwaye kunegalelo sicatshulwa simahla ubushushu.

iindleko zemveliso

Ukusetha intengo imveliso ogqityiweyo kakhulu kunzima iglasi, kuba akukho ezikumila eliqingqiweyo. Kwi iindleko zizonke ekuhlanganiseni iphenjelelwa yimiba ezininzi:

• ubukhulu kunye ubukhulu lemveliso ogqityiweyo;
• inani imibala kunye nobomvu;
• umgangatho izinto kunye nexabiso labo lokuthenga;
• ukuntsonkotha umfanekiso;
• isidingo sokuba ufakelo nothutho isakhiwo igqityiwe.

Inxalenye ebalulekileyo yeendleko indalo ogqityiweyo kukuqulunqa sketch apho wadalwa ekuhlanganiseni. Ixabiso ibandakanya iindleko zabasebenzi. Enye imitha sikwere yeglasi anegazi eyenziwe ubuchule ekuhlanganiseni, zinokubiza ukusuka engange-30 000. Ixesha elisondeleyo yokwenza loo myalelo - ngeveki enye.

Apho ukuba ndifunde ubugcisa ekuhlanganiseni

imveliso glass Imifanekiso ubugcisa simelwe sintering inkqubo elula. Kaloku namanzi amancinane ulwazi ukunceda wena ukwenza ezinye ekuhlanganiseni elula. Master-yeklasi ekudalweni iimveliso ezahlukeneyo zingafumaneka ngokufundisisa iincwadi ezahlukeneyo ukubukela iimovie. Kodwa ukuba uza kubanalo ithuba lokuya izifundo zoqeqesho evela yobungcali onamava, akuyi kufuneka sidlule up. Kulo mzekelo, awukwazi kuphela ukubukela le meko yonke yinkqubo engaqhelekanga umdla ngamehlo akho, kodwa ukuba bathathe inxaxheba kuyo.

Akuba izandla zabo umfanekiso nemibala okanye isidlo eqaqambileyo, uya kuvakalelwa ninovuyo olungathethekiyo wendalo. Utitshala uya kubalisa zonke ubuqili kunye bokuqonda lomsebenzi woyilo, uya kuphendula yonke imibuzo emalunga buciko ekuhlanganiseni. iklasi Master kwimo live zonxibelelwano angakunika okuninzi kunoko tutorials kunye tutorials yokuzonwabisa.

Ukuba ulwazi olufunyenwe afunzele ufuna ukwenza nzulu ukujongana ekuhlanganiseni, ngoko nibe kakuhle nako ukuyenza ekhaya, ngaphandle kokubhenela kwi iinkonzo amagcisa.