Ekufunxeni le njengesipholisi: imiyalelo eneenkcukacha

Ukususela nqaku, uya kufunda ukuba nemali yokuhlawula indlela njengesipholisi ukusuka kwinkqubo injini ngokuchanekileyo, loo nto ayithethi liphalazwe emhlabeni okanye umgangatho igaraji. Izizathu nobhobhozayo, ibe ezininzi. Oku nokuthathelwa kwaso ngokupheleleyo, kunye nokulungiswa iimpompo, thermostat. Xa ufaka imibhobho ezintsha okanye radiators ngaphandle kokutyelela le nkqubo. Kodwa kufuneka unamathele algorithm ethile osebenza bathwalwa phandle ngokukhawuleza nangendlela efanelekileyo. Okokuqala kufuneka uthethe malunga iimpazamo ezithile kwinkqubo sokupholisa nayiphi na injini yokutsha lwangaphakathi.

Iimpawu ze yokusilela kwenkqubo sokupholisa

gasket kakhulu rhoqo ezonakeleyo phantsi kwentloko cylinder, kunciphisa umthamo njengesipholisi kule nkqubo. Kulo mzekelo, i esingamanzi ukubaleka, nkqu hi mpimo lowutsongo, waya egumbini yokutsha. Oku kuchaphazela zombini ukusebenza kwe-injini, kunye nokusebenza kwenkqubo ifriji. Kananjalo kubalulekile ukuba siqaphele ukuba thermostat isebenziseke ngexesha injini ezifudumeleyo-core lobushushu inkqubo kwiradiyetha olupholisa akatshintshi. Ngoko ke, ukuba emva kwemizuzu emibini okanye emithathu emva kokuba lokwazisa touch nemilomo phezulu nasezantsi, njengoko iba shushu, ngoko kukho ingxaki thermostat. Kunoko, caba ukwimo apho kulwelo ujikeleza isangqa esikhulu. Kwelinye icala, ukuba, nasemva kokuba lobushushu 90 Imibhobho izidanga kuhlala kuphantsi nga kugwetywa ukuba jamming kuye kwenzeka kwimeko apho ulwelo ujikeleziswe kwisangqa encinane.

Into ekufuneka uyazi phambi kokuba ekufunxeni

Eyona nto ibalulekileyo - usoloko enze umsebenzi kuphela kwi injini kuyabanda! Kungenjalo obzavedetes ukutsha kakhulu emzimbeni wakhe. Amanxeba ndiphilise ixesha elide, kwaye ukuba luthathele ingqalelo ukuba lo isinqandi (nokubanda) yityhefu, ngoko uzibeka esichengeni sokungamelani namachiza okanye nezidlo. Abilayo zinendlela abilayo mbi kakhulu ngaphezu kwamanzi eziqhelekileyo, njengoko akanqwanqwi; kuba inkqubo sokupholisa lidlala indima eziziisekondari ukuba ukuthambisa ajikeleze elibizwa ityholo okanye pump. Ngaba unokuyithelekelela ngokwakho oko scalded ioli abilayo (umzekelo, imifuno). Isiphumo imalunga efanayo. Ukuze Khama fluid, kuya kufuneka ukuba ukuhlolwa kwi-13 lwezakhono, kunye ga kulo. Kodwa neemfuno zakutshanje kwiimeko ezizodwa, apho kuya kuxoxwa kancinane emva koko. Nikelani ingqalelo itanki lolwelo okupholisa, isiphathele nangapha. On iya kuxoxwa kancinane emva koko.

Njengoko ekufunxeni eyiyo?

Ngoko ke, balungisa kuqala le moto wokulungisa. Ide injini lwentaba-, uthatha kude kuyo ukhuseleko uya kuyeka nayo. Umthamo uwonke njengesipholisi kwinkqubo - malunga 9 iilitha. Ukukhulula isikhala, uyakhululeka kancinane, elindele epheleleyo sokwehlisa nokubanda. Ukufakela umngxuma mijelo itanki radiator, uzenza ulwalathiso uqikelelo ye jet. Umzekelo, ivili ngaphambili kwi izithuthi zasekhaya xa ekufunxeni le jet ulwelo wabetha isiciko generator ngasemva. Oku akulunganga kakhulu, kuba uyakwazi ukufumana short circuit aqhumisele generator. Ngoko ke, ngaphambi kokutyelela kokuba njengesipholisi, kuhle ukuba ulisibekele umbandela manzi. Faka i umkhombe encinane ngendlela yokuba jet wawa phezu kwakhe, kwaye zonke ulwelo ngaphandle abanye zaqhubeka zingena kwisikhongozeli.

Qaphela ukuba ngaphandle Ukucofa iityhubhu kunye netanki yokwandisa izikolo iya kuhamba lonke ulwelo, ekubeni le nkqubo ivaliwe ngokugqibeleleyo. Emva kokuba ulwelo evela kwi radiator uya ukuhlangana, avale umngxuma kuyo. Angundoqo 13 unscrews kwiplagi yesibini. Sikhoyo kwi block injini. Xa mfanekiso ufake kugutyulelwe encinane ukwalathisa yonke ukuhamba elulwelo wesingxobo. Ngaphandle kwezi zinto, ekutshintshweni njengesipholisi 2114 akwenzeki. Eyona nto ibalulekileyo ngexesha ngawona - kuvula impompo isitovu! Kunqweneleka ukuba ukucwangcisa isithuthi kwakhona ukuze inxalenye yawo ngaphambili ngaphantsi ngasemva. Oku kuya kuvumela lonke ulwelo amanzi nakumngxuma idreyini.

Kukuphi na okulunge ngakumbi: isinqandi okanye nokubanda?

Lo mbuzo ixhaphake kakhulu phakathi abaqhubi beemoto. Kwaye ke impendulo kuya kuvakala ngathi mbuzo: "Nguwuphi na ngcono: Coca-Cola, okanye" izimvu ""? Enyanisweni, ukuba enye efanayo, kuphela "izimvu", kwakunye nokubanda - na imveliso yasekhaya. Kwaye amazwe zithandwa kakhulu Coke kunye nokubanda. Isinqandi - oku ke nokubanda. Nayiphi na into engamanzi nto ngumkhenkce engqeleni, - nokubanda. Kodwa kukho umahluko. Kwaye ngaphambi kokutyelela kokuba njengesipholisi ukwenza endaweni, kufuneka wazi malunga bokuqonda.

Isinqandi iye yaphuhliswa zizazinzulu zethu malunga nesiqingatha senkulungwane eyadlulayo, oko yamkelwa ngokubanzi, hayi ngaphantsi nucleoside angaphandle (obizwa "zinendlela") e iimpawu zayo. blue zinendlela ezahlukeneyo kunye nokwakheka ezahlukeneyo ngokupheleleyo. Ngelishwa, abaninzi ongeziweyo ezingakumbi, nto leyo ukuphucula ukusebenza kwayo, wandise ubomi yemiyinge bezinye iintlanga ulwelo. Kwaye yintoni ukukhetha - isinqandi okanye isinqandi (ixabiso ezi ncindi phantse efanayo), ukuba phezulu kuwe.

Lithatha thermostat

Kufuneka kuphela indawo thermostat akuphumelelanga. Sikhoyo ngqo kwi injini yokutsha lwangaphakathi. Ukuze elidityaniswe kuyo nemilomo eziliqela. Ngokuqhelekileyo, omnye uya netanki ukwanda, okwesibini - kwi radiator, eyesithathu - i impompo yamanzi, uxhulumaniso yesine wenziwa ibhatyi cylinder block okupholisa. Nceda qaphela ukuba wonke umsebenzi kufuneka kwenziwa kuphela emva kokugcwaliswa ngokupheleleyo Ukupholisa fluid kwinkqubo olupholisa. Kwaye phambi kokuba uqalise ukuyilungisa, kuyimfuneko ukuba nemali yokuhlawula ngokupheleleyo isinqandi ukusuka kwinkqubo.

Ukucofa yamasango, apho ibekwe phezu nemilomo, uze ndakuzidubula. Qaphela ukuba kule meko kufuneka amanzi ngokupheleleyo nokubanda. ixabiso layo, ngasendleleni, kukho engange malunga 700 ukuba ibhokisi seelitha ezili-10.

isiphelo

Ukuba uphawula ukuba iqondo lobushushu lifikelele kwinqanaba ebaluleke kakhulu, kufuneka ngokukhawuleza ukuchonga zonke izinto ezibangela isiphoso, ngoko nangoko uze uthabathe amanyathelo ukuphelisa ngoko nangoko.

Kwelinye icala, amaqondo obushushu asezantsi kakhulu injini kukhokelela ekwandeni anxibe ngayo zoonke injini yokutsha lwangaphakathi. Lo mxube air-fuel ngokoqobo akayi emoyeni, isusa zonke iindonga iisilinda kuya ifilimu oyile. Kungakhathaliseki ukuba yintoni na iimpawu ukungaphumeleli, emzimbeni okanye ubushushu ngokugqithisileyo kwinkqubo kukho ingxaki ekufuneka zilungiswe ngokukhawuleza kangangoko kunokwenzeka.

Ngoku uyazi ukuba nemali yokuhlawula indlela njengesipholisi ukusuka injini yokutsha lwangaphakathi. ithamsanqa!