Egoriy Hrabry (Georgiy Pobedonosets): ebomini, sinokuhlonela

St. George the Owoyisayo, Aka Yegory (uYuri) Wayengoyiki - enye abangcwele kakhulu bahlonipha kubuKristu: njengentlonipho kwakhiwa iitempile neecawa zenziwa epics namabali, zaveza icon. AmaSilamsi walibiza Dzhirdzhis Al Khidr, le isithunywa umprofeti Isa, kunye namafama, abalusi kunye namagorha abonwa kuye umxhasi zabo. Igama "George" wamthabatha kwi ubhaptizo Yaroslav Mudry, kunye Yury Dolgoruky, lo ngumfuziselo capital Russian uboniswa Egoriy Pobedonosets kunye nebhaso kakhulu xiximekaka - Cross of St George - awamthiya nelokuba njengentlonipho yokumbulela.

Imvelaphi St.

Unyana Theodore noAvela (inguqulelo yesiGrike: Gerontius kunye Polichrono), Egoriy Hrabry wazalwa kunyaka 278 (kwenye nenguqulo 281) kwintsapho yamaKristu ahlala eKapadokiya - kwimimandla ebekwe kwi kummandla Asia Minor. Ngokutsho iintsomi zamandulo, Byzantium, Russia yamandulo kunye eJamani, uyise George - yi Theodore Stratilat (Stratilon), kunye ibali lobomi bakhe sifana kakhulu nomphefumlo wonyana wakhe.

Xa Theodore Wafa Yegor nonina bafudukela Palestine Aram, kwisixeko iLida: apho baba zizityebi ilifa kunye nempahla. Sangena ngamntu inkonzo uDiocletian, ngubani ke imithetho. Ngenxa izakhono zabo kunye nobuchule, amandla kunye nesibindi ingaqhelekanga, Yegor ngokukhawuleza abe yenye yeenkokheli best zomkhosi kwaye uWele Wayengoyiki.

Ukufa egameni ukholo

I koMlawuli wayesaziwa kothiyayo of Christianity, ndiyohlwaya kakhulu bonke nesibindi sokuya nxamnye ubuhedeni, kwaye bafunde ukuba George ngumlandeli kaKristu ozinikeleyo, wazama iindlela ezahlukeneyo ukunyanzelisa ukuba bashiye ukholo lwabo. Ukuba bahlulwa esebenza, uDiocletian kwi yeeNgwevu wabhengeza umthetho unike zonke "bangamajoni ukholo lokwenyaniso" nenkululeko epheleleyo samanyathelo, kude kube amaRoma (okt amaKristu) ukubulala.

Kwangaxeshanye, wafa e Sofia, kunye Egoriy Hrabry, wababela bonke ilifa lakhe etyebileyo impahla abantu abangenamakhaya beza phezu kwebhotwe umlawuli kwaye ibhengeze ekuhleni umKristu kwakhona. Yena yathinjwa kwaye ahlukunyezwe imihla emininzi, ngexesha apho Owoyisayo ngokuphindaphindiweyo wabonisa amandla eNkosi, ngenxa amanxeba ezibulalayo. Kwenye Ngaloo mathuba komfazi Alexander kaThixo, naye, wayekholelwa kuKristu, ngaphezu intliziyo lukhuni ka uDiocletian kuhlwe; wayalela ukuba kunqumle intloko Georgy.

Yaba ngonyaka 303 AD. umfana nesibindi kulohlwaya ubumnyama ubuhedeni ababewe ukuze izukiswe iNkosi ngelo xesha phantsi kunye neminyaka engama-30.

St George

Sele kwinkulungwane yesine kumazwe awahlukeneyo baqalisa ukwakha amabandla Georgiya Pobedonostsa, kwanokunikela imithandazo yakhe ibe mdlali kuzukiswa ngamabali, iingoma kunye epics. ERashiya, Yaroslav Mudry wamisela Novemba 26 nomthendeleko eSt George esithi: kule mini, ndiya kubulela kuye hvalby, waqalisa ukuthetha namakhubalo ukuba amathamsanqa kunye invulnerability edabini. Yegor ekhutshwe izicelo kuphiliswa, ngokuba luck ekuzingeleni kwaye isivuno esihle, inkoliso amabutho njengoko umxhasi babo yakhe.

Intloko nekrele Yegory Abakhaliphileyo agcinwe e San Giorgio-In-Velor, ngaphantsi kwesibingelelo esikhulu, yaye isandla sakhe sokunene (isithuba ngesandla ukusa engqinibeni) kwi noXenophon woonongendi eGrisi, phezu engcwele iNtaba iAthos.

ngosuku Memorial

April 23 (Meyi 6 kwikhalenda Gregorian) - uSuku Georgiya Pobedonostsa. Ngokutsho legend, ngalo mhla wanqunyulwa intloko. Noko ke, olu suku lwaziwa ngokuba "uSuku uYuri kaThixo" (yasentwasahlobo): ngaloo nabalusi mini okokuqala eziveliswa kwi kwemfuyo, ukuqokelela imifuno zamachiza wayenza isiko kwi "ukuphiliswa Yuryevskaya nombethe" okhusela izifo ezisixhenxe.

Le yimini fanekisela yahlulelana nyaka ibe isiqingatha ezimbini (kunye Dmitriev ngosuku). Kwakukho okuninzi nentando amazwi malunga Usuku St. George, okanye umhla eligqithisiweyo lokuvula Umhlaba, njengoko ibizwa ngokuba.

Lo mbhiyozo yesibini imbeko Yegory Abakhaliphileyo wawa ngoNovemba 26 (9 kuDisemba, New Uhlobo) waza wabizwa ngokuba ekwindla Yegory okanye ebandayo. Oku kwakukholelwa ukuba le mini, eSt George ukhupha kungena iingcuka asendle, nenokuthi azinakubenzakalisa izilwanyana, ngoko ke zizilwanyana wazama ukuba amalungiselelo zevenkile ebusika. Ngale mini, saint wathandazela ukukhuselwa iingcuka, embiza "ingcuka umalusi."

E Georgia, 23 Apreli ne-10 Novemba kunyaka ngamnye lubhiyozelwa Giorgoba - imihla St. George, umxhasi ongcwele Georgia (kukho uluvo lokuba igama lizwe lafumana emva omkhulu St George: GA - Georgia).

Ukuhlonelwa kwamanye amazwe

Kumazwe amaninzi, Georgiy Pobedonosets yenye abangcwele ezingundoqo abavikeli:

• Georgia: Egorov - saint kakhulu iziqu kweli lizwe, kunye Nina Enlightener, egqalwa umzala wakhe. Icawa yokuqala eGeorgia imbeko George yakhiwa kanye ngonyaka wokufa Nina Equal ukuya kubapostile - ngo-335, yaye umnqamlezo ibandla St George xa kubekwa phezu iflegi yesizwe. Ngemihla St George e kwimveliso ezisemthethweni zeli lizwe.
• England: kwilizwe St George (George) nakho umxhasi enkulu kweli lizwe. Kwenye Zomnqamlezo Owoyisayo wavela phambi kokuba idabi ezibalulekileyo kwaye oko kwabanceda ukuba aphumelele edabini. Kwaba ukususela ngexesha St George eyayinqulwa kulo lonke elo lizwe. Njengendlela yokubhiyozela imini - Aprili 23 ebibanjwe ubunzima mibhiyozo, imiboniso kunye imingcelele ibandla. Iflegi yesizwe IsiNgesi - oku kwakhona eGeorge Cross.
• Kumazwe Arab, Giorgio uthathwa ngowokuqala phakathi abangcwele non-Quranic. Yena ukuthumela imithandazo ngexesha lembalela.
• Uasgergi (Uastyrzhdi) - ekuthiwa-Yegory Abakhaliphileyo eMzantsi Ossetia, apho nguye umxhasi ongcwele yabantu (nokuba Akuvunyelwe ukuba abasetyhini ukuba igama). Holidays njengentlonipho zihlala iveki, ngokuthatha ukuqala NgeCawa yesithathu ka Novemba.

Georgiy Pobedonosets vysokopochitaem kumazwe amaninzi aseYurophu, yaye nganye igama layo utshintshwa ngenxa kwizithethe ulwimi: Dozhrut, Jerzy, George, George, York, Yegor, uYuri, Jiri.

Khankanya kwi amaqhawe kazwelonke

Amabali malunga sokuthimba saint zande hayi kuphela ngamaKrestu ehlabathini, kodwa phakathi kwabantu kwezinye iicawa. Yonke inkolo iye yatshintsha iinyaniso kancinane encinane, kodwa undoqo ihleli injalo: Saint uYuri wayethethelela ukhaliphe, nesibindi efanelekileyo kunye ikholwa wenyaniso, lowo bafa ngenxa yokholo, kodwa ungayitshintshi umoya.

Le tale malunga Yegor Abakhaliphileyo (eyaziwa ngokuba yi "Ummangaliso of the Dragon") ubalisa Ungumfana onesibindi wasindisa intombi eliyinkunzi umlawuli umzi, eyayithunyelwe ahlabe ndiyingwenya na chibi uselenuka esibi. Iinyoka endaweni abahlali zokuhlala ezikufuphi, efuna abantwana ukuba kudliwe, yaye akukho namnye unako bambetha, kwada kwaba George. Wanqula uNdikhoyo, waza ngoncedo imithandazo yenze isilwanyana. Ukusebenzisa ibhanti wophula le ntombazana njengokuba abakhokelayo, Yegor wazisa inyoka esixekweni phambi kwabo abemi balo bonke babulawa, inyathelwe ihashe.

"Bylina malunga Yegor Abakhaliphileyo" yabhalwa Petrom Kireevskim phakathi kwinkulungwane yeshumi elinesithoba ngamazwi endala namagqala. Isixelela ibali yokuzalwa, ukhule noGeorge Nyathela busurmana Demyanischa ngubani kunyathelwa ubuqaqawuli bukaYehova. Bylina yi kakuhle kakhulu lithetha iziganeko yokugqibela iintsuku ezisibhozo saint enkulu, ndixela ngokweenkcukacha malunga intuthumbo sentuthumbo, kwenzeka ntoni ukuhamba Egorov, kwaye wamvusa ixesha yonke indlela iingelosi.

"Ummangaliso i Saracens"

Isithethe ethandwa kakhulu phakathi Muslims kunye Arabhu: ixelela i Arabhu ababefuna ukuvakalisa nantlonelo zabo eziphakamileyo zonqulo abangamaKristu wadubula utolo kwi icon St George. izandla Saracen baba ukudumba, ndindisholo, wawaxabela ubushushu, waye wabhenela umbingeleli etempileni ukuya kwisicelo, nokuzisola. Umlindi wamxelela sokuxhoma icon ukucaphuka phezu emandlalweni wakhe, yiya kulala kwaye kusasa ukunyhibhela izandla izibane oyile, apho bekumele ukuba aqhumisele Ubusuku bonke lo icon. Ndisoyika Arab wenza. Ukuphila ke ngoko bachukunyiswa ukuba aguqulelwe kubuKristu waza waqalisa ukuba badumise ubuqaqawuli bukaYehova kwilizwe labo.

Tempile behlonipha St.

Icawa yokuqala Georgiya Pobedonostsa eRashiya yakhiwa e Kiev ngenkulungwane ye-11 yi Yaroslav Izazi, ngenkulungwane ye-12 emva kwexesha, Georgia yasekwa Kurmuhsky ibandla (i Church of St George). E Ethiopia, kukho icawa engaqhelekanga wokuwonga elaa saint; wakrola eweni ngohlobo umnqamlezo ZesiGrike umlawuli local ngenkulungwane ye-12. Engcwele ingena emhlabeni kufuneka ube ziimitha ezili-12, ukusasazwa ngapha umgama elifanayo.

iikhilomitha ezintlanu ukusuka Veliky Novgorod yi iSt - Yuriev Monastery, abeka Yaroslav Mudry.

Russian isigodlo Orthodox eMoscow yavela ngenxa yebandla encinane St. George yaba yindawo generic yokomoya lentsapho Romanov. Balaclava kwi eCrimea, Lozhevsky e Bulgaria, kwicawa Pskov Hill kunye amawaka abanye - yayakhiwe imbeko kule nkolo enkulu.

Olube yimpumelelo imifanekiso edume

Phakathi zabazobi Yegorov kunye nezenzo ezilindelekileyo sakhe umdla nokuthandwa: ibizwa sichazwa umfana ethe ihashe elimhlophe kunye umkhonto elide, ebetha inamba (inyoka). Ixabiso le icon Georgiya Pobedonostsa ifuzisela kunene ubuKristu, inyoka - uphawu ubuhedeni, nezihlambo kunye ubukrwada, kubalulekile ukuba mazingabhidaniswa nenamba - isidalwa iinyawo ezine, lo gama inyoka ezimbini kuphela - ekugqibeleni isoloko ezinambuzelayo isisu emhlabeni (plazun, isilwanyana esirhubuluzayo - uphawu zehlazo ubuxoki iinkolelo yakudala). Yegory uvezwa omnye umfundisi oselula (njengophawu of Christianity abanazo), ihashe lakhe, ukukhanya kakhulu silula, yaye kufuphi kuvame uKristu okanye isandla sakhe sokunene. Oku kwakhona intsingiselo yazo: George iphumelele ngokwakhe, kodwa ngamandla kaNdikhoyo.

Ixabiso le icon Georgiya Pobedonostsa amaKatolika ngandlel ezahlukeneyo: kukho ongcwele udla uchazwa njengomntu kakuhle yayisakhiwa ngendlela umkhonto esomeleleyo eshinyeneyo ihashe eyomeleleyo - a ezingenamsebenzi ngakumbi ukutyhilwa feat penny emi phezu ukukhusela abantu abalungileyo.