Echeveria: ukunakekelwa ekhaya nokuzalana, iifoto

kuthandwa hola kwi abalimi eliphakathi kukho amalungu entsapho Crassulaceae, ingakumbi, Echeveria. Ukukhathalela ekhaya kwezi succulents emarmore emhlophe azikho nzima kangaka, yaye iyantlukwano ukuba bazise naluphi na uluntu eluhlaza zibalulekile. Ezi umdak zaseMexico ezikhulayo phantsi kweemeko ezinzima kakhulu kwiinduli kuMbindi naseMzantsi Merika, thelekisa kakuhle nezo ezininzi houseplants. imvelaphi Intambo akuzange kumthintele ukuba zilungiswe ngokugqibeleleyo nemozulu Russian, kwakunye nokungabikho amandla elanga, bakwazi ukuhlawulela yayingezozabo, ngokuthe ngcembe zolule, ajike abe entle sisityalo ngengobozi. Ukunyamezela le inkcubeko iyamangalisa. Nje kwenzeka ngesandla ngokukhanya Russian yeentyatyambo igama indigestible "Echeveria" lathatyathelw 'indawo ehloniphekile - "Stone Rose". Kuba Okokuqala, abalimi basoloko imibuzo malunga nale inkcubeko njengoko Echeveria. Care ekhaya nokukotshwa - ezi zihloko leyo eza kuxutyushwa kweli nqaku.

iimpawu uhlobo

Sodidi Echeveria inabasebenzi ezimakhulu mabini entlobo zobungakanani neemilo, simanyene yi phawu omnye. Bonke bephela ingaphelelwayo izityalo herbaceous kunye amagqabi ezityebileyo, voluminous, ekusekeni uhlobo iplagi. Ezahlukeneyo ngobukhulu, ezi izityalo apha ebomini elangeni kushushu. Amagqabi zabo pubescent okanye zigqunywe iyabuna, anencindi zokusebenza ngokuthembekileyo ukukhusela izityalo kane kunokwenzeka.

Ilanga liyakhanya ebangela ukuqina lo uqweqwe zokuzikhusela, yaye amagqabi umbala oluhlaza elintlangothi ukuba bomvu. Endle, succulents kufuneka isiqu elifutshane, kwaye osinika uluvo lokuba rose Iliwa iqhotyoshelwe ngqo emhlabeni. Kodwa kukho kwakhona mnogostebelnye imilo zaziya.

Isixa kwelanga idlala indima enkulu ebomini izityalo, ezifana Echeveria. Care ekhaya iya kuba counter-nemveliso ukuba isityalo ayikho ilanga ngokwaneleyo. Kulo mzekelo, esikhondweni ndisolula, ukufumana ukufana kunye neenkcubeko hang-izikali, kodwa ukufumana iintlobo ezithile lefom eneentyatyambo ayiyi kuphumelela.

Imbali Stone Roses

Oqhele intabalala kwelanga, nto leyo iimeko zendalo, iliwa wavuka kwaye ifuna iimeko nokukhanya kwelo gumbi ekhulayo. Kuphela ngale ndlela kuya kuba nako ukufumana ukuba kutyatyamba. Echeveria iintyatyambo kuvela iintolo kwicala, inflorescences, olunokuba ezibude -. Cm-5 ukuya 50 kwezinye iintlobo, ukuze ekugqibeleni amagqabi elisesifubeni lesinxibo efinyeziweyo. Iintyatyambo ezimile iintsimbi ubungakanani elincinane cm-1 ukuya ku-3 kwaye inkalo olwahlula inkcubeko eziphilayo. iintsimbi imibala yakhona ukusuka bulubhelu eluhlaza ukuya Shiny-orenji. sepals zabo, ngathi amagqabi, Bathiwe wambu velvety fuzz nolundwendwe ngeso lenyama. Phantsi iLayibhrari yaMaxwebhu iqhagamshelene kunye neziqhamo ezivuthiweyo - iibhokisi pentahedral ezaliswe iimbewu amnyama amancinci.

kulinywe

Eyona ndawo ifanelekileyo onokufundela ukugcina rose rock yi balcony (ehlotyeni) kunye window wethala lwabheka ngasezantsi. Emelana neembalela, ukungafuni ukuba umhlaba, inkcubeko awehlelwa ukusuka kome kakhulu zezulu. Echeveria, neobremenitelen ngokwenza elibalaseleyo nesifo + 21-26? C, kodwa transfer ngempumelelo kunye nobushushu. Ehlotyeni, oko Kukhethwa ukugcina evulekile, hayi pritenit nangaphandle koloyiko ukuba inkcubeko uza kutshiswa. Nature wathabatha awuthwale, ukukhusela izityalo okwentyatyambo, esiye senditshilo.

Echeveria imo dormancy ebusika kufika. Ukususela ku-Oktobha de kuye ekupheleni kukaFebruwari ukuya lobushushu elilelona rose ilitye + 8.10? C, kodwa ngeli thuba kwisityalo ukuya engenangxelo babefuna. Ukuba ebusika aqale okwentyatyambo Echeveria, ngoko ukunciphisa ubushushu kweli gumbi mfuneko.

Ukunkcenkceshela aze achumise

Kuba konke oko, kube sisityalo kamnandi, kufuneka yamanzi rhoqo. Summer - bephana, ebusika - ngobulali yimiyalezo. Noko ke, ukuze ukulawula imeko isityalo kuyimfuneko, ngokuba umhlaba elide kungakhokelela kokufa amagqabi ephantsi, nto leyo eya kubangela ukuvuthuluka imbonakalo kwisityalo.

Pubescent zasemanzini wankcenkcesha ngenyameko, ukuzama ukunqanda ilele amagqabi. Ukutshiza kwakhona Wamkelekile, njengoko ikhuthaza ezibolileyo okanye utshisa Echeveria isityalo. Care ekhaya kunokuba lula ukunkcenkceshela evela pallet, nto leyo ke omnye kakhulu le nkcubeko humidification.

Entwasahlobo kunye ehlotyeni, ithuba umsebenzi mkhulu, Echeveria ukutya ngenyanga izichumiso ezikhethekileyo Cacti kunye succulents, equlethe zonke izondlo eziyimfuneko.

Echeveria: ukuzala

Uninzi kweentlobo zezi zityalo lula ezityalwe ningazicenti yamagqabi okanye imbewu ekuhlwayelwe kuyo umxube umgquba-isanti ngoFebruwari noMatshi. Umthamo ukufukama iiglasi baze bafakwe kwigumbi kunye lobushushu umoya + 20-23? C. Imbewu isiqhuma emva kweentsuku 10-14. izithole Khula singene ezityeni ezahlukeneyo, ngoko waqhubeka nokuguquguquka Echeveria. Inkathalo kwaye andise iimbewu - inkqubo elide. Tyala uqala ukuba utyatyambe kuphela yesibini - kunyaka wesine.

Eyona ndlela phindo ixhaphakileyo izithole igqabi ezithengisa ezingamalungu. Nowakwakho evela kwisityalo kunina, ukuba kulula noko kwendelisela iingcambu emhlabeni nge vermiculite. Chicken phambi komhlaba, podvyalivayut iiyure 8-10. Amacandelo ziphathwa kunye namalahle. Ezifunyenwe yi le ndlela esezansi isityalo esitsha kunyaka omnye.

ukufakelwa

Xa kuhlwayelwe imali ingqalelo uhlobo lomhlaba, leyo enambuzelayo Echeveria. Care ekhaya kakuhle kakhulu xa ulandela izikhokelo ezithile: Khetha kumhlaba kakuhle amanzi kunye indlela cala okanye asidi kancinane, kwaye yotyando kwenziwa ngexesha entwasahlobo.

Phambi inkqubo, kuhlwayelwe ukunkcenkceshela stop. Kamsinya nje emhlabeni lome ngokwaneleyo ukuze nabani ukuqala umsebenzi, isityalo kunye naye kakuhle zisuswe kwisikhongozeli. Olova eskrinini umntu, kukuphelisa umhlaba omdala, ukujonga iingcambu zesityalo nokususa iingcambu ezibolileyo okanye ezaphukileyo. Zonke ukusikwa aphathwe fungicide. Isityalo ufakwa kwisingxobo ezaliswe umhlaba omtsha. Ngobunono ukuqondisa iingcambu - ukuze ukuba zijonge phezulu - bamngcwaba komhlaba. Echeveria washiywa ngaphandle unkcenkceshela malunga iveki, uze emva koko abangaxhalabisiyo ogalelwe ngokungqongqo normalizing ubonelelo lwamanzi ukunqanda ukubola kweengcambu.

Echeveria: photo. Care ekhaya

ukunakekela High-esemgangathweni izityalo esibonakaliswa ekudaleni iimeko kangangoko kuphuhliso intyatyambo okulungileyo:

• Musa ukuvumela amanzi iwele elisesifubeni lesinxibo amagqabi, njengoko oku kungabangela inkqubo yokubola okanye uphuhliso izifo ezinzwaneni eziyingozi ezinokuthi kutshabalalisa isityalo;

• amagqabi efile emazantsi esikhondweni isusiwe, ukuze iyaluthintela uphuhliso amangolwane angumgubo - izitshabalalisi succulents Classic.

Ngoko ke, ndakubona konke amanqanaba ukulinywa kwezityalo ezifana Echeveria. Care ekhaya kunye nokuzalana - a imisebenzi elula kakhulu, kodwa kukho imfuneko yophuhliso esemgangathweni kule weSucculent.