Vaz-21310: ncomo, iifoto kunye nokubalulwa

Vaz-21310 - kuguqulelo evuthelweyo yemodeli basic Vaz-2121, kunye nomzimba umnyango ezintlanu. Ifumaneka ukususela kuDisemba 1993, zifunwa kakhulu. Februwari umgca wemveliso 5 e Togliatti uye nekhulu ikopi senkulungwane. Axels Vaz-21310 imodeli - 4 x 4 wheel semoto drive, kunye Ubeko perednemotornoy. Ummeli entsha izithuthi clan-kwendawo, nokuwagcina onke iingenelo yobugcisa komanduleli yayo, imoto Vaz-2121 "Niva". umatshini Alandele ezenziwe ngokwamaqela amancinane kwi nkampani "AvtoVAZ". Base Platform 2121 liye landa nge-500 mm, nto leyo ukwandisa isithuba elingaphakathi kwaye dibanisa iingcango angasemva-kwakuxhomekeke. umnyango-Two eyandulela - Vaz-2121 imoto Niva kuzo zonke ukuhlonipha ufanelwe - usaqhubeka kakubi Ukuqaliswa kunye disembarkation zabakhweli.

level imigodi

Bonke-wheel drive isisu semoto ka imodeli entsha uleyisayo isanti kunye nodongwe neetyuwa, ukudlula lula iindawo ezigqunywe likhephu, kwakunye ukunyanzela imiqobo amanzi ukuya kubunzulu kwisiqingatha semitha. nezixhobo zokukhabela elifutshane, ukucoca indawo ephakamileyo, lock kunye ngokuzibophelela okuqhubekayo kuzo zonke amavili amane zenza kube lula ukusebenza umatshini kuyo nayiphi na imiqathango indlela. Le moto ebalulekileyo "yeNyoka" phezu kwiindlela entabeni, ngoyena iiseyile gearbox udalelwe zithelekiswe kwindlela kumathambeka entabeni kubuywa ngesantya kweekhilomitha 10-12 ngeyure nganye. Ukususwa emhlabeni kumatshini kwenza kube lula ukoyisa kula maqhuqhuva imingxuma, kunye ukuhla ezinkulu irhoxisiwe absorbers umothuko olusebenzayo, apho zisebenza kunye yimithombo zentsimbi.

Interior, isiqu kunye nentuthuzelo

Body Vaz-21310 parameters isinika iingcombolo zomgangatho ophezulu intuthuzelo kule ndlwana ngenxa yokwanda kakhulu bendawo lwasekhaya. Kwakuxhomekeke iingcango bakhulise avulekela ngokwaneleyo ukuze zokubhoda lula, ngokulungelelanisiweyo zisongeze ingaphandle isithuthi. Yokubeka ibamba 300 kg imithwalo, umthamo yayo zingandiswa kwi 850 kg, ukuba isihlalo angasemva. Ngokwandisa wamavili ngcono kakhulu roadholding. ukuhamba kakuhle isithuthi nayo inegalelo ngasequleni elungeleleneyo undercarriage, imithombo ngakumbi yaye dampers hydraulic umva inyathelo. Ndlwana ubanzi ngokwaneleyo ukuhlalisa abantu abahlanu ezamahala, umqhubi kunye abakhweli abane. Lo matshini yinkqubo entsha isandi, okusebenzayo kwi "ikhwadi". onokupholiswa Air efakwe ngentlawulo.

Ukukhethwa imibala kunye neeseti epheleleyo

Ekubeni imodeli Vaz-21310, nto leyo uthumele ifoto kwiphepha, iveliswa ikakhulu phantsi komyalelo, ngokuba abathengi elisekwe brand wayesebenzisa Ipeyinti ikhathalogu "AvtoVAZ". UMthengi ithuba lokukhetha umbala imoto, ukongeza, ngokwesicelo sakhe, ukuze inokudityaniswa. Ngokuba ntlawuliso iyenye, le Vaz-21310 lixhotyiswe ebizwa ngokuba "kengooryatniki" - uthango tubular chrome ekhusela grille radiator iphela ngaphambili xa iyonke. Ukubiyelwa kuphela, kuba, ukongeza zikhusela umbhobho sisulungeke kakhulu ingaphandle matshini.

Ukongeza isibiyeli eqhelekileyo obandayo ulungelelane ivili lolaleliso emacaleni, i "spare" ibekwe engxoweni ekhethekileyo. Uluhlu lwezincedisi ezifumaneka ngentlawulo, nayo iquka:

• evala;
• lights inkungu;
• Icala lining protective;
• power steering;
• Ukuguqula izihlalo ngokulala yokuhlala;
• ukuqala heater;
• amavili ingxubevange amavili;
• isixhobo;
• yezibuko umphandle, ukulenza;
• inkqubo anti-nobusela;
• salon-chwetheza "yohambelwano" kunye i mini-bar.

isityalo amandla

Ukususela ekuqaleni imodeli yemveliso Vaz-21310, apho iinkcukacha rhoqo oluphuculweyo, mayixhotyiswe ipetroli injini isiBeki uphawu 21213 kunye mpawu zilandelayo:

• Volume - 1690 cc.
• Capacity - 82 iilitha. a. ngo 5000 Rev / min.
• Torque - 4000 ISityhi / min.
• Iisilinda - 4-cylinder, ngo-line lungiselelo.
• Valve - 8.
• Wamzalela - 82 mm.
• Ubude piston enama - 80 mm.
• Ucinezelo ratio - 8.5.
• Ukupholisa - ngenkani, nokubanda.
• Resource - 150 000 leekhilomitha.
• RPM - ubuninzi 5750.
• zone umngcipheko - 6000 ISityhi / min.
• Grade fuel - ipetroli AI-93.

I-injini ukuze nee-injector ye ngumthengi. Kulo mzekelo, imoto ibhaliswe kwisikhululo inkonzo elikufutshane ukulandela up nokuqinisekisa ukusebenza kakuhle kwenkqubo inaliti ngenkani.

kokulungiswa

Kweli thuba ukususela ngo-1999 ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, le iinguqulelo zilandelayo zaye zenziwa:

• imoto Ambulance Vaz-2131 eli shishini lakho joint, kunye nophahla ephakamileyo itulo eyandisiweyo angasemva.
• imodeli Uphuculo Vaz-213145, kunye amafutha injector ziphene umxube.
• ukuguqulwa imvelo, afane phantsi le migangatho Euro-3 eziphilayo. Iveliswe abasakhasayo ukususela ngo-2006.
• Model "Lada Bronto" 213102, Collector transport isithuthi, ruggedized. Iveliswe ngu JSC "Bronto" ukususela kowe-1999.
• imoto vehicles "Lada Bronto" 213102-701-40 yaye "Lada Bronto" 213102-703-40, zombini onobuhle izibonelelo phambili. Production kwaqala ngo-2007.
• Machine "ambulensi" Vaz-2131-05, ukwanda intuthuzelo, kunye elingaphakathi eliphezulu kwaye eliphangaleleyo, lo Isidibanisi package izixhobo zonyango, izifudumezi kakuhle, wazimisa kwezixhobo zerediyo ukuze axilongwe.

Mass, umthamo, izilinganiso

• Ubude, xa ngemilimitha - 4220.
• Ububanzi, mm - 1680.
• Ubude, mm - 1640.
• base Wheel - 2700 mm.
• Clearance (ukucoca).
• ubunzima Gross - 1850 kg.
• Ukuvimbela ubunzima - 1350 kg.
• imithwalo Capacity - 420 iilitha.
• itanki yezibaso - iilitha 65.

Chassis, ukudluliselwa

• scheme drive - ngokupheleleyo.
• Unikezelo - manual, 5 isantya-.
• iziqhoboshi Front - umoya idiskhi.
• iziqhoboshi bakhulise - igubu, nokuzeyisa ndo.
• Ukumiswa front - ingalo, i, absorbers umothuko hydraulic ezizimeleyo edityaniswe ngumthombo helical.
• Ukumiswa ngasemva - luxhomekeke, kuqala, umqadi cross-icandelo uzinzo.
• Amavili - R16 175/80.

amafutha kunye neempawu neguquguqukayo

• Imowdi isixeko kwi-100 km - 11.5 iilitha.
• On kwingoma - iilitha 8.5 nganye-100 km.
• ezikhutshwayo eziyityhefu norm - "Euro-4".
• santya siphezulu - 140 km / h.
• Unikezelo kwi-100 km / h - imizuzwana 17.

ixabiso imoto

Vaz-21310 imodeli, ixabiso apho isusela ukususela 280 000 ukuya kuma-400 000, xa imfuno ngokuthe yonke iRussia. Yile imoto kuphela ezenziwa e Togliatti, iindleko oluthi luqokelelane ngokuxhomekeke kwinqanaba ngombala. Uludwe lwezinto onokuzenza kunye izincedisi ifikelela ngamagama amashumi eziliqela. uqwalaselo Basic ayibandakanyi phantse nasiphi na amachiza luncedo, kodwa ke ixabiso umatshini, exhobele njengoko umgangatho, igcinwe kwindawo ubuncinane.

Vaz-21310, ncomo

Kwiminyaka engaphezu kwamashumi isiqulunqile esi isithuthi imigodi - ngumasipala othabatha isikhundla ngqo waziwa kwaye ethandwa kakhulu "Niva". Abanini zonke-wheel ukuqhuba iimoto Vaz-21310 nto sinayo nokubuyekezwa ezintle. Kwaye, wavele, imodeli ufanelwe. Abathengi qaphela umgangatho ophezulu wentuthuzelo nokuthembeka imoto. Permeability ishiya kangako. Ubomi yomvelisi umatshini ngokusesikweni wabhengeza, kwaye isusela ukusuka 150 km ukuya 200 lamawaka. Ukugcinwa kwe Vaz-21310, ngokutsho kubanini, ixabiso ayibizi, nezahlulo zithengiswa ngexabiso elifikelelekayo kakhulu. inkonzo Isiqinisekiso simahla unyaka omnye, ukongeza, izitishi inkonzo onqwenela ukunika imirhumo yonyaka omnye inkonzo ekhethekileyo.