"Ebomvu Iiseyile" Yabhalwa ngubani le nto? Isishwankathelo yenoveli

Lo msebenzi, echazwe kamva, bunxulunyaniswa njengentsebezo omhle kakhulu yaye onwabile yinkosana, apho amaphupha kuphela yonke intombazana. Noko ke, asingabo bonke uyazi ibali umbhali-Extravaganza "Ebomvu Iiseyile". Yabhalwa ngubani na, kwaye masifumanise. Okokuqala kuyimfuneko ukuqonda apho azalwe enjalo maphupho ngokugqithiseleyo intloko yakhe. Okokuqala iyazazi ngobomi lombhali.

biography

Umbhali kunye umbhali, eyaziwa phantsi igama Green, owayehlala kwisithuba ukususela 1880 ukuya 1932, amaxesha amaninzi ezinxulumene ukubhala amabali adventure yolwandle. Oku, umgaqo, impendulo yombuzo ngubani owabhala "I Ebomvu Iiseyile". Igama elipheleleyo umbhali - uAleksandr Stepanovich Grinevsky and "Green" liye lancipha ngekamva leli gama lakhe.

Wazalwa ngo-Agasti 11 (23 Old Style) kwidolophana Sloboda kwiphondo Vyatka. Igama likatata wakhe yaba uStefan Grinevskii, waba sasePoland, ngubani ngokuthatha inxaxheba kwazo kwimvukelo Polish ka-1863 wathunyelwa eSiberia. Ekupheleni, ngowe-1868, waza wavunyelwa ukuba angen kwiphondo Vyatka. Apho wadibana ne umongikazi oneminyaka eli-16 ubudala Anna Stepanovna Lepkova, oba umfazi wakhe. Iminyaka esixhenxe yokuba kungekho bantwana. Alexander waye engengowamazibulo, yaye emva kwakhe kwakukho nabanye oodade ababini - Catherine kunye Antonina. unina Alexander wabhubha xa wayeneminyaka eli-15 ubudala.

Amaxesha amaninzi kukho imibuzo kubafundi malunga mveliso "Ebomvu Iiseyile" (owabhala yaye yintoni buqu inkcazelo ekhoyo Saga umbhali njengomntu ngothando wamthanda ne elwandle).

Ukubuyela ngobomi bakhe, kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuba umxholo elwandle Alexander wathimba emva kokuba kuphela iminyaka emi-6 ubudala funda "Uhambo Gulliver kaThixo" ngu Jonathan Swift. Emva kokuphumelela ngo-1896 Vyatskoe kunyaka-zone umzi, wafudukela Odessa yaye wayefuna ukuba nomatiloshe. Okokuqala, kwafuneka abhadule kwaye alambe, kodwa ngoncedo umhlobo kayise wakhe, yena ufumana isikhephe "Platon" matiloshe waza waqalisa fanayo kwindlela Odessa-Batumi-Odessa.

Likhanyise phezu umbuzo obhale "Ebomvu Iiseyile", nombhali lo msebenzi (Green) ingabizwa abaziinjubaqa, Ndandingonwabanga, enesibindi. Yayingumsebenzi matiloshe kaThixo nzima kakhulu kwaye abazange naye nawuphi na ulwaneliseko yokuziphatha, yaye emva koko ngo-1897 wabuyela Vyatka, waza ke waya Baku, apho waba ngumlobi kunye nomsebenzisi iivenkile yentsimbi-road. Emva koko ke wabuyela kuyise, apho wayesebenza khona Urals prospector igolide, wasemgodini, imithi, imidlalo yeqonga umbhali.

umphefumlo ukubuyisa

Yintoni "Ebomvu Iiseyile", owabhala kwaye njengoko nombhali lo msebenzi yaba ngumntu naye, zama ukufumanisa ngakumbi. Kwaye apha kuyimfuneko ukuba banikele ingqalelo ukuyilwa yesazisi Green mfana, kuba ngo-1902 waba isosha reserve nomkhosi nomkhosi, omi Penza. Emva koko wemkayo kabini wayifihla Simbirsk.

SRs wakuthanda ukusebenza bakhe obuqaqambileyo. Saze isiqhulo komhlaba - "ezibhityileyo". Kodwa ngo-1903 wabanjwa e Sevastopol ze nxamnye nkqubo. Emva kokukhululwa kwakhe, waya eSt Petersburg, apho wabanjwa kwakhona kwaye wagxothelwa eSiberia. Ukusuka apho, inokuqhawula phaya kwakhona Vyatka, apho ukuthenga yokundwendwela langaphandle, naye uya uye eMoscow.

1906-1908 gg. yaba kukutshintsha kuye - uba umbhali kwaye uqala ukusebenza kakhulu kwi neenoveli zothando, kuquka "Reno Island", "Zurbagansky iintolo", "uCaptain Duke", yingqokelela yamabali amafutshane "I Lanfier Colony," njalo-njalo ...

yokudala

Ebalaselisa umxholo othi "Ngubani wabhala" I Ebomvu Iiseyile ", ndimele ndithi ukuba ngo-1917, Greene wafudukela Petrograd, enethemba zokuphuculwa eluntwini. Kodwa ke, kancinane emva koko, waba kudana zonke iziganeko kweli lizwe.

Ngowe-1919, umbhali elizayo uya kuba signalman kwi Red Army. Ngexesha le minyaka waqala ukuzivakalisa kulindixesha "Flame" Umhleli Lunacharsky.

Green wayekholelwa ukuba yonke loo nto intle emhlabeni kuxhomekeke ukuthanda okulungileyo, anamandla abahlambulukileyo intliziyo nomphefumlo zabantu. Ngoko ke wazalwa imisebenzi emangalisayo ezifana "Ebomvu Iiseyile", "Baleka phezu Amaza", "Shining World" njalo-njalo. D.

Ngowe-1931, uya kuba nexesha ukubhala inoveli yakhe ngokuphila kwakhe. Kwaye ngo-1932, ngoJulayi 8, kwi-52 ngonyaka we wobomi, wabulawa ngumhlaza isisu kwi Old eCrimea. Kwiintsuku ezimbini phambi kokufa kwakhe, njengoko Orthodox langoku, yena ukumemela ngumbingeleli wakhe, yobudlelane sivuma. umfazi nina aya kuyinyula indawo engcwabeni, apho ulwandle ivuliwe. Ngomhla kwelabafileyo umbhali ukuseka Tatiana Gagarin lesikhumbuzo - "Baleka kwi Amaza" intombazana.

Njengoko azalwe "Ebomvu Iiseyile"

Ngoko ke, zibuyela emsebenzini "Ebomvu Iiseyile" (uyibhalileyo le bali), anayo umntu aqonde indlela indoda nombhali wolu wobugcisa zoncwadi. Kodwa ke, kufanele kuphawulwe nephepha buhlungu ngobomi bakhe. Xa Greene waba signalman ngowe-1919, waza waphathwa yesifo yaye banyangwa ngenyanga esibhedlele, apho, iti nezibi, Mxim Gorky bathumela kwaoko, isonka kunye nobusi.

Emva alulame, kwakhona usebenzisa Krakra enye, Greene wakwazi ukufumana banikwe kunye igumbi phezu Nevsky Ithemba, 15, kwi "Indlu Art", apho abamelwane bakhe intsimbi N. S. Gumilev, Kaverin, O. E. Mandelshtam, ku . A. Christmas.

Ngubani wabhala "I Ebomvu Iiseyile"?

ibali lethu ubungayi kakhulu kuba ngokupheleleyo ngaphandle kwezi nkcukacha. Abamelwane wakhumbula ukuba Greene wahlala yedwa kwihlabathi apho kungekho mntu wayefuna ukuba avume. Kwangaxeshanye, yena uqala ukusebenza achukumisayo lakhe kunye nomsebenzi enkondlo "Ebomvu Iiseyile".

Ngentwasahlobo yowama-1921 Green utshata umhlolokazi Nina Nikolayevna Mironova. Wayesebenza njengomongikazi, kodwa badibana ngo-1918. Zonke kweminyaka eli-11 elandelayo wokuphila kunye, bona ndawonye yaye ingqalelo iindlela ezimanyumnyezi isipho yokuhlangana yabo.

Ukuphendula umbuzo malunga owabhala "I Ebomvu Iiseyile" kwaye nakulowo abezingcwalisile umsebenzi, singatsho enye kuphela into: i-Green wobugcisa yakho yoncwadi thaca njengesipho ku November 23, 1922 waba Nina Nikolayevna Green. Iya kuba yeyokuqala yapapashwa ngokupheleleyo ngo-1923.

Ngubani wabhala "I Ebomvu Iiseyile". isishwankathelo

Enye abalinganiswa abaphambili, lisibekele kunye unsociable Longren, wayehlala oko ukwenza mveliso yezandla ezahlukeneyo, imodeli sailboats kunye umphunga. Local ziqaphele lo mntu. Kwaye ngenxa kweso siganeko, xa ngenye imini xa kukho uqhwithela yabahambi Menners babarhuqela elwandle evulekileyo, kodwa Longren yaye akazange acinge ukuba ukumsindisa, kodwa bamva ecela uncedo. indoda endala okhalazayo baduma nje wokugqibela: "Umfazi wam, uMariya kanye naye wacela uncedo kuwe, kodwa wala kuye!" Menners iintsuku ezimbalwa yathatha inqanawa abakhweli, yaye ngaphambi kokufa kwakhe Longren umtyholwa ekufeni kwakhe.

Assol

Nangona kunjalo, le venkile akazange kwaukulikhankanya kukuba kwiminyaka emihlanu edlulileyo umfazi wakhe Longren, xa umyeni wakhe elwandle, wajika Menners ukuba wayithabatha imali. Usanda wazala, ngob 'intombazana, ukuzalwa kwakunzima, yonke imali echithwa kunyango. Kodwa Menners ngomoya wamxelela ukuba xa wayengekho touchy kunjalo, wayeza kukwazi ukuba amncede.

Emva koko lo mfazi uye wagqiba ekubeni abeke ebengumsesane, waya kuwo umzi, ngoko ke kuyabanda embi yaye kungekudala wabulawa yinyumoniya. Ukubuyela umyeni wakhe, umlobi Longren wahlala usana ezingalweni zakhe kwaye zange waya elwandle.

Ngokubanzi, kuba kunjalo, uyise ngob lendawo ndamthiya. intiyo yabo sinabele kanye intombazana ngoko waziphosa kwihlabathi neminqweno namaphupha, ngokungathi yaye akukho mfuneko ukunxibelelana kunye noontanga kunye nabahlobo. UYise indawo konke.

Aigle

Kanye, uyise wathumela oneminyaka esibhozo-Assol edolophini ukuthengisa izinto zokudlala ezintsha. Phakathi kwabo kwakukho xinyenyana elincinane iiseyile silk obubomvu. Gonna ndathotywa ngesikhephe mlanjana, wayizisa amanzi kwi emlonyeni, apho wabona umbalisi Eglya endala ukuba ngokubamba emkhombeni, wathi kungekudala emva inqanawa yakhe abasemkhombeni iiseyile obubomvu kwaye nesikhulu, oya kuyo kunye naye wakhe ezweni elikude.

Kwathi, akuba ebuyile, xelela, ngob yonke kuyise, kodwa ecaleni wayengumngqibi weva incoko yabo, baqupha ukuvuthela ibali emkhombeni Prince lonke Kapernoy, emva koko intombazana yaqala lokuza kwaye kuqwalaselwe uphambene.

Arthur Grey

Kwaye ke umthetheli yabonisa up. Arthur Grey - yindlalifa kuphela kwintsapho amanene siphila inqaba wamanyange, kakhulu umfana oselula siqi- kunye nesibindi nangomphefumlo edlamkileyo olusabelayo. Ukususela kanye Esengumntwana wayithanda ulwandle yaye wayefuna ukuba induna. Xa wayeneminyaka engama-20, ethenga inqanawa emithathu nge- "Imfihlelo" waza waqalisa ukuya dama.

Ngenye imini, ukuba kufuphi Kapernoy, ekuseni yena matiloshe wakhe wagqiba kwelokuba kudlulwe kwi isikhephe, ukufumana indawo lokuloba. Ngesiquphe, kunxweme, ayibona ulele Assol. Yena ngoko bachukunyiswa ubuhle bayo ukuba ugqibe kwelokuba ubeke phezu ngomnwe elincinane ring yakhe yakudala.

Kwandula ke yokucima Grey wafunda ibali enxulumene Gonna loony. Kodwa ndasela Collier qiniseka ukuba yonke into ubuxoki. A umthetheli kunye kokuncediswa nako ukuqonda umphefumlo walo mfazi ngokungaqhelekanga, njengokuba yena isuntswana anduluke kweli hlabathi. Ngoko nangoko waya kuloo mzi, apho kwelinye ezivenkileni bafumana isilika ebomvu. Ngentsasa wakhe "Imfihlelo" aphuma elwandle kunye iiseyile ebomvu, yaye phakathi mini nako kubonakala Kaperny.

Assol wabona inqanawa, wayesecaleni zakhe ulonwabo. Kwangoko wabalekiselwa elwandle, apho kwakukho abantu abaninzi. Bemka ngomkhombe ngasese, enqanaweni, kwaye ke umthetheli. Emva kwemizuzu embalwa kamva Assol waba phezu emkhombeni Grey. Yiloo nto eyenzeka ngayo, njengoko kwaxelwayo nendoda endala Onobuqili.

ikhulu iwayini cask Yavulwa mini, yaye ngentsasa elandelayo inqanawa yayisele kude, waza wathabatha yonke Kaperny crew "Imfihlelo."

Oku kunokwenzeka kwaye ukuvala nesihloko "Yabhalwa ngubani incwadi" The Ebomvu Iiseyile "?" UAleksandr Stepanovich wagqabhuka (Grinevskii) nabani na omlandelayo owabanikayo kukulavuza akhethekileyo ephupheni.